Mitundu ya Gloxinia terry ndi yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi mitundu. Maluwa awo ooneka ngati belu amaphatikizapo kuphweka komanso kukongola pa nthawi yomweyo. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zokongola ndi mtundu: kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi kupita ku maonekedwe osiyana, ndi malo ochepa kapena m'mphepete mwabwino. Tikukupatsani Kufotokozera za mitundu yotchuka ya terry ya Gloxinia.
Mukudziwa? Chitsamba chokhalira cha mtundu wa Gesnerievyh, chimakhala m'nkhalango zakuda zaku South ndi Central America. Akatswiri a zomera omwe anapeza kuti akusakanikirana ndi masamba a minofu ndi mizu yamphamvu yamagazi ndi syringia, yomwe inali yosiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa tuber. Chifukwa chake, dzina la duwa linali losokoneza. Ndipo lero chifukwa cha nerds ichi ndi synningia, komanso chifukwa cha amaluwa olima maluwa, gloxinia.
"Madonna"
Mtundu wa gloxinia woterewu umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira ndi mzere wambiri womwe umakhala woyera komanso wosakhala wachikasu. Mphepete mwa maluwawo amalembedwa ndi mphonje yowala. Kuwala kokwanira ndi chinyezi pa mphukira kumawoneka kukwapuka kofiira. Peduncle yaying'ono, masamba obiriwira, kuwala kobiriwira, mtundu wofiirira pansipa.
Monga chiwalo chilichonse cha mtunduwu, duwa pa nthawi yake yolima ikufunika kudyetsedwa ndi fetereza feteleza. Amalangizidwa kuti apange kamodzi kamodzi. Pambuyo maluwa ku Gloxinia "Madonna" masamba ndi zimayambira zimafa. Chomera chimapita nthawi yaitali yopumula. Choncho, pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, mu June, maluwa amalima akuchotsa kumtunda, kusiya masamba anayi apansi. Kuchokera pa zifuwa zawo abambo odzichepetsa posachedwa adzabwera. Chotsani chosowa kwambiri ndi kuthira poto kuti ayambe kukula. Patapita mwezi umodzi, pamene muwona masamba oyambirira, mukufunikira kudyetsa kwina kwa mvula yamkuntho. Pamene masamba onse ottsvetut, masamba onse adzatha, kudula nsonga pamtunda wa masentimita 1 mpaka 2 kuchokera m'nthaka.
"Madonna" ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, amakula mofulumira ndikuchulukitsa mosavuta
"Chidole"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa osamalitsa omwe amatha kufika masamba 100 nthawi iliyonse. Maluwa a Gloxinia ali ndi chimbudzi chokwanira. Mphunoyi imakhala yoyera ndi thoko lofiira ndi zofiirira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa pansi pa chikho. Pamphepete mumakhala malire oyera. Ndibwino kusamala, nyengo yamaluwa imakhala kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka kumayambiriro. Poto silingalole kuwala kwa dzuwa pamene achoka pamoto.
"Madame Margaret"
Zimakopa diso ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri yofiira ndi yofiira yopangidwa ndi mzere woyera wavy. Pali zochitika popanda malire. Mbewu ikatha pambuyo pa hibernation imapanga chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timafanana ndi maluwa okongola.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya gloxinia terry, imakonda kuwala kwa maola 14, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Asanapume, maluwawo amafunika kudya. Pazinthu izi, alimi amalangiza potaziyamu monophosphate ndi kuchenjeza za kuchotsedwa kwa zowonjezera zitsulo zamtundu.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi amasiyanitsa mitundu 25 ya gloxinia. Ndi awiri okhawo omwe ali oyambitsa mitundu yambiri ya haibridi. Muyeso, amagawidwa kukhala: ofanana (mamita awiri kuchokera 25 cm), chophindikizira (12 - 25 cm), kakang'ono (5 - 12 cm), microminiature (mpaka 5 mm).
"Minx"
Mphukira iliyonse ya izi zosiyanasiyana ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Zimagwirizanitsa maluwa rozopodobnaya mawonekedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri a mchere ndi a kirimu ndi ofiira. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu dongosolo la mitundu palibe zosiyana konse. Mtoto wosokoneza umaphatikizapo kukhudzana kwa maluwa a velvet. Pazitsamba zina pakhoza kukhala malire oyera, ndi ena - chofiira chodzaza. Pa nthawi yomweyi pamaluwa okhwimitsa amatha kupanga zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri. "Minx" amatchulidwa kuti kusasintha kwa maluwa. Mukhoza kugwidwa ndi zipsera zofiirira komanso zofiira kwambiri. Nthawi zina maluwa saloledwa.
Mphika sumafuna kupanikizika. Phika wokhala ndi masentimita 15 masentimita adzakhala omasuka kwa iye. Pawindo, kumene akukhala, sipangakhale miyambo yambiri yomwe ili ndi nthambi komanso palibe ma drafts.
"Mfumukazi ya May"
Mitundu yotchedwa Gloxinia terry "Mfumukazi ya May" ingadziŵike ndi malire ofiira kwambiri pamphepete mwa maluwawo, omwe amafalikira mosapita m'mbali m'magazi oyera. Mu kukula Maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka masentimita 7. Mu yachiwiri ndi pambuyo pake mliri wa maluwa ukhoza kutha. M'nyengo yozizira, fungo lokhazika mtima pansi n'zotheka. Zimayambira zowonjezereka, zamkatikati. Masamba a pubescent, ndi mitsempha ya silvery, mpaka mamita 15 cm.
Mukamwetsa ndikofunika kuti madzi asagwe pa masamba ndi pamakhala, choncho ndi bwino kudzaza poto.
"Yesenia"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakondwera ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka. Pa yogwirizana chitsamba kuoneka sing'anga kutalika phesi ndi masamba.
Maluwa ku Gloxinia "Yesenia" ndi ofiira kukula ndi mzere wambiri wa mzere umene umalowa mu galamafoni yamtengo wapatali ya mtundu wolemera wa burgundy.
"Kukongola"
Ndizo mitundu yovuta. Amalowetsa chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi cuttings zochepa zazikulu komanso m'malo maluwa awiri. Nkhumba zimakhala zoyera ndi madontho a pinki ofiira, pansi pake amapanga kapu yachikasu ndi timeneti timeneti. Anasungira masamba pamphepete, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mapepala m'mitsempha. Nthawi zina pamapakati pakati pamakhala pali madontho akuluakulu ofiira. Gloxinia ya zosiyanasiyanazi ndi dzina lofanana. "Mayi Jane."
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, gloxinia yokonzedweratu imatumizidwa kukasungira pamalo amdima, ozizira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pa nthawi yomweyi amamwetsa ndifupipafupi 1 - 2 pa mwezi.
"Lilac Njoka"
Mitengo ya marble yokongola pa masamba aakulu. Gloxinia wa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imakhala yamtengo wapatali wotchedwa terry velvet maluwa oyera ndi lilac ndi zofiirira. Ndilo khalidwe lomwe limakhala lokhazikika, kupanga kapu yamdima. Pazifukwa zabwino pamakhala pamakhala zofiira kwambiri. Pamphepete mwa maluwa okongola amakhala oyera kapena osafiirira. Masambawo amawoneka, mdima wobiriwira ndi mitsinje yowala kwambiri.
"Lembani ukwati"
M'buku la terry gloxinia "kusindikiza ukwati" sikusokonezeka ndi chirichonse. Mtundu wake wakale umapanga zosiyanasiyana. Amadziwika ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati ofiira a mtundu wonyezimira. Pamphepete mwazinthu pamakhala wofewa, wosaoneka wosaoneka wabuluu. Maluwa ndi ofiira kukula mpaka masentimita 10 rosette waufupi, mapesi amfupi ndi mapesi a maluwa. Ikani masentimita 10.
"Shahane"
Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi yaing'ono chitsamba ndifupi peduncles, lalikulu masamba ndi lalikulu maluwa. Mphepete zoyera ndi nsalu yofiirira kuzungulira m'mphepete mwake. Kumunsi, mtundu woyera umakhala mandimu wachikasu, n'kupanga malo olemera. Kuchokera kumalire, zochepa zazing'ono zamagenta zimagwa pansi.
"Peyala Chinsalu"
Chilendo cha mitundu ya Gloxinia "Pearl Mkhosa" ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi kapezi. Pamphepete mwa ma gramophoni mumakhala malire ambiri, ndipo pafupi pakati pa masambawo amawala, ndikupanga chikasu chakasu. Pali zochitika zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi zitsamba zazikulu za orchid, zomwe zikuphatikiza ndi mitsempha ya rasipiberi yodzaza kuchokera ku calyx.
"NG-Romka"
Maluwa a Terry amakhala oyera pakati pa chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba owala bwino. Mphepeteyi imakhala yozungulira kwambiri ndi mdima wa lilac wamdima, womwe umatuluka mwachangu. Zosiyana, poyerekezera ndi zina zotchulidwa pamwambapa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti zikule. Komabe, zimapatsidwa mwayi wochuluka komanso wautali kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati masamba mu mphika ali osasunthika ndipo zimayambira sizingatheke, ndiye chomeracho sichikumana ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
"Usiku wamdima"
Gloxinia yotereyi amakumbukiridwa ndi mdima waukulu wamdima. Makhalidwe awo ndi a blue-violet omwe ali ndi chikho chowala ndi malire owala. Onetsetsani bwino mawonedwe osagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka maluwa. Kalasi siyimangirira pochoka, maluwa aakulu.
"NT-Mpainiya"
Awa ndiwo gloxinia kwambiri omwe maluwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku mizere yambiri ya maula. Kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi iwo amadzaza ndi nsalu zofiira. Mphepete mwa mapiko a petal onse amalembedwa ndi malire a lilac, omwe amafalikira mumthunzi wosuta ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasokonezedwa ndi mtundu waukulu wa duwa.
Gloxinia Terry amaimiridwa ndi mayina ena a mitundu, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi chinachake choti aphe mlimiyo komanso ngakhale wosayang'ana wonyansa. Lonjezerani kukongola! Ndi zabwino kwambiri.
