Ku Russia moyo umakhala pafupi Mitundu 100 ya mbewa zosiyana. Ndipo onse amaopseza ku minda, kuvulaza kwambiri mbewu, mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba.
Kutaya kwakukulu kwambiri ulimi umakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya mbewa. Awa ndiwo brownies, munda ndi nkhalango zamapiri.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe mbewa za m'nkhalango zimapwetekera minda ndikufotokozera njira zomwe zatengedwera kulimbana ndi makoswewa.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Awa ndi mbewa zazikulu. Iwo amadutsa mu kukula kwa nyumba ya mbewa. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kuli 7-10 masentimita, mchira pafupifupi kutalika kwake.
Thupi lake limakhala ndi 15 mpaka 30 magalamu. Mutu, poyerekeza ndi thupi ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Mphuno yake imatchulidwa ndi maso aakulu.
Mtundu uwu wa mbewa makutu aatali kwambiri, amatha kufika pamaso, ndipo thupi lake limakhala ndi masentimita 7-10 mpaka 2.2 cm
Mtundu, kawirikawiri bulauni, koma pali anthu ena a mtundu wachikasu komanso wofiira. Nyama zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wosasangalatsa, ndipo nthawi yawo imakhala yoyera kwambiri.
Pa chifuwa cha anthu pali malo owoneka bwino. Mawanga oyerawo ndi khalidwe makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'mapiri.
Zochitika zapamwamba za khalidwe la nkhalango zam'madzi ndizo madzulo, usiku ndi m'mawa. Sagwera mu hibernation.
Monga tanena kale, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewa. Ndi zambiri zokhudza ena mwazipeza pa webusaiti yathu.Werengani zonse za izi: mbuzi, chikasu pestle, steppe pestle, voles: pansi pamdima, mdima, phalaphala-fupa, fupa, fupa, Brazil, wofiira ndi wofiira, woyang'anira nyumba, wamtundu wakuda ndi ntchentche.
Kuswana
Mphungu za nkhalango zimatha kubzala miyezi 2-2.5. Ngati zikhalidwe zawo zimakhala zabwino, ndiye kuti kubalana kumachitika 3-5 nthawi pachaka, chifukwa mwana mmodzi wamwamuna amatha kubweretsa ana asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri.
Kufalitsa ku Russia
Kugawo la Russia kuli kufalikira, kupatulapo ku Far North ndi kumadera otentha. Malo okonda malo okhalawa ndi malo osungirako nkhalango.
Amatha kumanga zisa zawo m'mitengo ya mitengo, mizu kapena mitengo yagwa. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi agrocenoses opangidwa ndi anthu, ndiko kuti, minda ndi minda, kupanga mawonekedwe a maenje ndi kusuntha pansi pawo.
Kawirikawiri pali zipinda zingapo m'nyumba izi kuti zisawonongeke komanso kusungirako chakudya ndi 3-4 kuchoka. Nthawi yachisanu ikhoza kusunthira ku malo osungira katundu ndi granaries, pofunafuna chakudya choonjezera choonjezera ndi malo ogona kukazizira, makamaka ngati nyengo yachisanu imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Chimene chimadyetsa kumene chimalowetsa chakudya
Izi ndi zomwe nkhalangoyi imadya m'nkhalango. chomera mtengo mbewu.
Chachiwiri ndizofuna zipatso ndi tizilombo tochepa, koma masamba obiriwira satchulidwa kokha ngati ali ndi njala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika masika pamene mulibe masamba atsopano, ndipo palibe mbewu ndi zipatso panobe.
Popeza zimadziwika kuti mtundu uwu wa mbewa umagwira ntchito chaka chonse, izi zimawapangitsa kukhala nyama zowonongeka.
Awo chiwerengerochi chimayang'aniridwa ndi akalulu, ferrets ndi mazula. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kusangalala ndi nkhandwe.
Kodi zimavulaza ndi njira zotani?
Dothi la nkhalango limadzichepetsera mosavuta kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwenso ndipo limatha kumanga minda ndi mbewu.
Zimapweteka kwambiri m'minda., pamadera ambiri kuwononga nyengo yozizira ndi yamasika ya kulima ndi mafakitale zomera, makamaka rye, oats ndi tirigu.
Amawononga mbewu pazigawo zonse za kukula kwa zomera: amadya tirigu wofesedwa pansi, amakola mbewu zachinyamata, amawononga masamba ndi masamba a zomera.
Koma koposa zonse kuwononga zipatso zopsa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Mtengo umodzi patsiku amadya tirigu wochuluka wofanana ndi wolemera wake.
Kuswa mabowo pansi, iwo kuwononga mizu ya zomera. M'minda ndi pakhomo la mbewa zimadula mitengo ikuluikulu, ikuwombera ndi mizu ya mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba, kuwononga ndi kuwononga ovary, idyani zipatso zokoma ndi zipatso.
Vuto limakhalanso kuti makoswewa kwa kanthawi kochepa amatha kukhazikika ndi kuchulukitsa kudera lalikulu la nthaka yofesedwa.
Nkhumba zimapanga dongosolo lovuta la mitsempha ndi mavesi ambiri ndi masitolo angapo omwe amasunga mafuta a oat, tirigu, rye ndi balere m'nyengo yozizira.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Nthata za nkhalango zimakhala ndi matenda owopsa monga kutentha kwa magazi ndi leptospirosis. Ntchentche zotengedwa ndi mbewa zingakhale zowopsa kwambiri kwa zinyama.
Njira zothana ndi mbewa za m'nkhalango zingagawidwe m'njira ziwiri: njira zothandizira komanso kuwonongeka.
Njira zothandizira ndizo kukhazikitsa zoopseza zosiyanasiyana ndi kumanga zolepheretsa.
M'minda yaing'ono ndikutulukira kwa zomera, kununkhira kwake kumatulutsa makoswe: adyo ndi mizu yakuda ndi kukhazikitsa mawotchi ndi zamagetsi.
Kuwonongedwa kwa mbewa m'dera laling'ono lao Mitsempha yadzaza ndi yankho lapadera loopsya.
Koma pakuukira kwakukulu kwa makoswe akufunika kutenga zovuta kwambiri. Kuwononga kusungidwa kwa mbewa sikophweka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera.
Kwa minda ikuluikulu yokhala ndi ndalama zambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito makampani ndi mabungwe apadera omwe amachita kuperewera kwa misala.
Njira zazikulu zotsutsa:
- kukhazikitsa akupanga owopsa;
- Kuika matetraps ndi nyambo;
- misampha yokhudzana ndi glue;
- kufalitsa tirigu woopsa;
- Kusungunuka kwa nthiti zamakono ndi mankhwala oopsa.
Kuti uwonongeke bwino makoswe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zothetsera makoswe. Ndipo ali zowonjezera chitetezo: Njira zowononga makoswe siziyenera kuwononga nthaka ndi thanzi laumunthu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Nkhumba zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kukolola. Kupanga njira zawo kusungirako mbeu, ku malo osungiramo zinthu ndi tirigu ndi ufa, amawononga masitolo, amawadya ndi kuwaipitsa ndi kuwononga ntchito zawo zofunika.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuwononga minda ndi minda. Tikukupatsani mndandanda wa zipangizo zamakoswe, ziphuphu, mapulaneti, timadontho timene timagwiritsa ntchito.Komanso za tizilombo tizilombo: mbatata njoka, nsikidzi, Colorado nyongolotsi, Maying'onoting'ono, Medvedok, nyerere, maatodes, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, njenjete, dzombe, slugs, butterfly, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, ndi cicadas.
Kutsiliza
Tsopano mwakumana ndi tizilombo toopsa ngati imeneyi, ngati nkhuni, yomwe, ngakhale kuti yaying'ono, zingabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa chilengedwe ndi mindamwa kuwononga mbewu za mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Nkhondo yolimbana ndi nkhalango za m'nkhalango iyenera kukhala yambiri.
