Kulima bwino ndi kusamalira fuchsia m'munda

Fuchsia ndi ya mtundu wa Cyprus zomera zosatha. Ndi maluwa osalimba omwe amakula pakhomo komanso kumunda.

Chomera ichi chimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake ochititsa chidwi sichifanana ndi maluwa ena onse. Dzina lina la fuchsia ndi "lamoto la Japan" monga amatchedwa maluwa amalima chifukwa cha masamba osadziwika. Werengani zambiri za kukula ndi kusamalira kukongola ndi kudzichepetsa mu nkhani yathu.

Mbali za mpikisanowu

Chomerachi chikhoza kukhala ndi shrub, mtengo, maluwa ndi kuthamanga kwachindunji ndi wilting zimayambira. Malinga ndi izi, zomera zimatha kukula pakhomo kapena m'munda. Fuchsia ikhoza kuwonedwa mawonekedwe ampel kapena mphika (za zochitika za kukula ndi kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba, werengani apa).

Mukamadzala fuchsia muyenera:

1. mosamala musankhe malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa;
2. musalole kuti hypothermia yake;
3. kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka.

Kuthamanga kwa munda wa fuchsia kumadalira kwathunthu ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndi nyengo. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwa fuchsia ndi madigiri 20-24 m'chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, madigiri 5-10. Fuchsia sumalekerera kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira imafunika kupatsidwa kuchokera ku bedi la mphika kupita ku mphika ndikuika mu chipinda. Ngati izi sizinayende, mbewuyo siidzapulumuka nthawi yozizira (kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzekere bwino fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungayisungire m'chipinda chapansi ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, werengani pano).

Chinthu chinanso cha kulima maluwa amenewa m'munda ndi malo osauka ndi zomera zina. Ngati mumabzala fuchsia pafupi ndi masentimita 40 kuchokera ku chomera china, ndiye kuti ambiri mwa iwo adzafa. Chinthu chokhacho chingakhale mitengo ndi tchire, pambali pawo mukhoza kulima.

Malangizo obwera

Njira yosavuta kukula ndi kubzala katemera mumphika kapena kupachika nsapato, yomwe idzalemera pa veranda. Kubzala kotere sikuli kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ngati chisanu, duwa lingangobweretsedwanso mnyumbamo ndipo silinayambanso kubzala. Kwa alimi odziwa bwino sizavuta kudzala chomera mu bedi la maluwa, koma panopa muyenera kuganizira mozama za malo oti mubzalidwe.

Feteleza

Ziribe kanthu komwe mundawo udzakhala ndi duwa mudengu kapena flowerbed, Maonekedwe a nthaka ndi feteleza ndi ofunika kwambiri. Musanadzalemo, muyenera kupanga manyowa okwanira ndi phosphate.

Pa nthawi ya maluwa, inunso musaiwale za fetereza, monga maluwa mwamsanga. Chomera chilichonse kuyambira nthawi yobzala chiyenera kubereka.

Kwa fuchsia, mtundu wa feteleza ukhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo za kukula:

• Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna feteleza zovuta, zomwe ziri ndi nayitrogeni wambiri. Chigawo ichi cha feteleza chimathandizira kufulumira kukula kwa zomera ndi malo ake.
• Manyowa omwe ali ndi potaziyamu wambiri ndi phosphorous, yomwe ingathandize zomera kuti ikhale ndi masamba ambirimbiri, maluwa amakula bwino.

Njira yabwino ya feteleza ikhoza kukhala ngati mutasintha pakati pa mineral ndi organic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti feteleza zapamwamba zimapanga zokongoletsera za mbewu.

Musameremo mbeu kwa milungu iwiri mutatha kuika (momwe mungapititsire bwino fuchsia ndi kupeza maluwa ambiri, mungapeze apa).

Kuswana

Chomerachi chimakhala ndi njira zingapo zobereketsera, kuphatikizapo:

1. Kufalitsa mbewu: Pofuna kupeza mbewu zamaluwa, amaluwa amatha kupanga mapulitsiro. Olima munda monga mtundu uwu wa kuswana, chifukwa mwa kusanganikirana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera mukhoza kukhala watsopano mwatsopano, osati monga enawo. Sungani nyemba kuti zikhale nyengo youma ndi yotentha, ndipo mutatha kusonkhanitsa nkhaniyo muyenera kuuma.
2. Ndi chithandizo cha cuttings: kubereka kotereku kuyenera kuchitika mu March. Izi zimagwirizana ndi cuttings ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu. Kawirikawiri amayamba kuika madzi kuti apeze mizu, kenako, patapita milungu itatu, amafesedwa mumphika wa feteleza ndi mchenga.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba: njira iyi ndi imodzi mwa yaitali kwambiri. Mitundu iyi imasankha ndi masamba angapo ndikuwatsuka kuchokera pammera, koma popanda kumera mizu imaiika nthaka yosasuntha 1 cm yakuya ndikuphimba ndi chivindikiro.

   Chophimba cha pulasitiki kapena galasi ndi chabwino. Kuti bwino kumera masamba ayenera madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwaza ndi madzi owiritsa. Chomeracho chidzakhala chokonzekera nthawi yomweyo mizu ikawonekera.

Mitundu iliyonse ya kumera imakhala yochititsa chidwi, koma yodziwika bwino ikukula ndi cuttings. Njira imeneyi imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi olima amadziwa.

Zida zogwiritsira ntchito mbeu ya kumera zimapezeka kuchokera ku maluwa okhwima.

Zithunzi zina

Mukhoza kukula fuppsia m'munda, koma pazimenezi muyenera kupatula nthawi ndikukonzekera kuti mbewuyo siidzuke. Malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chomeracho chimamatire ku flowerbed:

1. Pakuti kubzala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mmera umene wakhala, kwa kanthawi, ukukula mu mphika. Musagwiritse ntchito maluwa atsopano omwe amamera, sangathe kukhazikika mu nthaka yatsopano.
2. Malo kubzala ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, popanda dzuwa lachindunji ndi drafts.
3. Pafupi ndi malo osankhidwa sayenera kukula maluwa ena, ndiye imodzi mwa zomera zikhoza kufa.
4. Kudyetsa fupa ndikofunikira kokha mu nthaka isanamwalire ndikukumbukira kudyetsa maluwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ophweka ngati mutabzala chomera mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Ndiye chomeracho chidzakula ndi kubzala masamba atsopano, pomwe zimakondweretsa wamaluwa.

Aftercare

Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa zakudya nthawi yake ayenera kutsata zofunikira za chisamaliro:

1. Nthawi yowuma kwambiri, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa dothi la chinyezi ndi kuthirira maluwa kamodzi pawiri;
2. yang'anani mkhalidwe wa chomera kuti usadwale;
3. ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira muyenera kusamalira zomera mu mphika.

Ngati mumatsatira malangizo a feteleza ndikusamalira maluwa, ndiye kuti amasangalatsa maluwa ake posachedwa. Ndibwino kuti mutha kulingalira za kudutsa mitundu ndi kuswana mbewu. Momwemonso, zimatha kukongola kwambiri flowerbed zodzazidwa ndi fuchsia.

Matenda otheka

Nthaŵi zambiri munda wa fuchsia umakopa tizirombo, kotero muyenera kusamala kwambiri za kusintha kwa masamba ndi kuwombera. Matenda omwe amabwera kawirikawiri mumbewu imeneyi ndi:

• Maonekedwe a bulauni kapena dzimbiri amawonetsa matenda a duwa. Kuwona masamba amenewa muyenera kuwachotsa mwamsanga kuti matendawa asapitirire masamba abwino. Pambuyo pake, duwa likhoza kukonzedwa pogwiritsira ntchito Topaz-mtundu kukonzekera.
• Masamba achikasu amasonyeza Chlorosis. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa magnesiamu ndi nayitrogeni. Ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi feteleza ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
• Kugwetsa mvula kungatheke chifukwa cha whitefly, yomwe imafesa maluwa a maluwa, kenako masambawo amatembenukira chikasu. N'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi kutsuka chomeracho ndi sopo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa mtundu wa Aktara.
• Nkhumba ya kangaude imayesa kukhala wachikasu maluwa ndi madontho kumbuyo kwa pepala. Perekani zomera za nkhupakupa pogwiritsa ntchito Fufanon.

Izi sizingatheke kuneneratu, ndipo zimangokhala kuti ziwone maluwawo kuti zisafe imfa yake.

Fuchsia ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe ali oyenera munda, onse omwe amadziwa bwino ntchito komanso alimi. Kukula kumakhala kosavuta kumadalira malangizo ndi malangizo. Inde Maluwa mu mphika amafunika kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa kuposa zomwe zinadza pa bedi la maluwa (zachinsinsi zowonjezereka ndikusamalira kunyumba ndi kumunda, tinauza apa). Koma izi siziyenera kusokoneza chomera ichi, chifukwa chachilendo chokongola, maluwa adzakongoletsa munda uliwonse.