Lero simudabwa ndi wina wodabwitsa pawindo lanu. Ndipo, monga zachilendo zomwe zingawonekere, koma zomera zambiri zomwe zafika ku Russia kuchokera kumayiko akumwera zimakhazikika mosavuta ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera.
Schefflera, chitsamba chowala, chokongola, chokhala ndi masamba ngati mapiri, anabwera kudziko lathu kuchokera ku Australia.
Ndili ku continent ya Australia ndi ku New Zealand kuti chodabwitsa ichi chikukula, ndipo ife tikuyenera kuti tipeze kwa katswiri wazitsamba wa Germany Jacob Christian Scheffler.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Ngati mumadziona kuti ndinu woyamba munda, ndiye kuti Scheffler ndizofunikiradi. Izo ndi za banja la Araliaceae. Ngakhale kuti panyumba shrub inayamba kukula posachedwapa, inakhala yopanda ulemu komanso mosavuta mizu pawindo kotero kuti mwayi wopambana ndi wabwino kwambiri.
Chomera chobiriwira chobiriwiracho chimafunika masamba ake okongola, ophimbidwa ndi chitsanzo chosazolowereka. Maluwa pa Scheffler amangoonekera kumalo a chilengedwe kapena mosamala bwino ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito za zomera.
Kunyumba, chitsamba chikhoza kufika mamita 2.5. Izi sizomwe zili m'chilengedwe kumene chitsamba chikhoza kufika mamita 20 m'kukwera.
Ndikofunikira! Scheffler ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imodzi mwa yokongola kwambiri yobereketsa kunyumba ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya Shefera, ndipo mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Bianca.
Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana ndi masamba ena onse, omwe ndi ofupika ndi oposa masentimita 8. Pa pepalayi ndiwonekera bwino mtundu wokongola wa kirimu. Zonsezi ndi mitundu yoposa mazana awiri a Schefflera.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomeracho "Schefflera Bianca" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuunikira
Chenjerani! Bianca sakonda kuwala kwachindunji, kuchokera kwa iwo kuyaka kumawoneka pamasamba ndi thunthu.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zofunikira kupanga nyali yowonjezera yopangira shrub. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali za fulorosenti. M'chilimwe, Bianca imatulutsidwa kunja, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha. Musachoke ku Bianca ndi kumalo komwe kudzagwa mvula. Ndi bwino kuyika "Scheffler" pansi pa denga.
Kutentha
Kutentha n'kofunika kwa Schefflera. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwa Bianka ndi 18 madigiri Celsius.
Mafunde otentha a Bianchi nthawi ya chilimwe sayenera kukhala oposa madigiri 22 Celsius.
Ngati kutentha kwa mkati kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, ndiye nkoyenera kutenga mphika ndi "Schefflera" panja, nthawi zonse ndikuphimba ndi dzuwa.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chiri otentha ndipo kutentha kumakhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuti chisamaliro cha Bianca chiyenera kuchitika malinga ndi nyengo ya chilimwe.
Chenjerani! Musalole kutentha kukhala pamwamba + madigiri 22 ndi m'munsimu + madigiri 16.Mu njira ina ya kutentha, mkhalidwe wa shrub ukhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri.
Kuthirira mu chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira
Scheffler amakonda mpweya wonyezimira, ngati mpweya ulibe mthunzi wambiri, musaiwale kuti mumapopera nthawi zonse ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Mwa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza Bianca zosowa m'nyengo yachilimwe. Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha nthaka. Ngati chowoneka pamwamba chikuwoneka chowuma, ndiye kuti ndi nthawi yokwanira chomera madzi.
Mphika wokhala ndi chomera uyenera kuikidwa mu poto yakuya, monga madzi angafunikire kuchuluka kokwanira, makamaka tsiku lotentha la chilimwe. "Schefflera" imasowa kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma sitingalole kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuthirira madzi okwanira, madzi a poto ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asaletse zowola mizu.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mukamabzala kapena kubzala mbeu, payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera kukhetsa madzi, ziyenera kukhala zokwanira mizu kulandira mpweya.
Phika ayenera kudzazidwa ndi dongo lokulitsa osachepera kotala.
Ngati mukufuna kugula nthaka yokonzeka, nthaka ya kanjedza ndi yabwino kwa Shefflera. Mutha kukonzekera nthaka. Izi zidzafuna nthaka yowonjezera ya humus, yokhala ndi zakudya zambiri.
Zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi kuzungulira. Maonekedwe a nthaka:
- Sod 40%;
- Humus 20%;
- Leafland 30%;
- Mchenga 10%.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi 6 pH.
Zitsamba zazing'ono zimaikidwa padera kamodzi pachaka. Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika m'chaka. Mmera wamkulu amatha kubzala kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri. Nthawi iliyonse mphika uyenera kukhala wawukulu kuposa wapitawo. Ngati simungathe kusinthasintha, ndiye kofunika kuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuiika.
Kupaka pamwamba pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana
Scheffler yatha kuyambira mu October mpaka March. Pa nthawi ya kukula, Bianca amafunika kudyetsa kawirikawiri, katatu pa mwezi.
Panthawi yopuma, ndikwanira kuchita chakudya kamodzi pa mwezi.
Organic feteleza kapena mwapadera okonzeka zosakaniza kwa kukongoletsa leafy zomera akhoza kuchita monga pamwamba kuvala. Manyowa nthaka mwamsanga mutatha kuthirira.
Kamodzi pa mwezi, ndi bwino kupopera masamba omwe ali ndi zidole, monga zircon kapena epin.
Zambiri mwa kuvala pamwamba "Bianca" zimakhala ndi nthawi yokula, kuyambira March mpaka September.
Kudulira
Popeza Schefflera ndi chomera chachikulu, kudulira kumafunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuti apange nkhungu. Bianca sakonda kuponya mbali kumbali ndipo nthawi zambiri imakula. Ngati mumatsata chitsamba ndipo mukakonza mphukira zina, mukhoza kupanga korona wokongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonza kumachitika m'chaka.
Kuswana
Njira yowonjezera yobereka - cuttings. Pakuti rooting phesi ayenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka, wopangidwa mu magawo ofanana a mchenga ndi peat. Top ndi galasi mtsuko kapena anabzala mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunika kuletsa kutuluka kwa mpweya musanayambe zizindikiro zoyambirira za mizu. Kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala madigiri 20 mpaka 22 Celsius.
Njira yoswana bwino ndi mbewu. Mbeu zimabzala bwino m'chaka. Mpaka mphukira yoyamba ionekere, kutentha kofunikira kudzakhala + madigiri 22. Ndiye mukhoza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa +18.
Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yosawerengeka yoberekera ndikutulutsa mpweya. Njira iyi imagonjetsedwa ndi wamaluwa okhazikika. Thunthu ladulidwa ndikulumikizidwa mu moss, pamwamba ayenera kukhala filimu yophimbidwa ndi moss. Patapita nthawi, filimuyi imachotsedwa ndipo moss ndi wothira madzi. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mpaka mizu ikuwoneka mu gawolo. Kenaka nsongayo imadulidwa ndikukwera pambali imodzi.
- Mtengo;
- Janine.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Scheffler imapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti chomeracho chimatenga zonse zosokoneza maganizo, motero zimamasula munthuyo ku nkhawa ndi nkhawa. Choncho, akulangizidwa kuyika "Scheffler" mu chipinda chogona kapena zosangalatsa.
Schefflera ndi bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa thupi komanso kuyeretsa. Zimakhudza mlengalenga mu chipindacho kuti mukhale ndi microclimate yabwino komanso zachilengedwe.
Scheffler ili ndi zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mupereka "Sheffler Bianca" kwa okwatiranawo, ndiye malinga ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, mungathe kudziwa momwe mungachedwe kuwonjezera pa banja.
Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti "Schefflera" amatanthauza zomera zakupha ndipo zingayambitse matenda a dermatitis.
Zokongoletsera kunyumba ndi zomera zachilendo zakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Masiku ano, otsogolera akupanga malingaliro awo pogwiritsa ntchito zomera monga Schefflera. Kukongola kulikonse kumafuna chisamaliro. Chomera chokha chimene chimamva bwino chimawoneka chokongola ndi kuwonjezera coziness kunyumba kwanu.
