Pangani bowa - mtundu wa bowa wokhala ndi mthunzi wandiweyani ndi kapu. Oimira awa nyama zakutchire amamera m'nkhalango za Eurasia ndi North America. Chifukwa chakuti mitundu ina ya bowayi ndi yoopsa, anthu ochepa amasiyanitsa pakati pawo. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mitundu yanji ya mitundu ya aspen ndi yomwe zimakhalira.
Ofiira
Chipewa chofiira chimakhala ndi chipewa chachikulu (mpaka 20 cm). Kapu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso mosavuta kusiyana ndi mwendo. Khungu losasunthika silinachotsedwe ku bowa ichi, monga ndi masamba. M'nyengo yamvula, khungu limatha kukhala losungunuka, koma nthawi zambiri limapezeka louma.
Phunzirani momwe mungasiyanitse bowa, chanterelles, mabotolo, bowa lakuda, Russula kuchokera kwa anzawo oopsa.
Zina mwa mitundu ya kapu ya bowa wofiira zimachitika zosiyanasiyana:
- wofiira;
- wofiira-wachikasu;
- bulawuni-bulauni;
- wofiira-orangish.
Mtundu wake umadalira mwachindunji chilengedwe kumene wokhala m'nkhalango amakula. Mwachitsanzo, ngati bowa imakula pafupi ndi mitengo yamitengo, mtundu wa kapu wake ndi wofiira kuposa wofiira. Ngati ikukula m'nkhalango yopanda aspen, mtundu wake udzakhala wofiira. Amembala ochokera m'nkhalango zosakanizidwa amakhala ndi chikasu chofiira kapena lalanje. Mungathe kukumana ndi mitundu yofiira m'nkhalango kuyambira June mpaka October.
Mukudziwa? Kuweta bowa kumakhala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zamakina amino, chifukwa chake msuzi wawo amafanana ndi mtengo wa nyama.
Mwendo wa bowa nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu wa 15 × 2.5 masentimita. Ndi wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri amatsikira pansi, nthawi zina amapita pansi. Ili ndi mtundu woyera-grayish, nthawi zina maziko ake amakhala obiriwira. 
Mnofu uli ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu, mnofu komanso kutanuka, koma ukalamba umakula pang'ono. Kutenga kwake koyera ndi mtundu, ndipo atatha kudula makot mofulumira akutembenukira buluu. Pansi pa mwendo ungakhalenso bluish pang'ono. Chidziŵitso cha bowa wofiira amaonedwa kuti ndi chokoma kwambiri ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Otsala a red aspen omwe amakhala kosatha amasankha nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zosakanikirana. Zamoyo makamaka m'mitengo yachinyamata.
White
Monga momwe tingawonere pachithunzichi, mitundu yoyera ya aspen, monga yofiira, ili ndi kapu yaikulu (mpaka 20 cm) ya mawonekedwe a hemispherical shape. Malongosoledwe a bowa uwu, mtundu woyera wa kapu umasonyezedwa choyamba, ngakhale nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira, zofiirira kapena zobiriwira. Khungu lake nthawizonse limauma ndi lamaliseche. 
Chipewacho chimagwidwa pamlendo wopamwamba, komanso woyera. Monga zaka zapitazi, mambawo amatha kukhala ofiira kapena ofiira. Nyama imakhala yoyera bwino, imakhala yamphamvu, ikadula yoyamba ija, imakhala yakuda, ndipo mwendo umatembenuka mauve.
Mungathe kukumana ndi maluwa otchedwa white boletus mumtambo wa coniferous, komwe kuli madzi ambiri. Mu nkhalango za aspen zimadutsa nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri imakula kuyambira June mpaka September. 
Ndikofunikira! Bowa la White aspen lalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Russia ngati mitundu yosawerengeka. Nkhumbazo zimaletsedwa kuti zisonkhanitsidwe ndi anthu m'dera la Leningrad.
Brown bulauni
Mankhwala otsekemera achikasu amawoneka mofanana ndi bowa m'mafanizo m'mabuku a ana - mwendo ndi wopepuka ndipo chipewa chachikulu, chowala. Chipewa chakumtunda chikhoza kukulira mpaka masentimita 20. Chili ndi khungu, kamene khungu limakhudza khungu. Mtundu wa khungu ndi wachikasu kapena wachikasu-chikasu. Mnofu wake ndi wandiweyani, wofiira, podulidwa umakhala pinki, kenako umatembenuka buluu, ndipo kenako umayamba wakuda. 
Msowa, pamene wadula, umapeza mtundu wa buluu. Kutalika kwake kufika 20 cm, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 5 5. Mtolo umathamangira pansi. Pamwamba pake muli ndi timene tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa bulauni ndipo kenako timakhala takuda.
Nkhumba zimakhala mu birch, birch-aspen, pine, nkhalango za birru-birch. Mukhoza kuchipeza pansi pa masamba a fern. Ku Russia, zomwe zimapezeka pansi pa birch mitengo. Monga bowa onse a aspen, bowa wachikasu-bulauni ndi autumn. Koma nthawi zina amapezeka pakati pa chilimwe. 
Mukudziwa? Kuweta kumaonedwa kuti ndi bowa kwambiri, popeza alibe mapasa owopsa.
Zithunzi
Mitundu ya bowa ya aspen imasiyana kwambiri ndi kuti tsinde lake ndi lofiirira kwambiri pamwamba pake, ndipo m'munsi muli mtundu wa chikasu. Phazi liri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, limakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali ndi 2 cm m'lifupi. Pansi pake pali scaly, yosalala. 
Chipewa cha mitundu iyi ndi pinkish, nthawizina ndi lilac ndi mthunzi wa azitona. Zitha kukhala zochepetseka kapena zowonongeka, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Pamwamba pa khungu ndi youma ndi yosalala.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi njira zokolola mitengo ya mkaka, mapepala, boletus, mitengo ya aspen m'nyengo yozizira.
Bowa ndi kumpoto kwa America ndi Asia. Zimapezeka pansi pa birches kapena oaks. Ku Russia, limakula kokha ku gawo la Far East ndi Eastern Siberia. 
Pine
Pine malalanje-kapu boletus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa redhead, monga ena bofi-boletus boletus. Bowa wa Pine ndi wosiyana ndi kapu yake yofiira yamdima. Zitha kukula mpaka masentimita 15, ndipo nthawi zina zikuluzikulu. Khungu lake ndi louma komanso labwino. Mnofu ndi woyera, wandiweyani ndipo sikununkhiza. 
Mudulidwe, thupi mwamsanga limasintha kuchoka ku zoyera kupita ku buluu, kenako nkukhala wakuda. Mbali yeniyeni ya bowa uwu ndi yakuti ingasinthe mtundu kuchokera ku munthu wina, osati kuchokera ku incision.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, msuzi wa aspen bowa amabwezeretsa chitetezo bwino. Lili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi ma microelements omwe thupi limasowa pambuyo pa matenda.
Leg Krasnogolovika (mpaka 15 cm) ndipo wandiweyani (mpaka 5 cm). Mtundu wa m'munsi ndi wobiriwira, kawirikawiri mazikowo amapita pansi. Pa phesi mungapeze kotenga nthawi fibrous mamba bulauni. 
Amakhala m'nkhalango yotchedwa coniferous and mixed. Mycorrhiza imangokhala ndi pine, nthawi zambiri - ndi spruce. Amamva zabwino mumsasa, nthawi zambiri amapezeka naye.
Oakwood
Pamene ali wachinyamata, thumba la oak lili ndi kapu yowongoka mwendo. Pamene imakalamba, kapu imatsegula ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana - kanyumba. 
Mitundu ya kapu pamtunduwu ndi yofanana ndi ya ena - kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 cm. Mtundu wa boletus uwu ndi wofiira. Mu nyengo yowuma, peel pa kapu ingawonongeke, ndipo nthawi yonseyi imakhala yabwino. Bowa ali ndi thupi loyera kwambiri. Mukadula, mtundu wake umasintha - poyamba umakhala buluu-lilac, kenako wakuda.
Thupi liri ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 5, pang'ono kukulitsidwa pansi. Pa mwendo wamagazi ofiira a bulauni amayang'aniridwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mfundo yakuti mtengo wa thundu perepaspel, chipewa chake chidzati - chimakhala chophweka. Bowawa sungathe kudyedwa - mapuloteni omwe ali nawo sagwidwa ndi thupi.
Zimakula kuyambira m'mayezi mpaka September. Kaŵirikaŵiri magulu ang'onoang'ono, pafupi ndi thundu.Phunzirani zambiri za ubwino wa bowa, bowa, bowa, porcini bowa.
Black Scale
Chipewa cha mtundu uwu woimira mitundu ya aspen ikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- mdima wofiira;
- chofiira-lalanje;
- njerwa yofiira.
Msolo uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mu bowa wamkulu - mpaka masentimita 18 mu msinkhu ndi kufika 5 masentimita mu makulidwe. Msola wa bowa wachinyamata umakhala ndi miyendo yoyera, yomwe imasintha mtundu wa bulauni kapena bulauni.Lili ndi mnofu, wandiweyani ndi wanyama. Pa chodulidwa, chimasintha mtundu wa imvi, imakhala yofiira ndipo pamapeto pake - imakhala yakuda. Mbalame zakuda zakuda zimakula pomwe ziri ndi aspens. Ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo alibe fungo lomveka bwino.
Spruce
Mbalame ya malalanje yotchedwa orange-cap boletus, kapena boletus, imakula mu spruce ndi m'nkhalango za pine. Amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi moss, zipatso. Nyengo ya kukula kwake ikuchokera mu June mpaka September. Chipewa cha boletus ya mtundu wobiriwira. Peel kuchokera ku kapu nthawi zambiri imapachikidwa pang'ono kuchokera pamphepete mwa kapu ndipo imayenderera pansi pa sporiferous wosanjikiza. Kukula kwa bowa ndi koyenera kwa bowa la aspen: chipewa chimachokera pa 5 mpaka 15 masentimita, mwendo uli wokwana masentimita 15 mu msinkhu ndi mamita 5 cm m'lifupi. 
Ndikofunikira! Musanaphike chakudya kuchokera ku bowa uwu, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ndi aspen. Ngati palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika mu maonekedwe a fungus inayake kwa mitundu iyi, muyenera kuiponyera kutali.
Mitundu yosiyana ya bowa wa aspen ya bowa imasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa kapu ndi mwendo, komanso malo okhalamo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kulikonse kumene iwo amapezeka komanso mtundu uliwonse womwe iwo ali nawo, akhoza kudya ndi kuphika.
