Maluwa okongola akuthandizidwa: primrose transplantation

Kupatsa maluwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, okondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha mthunzi wake wodabwitsa komanso wosiyanasiyana mumasika. Chomeracho chimakopa osati kokha maonekedwe ake, komanso chifukwa chomasuka.

Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti m'nthawi yochepa primrose ikhoza kukulirakulira kotero kuti rosettes ya maluwa idzakondana, ndipo izi zidzakhudza kwambiri maluwa. Kuloledwa nthawi zonse kumapatsa mbewuzo kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndi liti pamene kuli bwino kubzala duwa, masika kapena autumn?

Choyamba, nthawi yosamba imadalira mtundu ndi mitundu ya primrose.

• Mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi magawo awiri a kukula kwachangu ndipo imafalikira kawiri pa nyengo, kukopera pambuyo maluwa kumapeto kapena kumapeto.
• Primrose, maluwa kamodzi, mu April-May, tikulimbikitsanso kubzala kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pamene chomera chimadzutsa. Nthawiyi ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika mbeu chifukwa choyamba chimakhala champhamvu ndipo chimatha kusintha mwangwiro kumalo atsopano.

Pa zovuta za chisamaliro cha primrose ndi kuziika mbeu mu kugwa, tinalongosola mwatsatanetsatane apa.

Ndi liti kuti musamalire ndikugawaniza?

Musanayambe kukhala pamunda wamaluwa, onetsetsani zotsatirazi:

• Tchire linakula kwambiri, ndipo zitsulo zinakula.
• Maluwa siwowonjezereka ndipo amatha nthawi pang'ono.
• Mizu yozika mizu, ndipo izi ndizoopsa, chifukwa mbewu imatha kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira.

Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chidazindikiridwa, ndiye kuti primrose amafunikira kuika.

1. Kuunikira. Ndipo kunyumba ndi kumunda muyenera kusankha malo owala kwambiri a primrose.

   Koma musaiwale kuti chomeracho sichiyenera kugwera dzuwa. Kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Malo abwino a primrose angakhale mbali ya kumadzulo kapena kummawa.

2. Nthaka ndi feteleza. Dothi losakaniza limapangidwa kuchokera ku mchenga, peat ndi sod land, zomwe zimasakanizidwa mofanana. Nthawi zina amalima a maluwa amagula gawo lokonzekera ndipo amawonjezera mchenga wa 20% kwa iwo, koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mbewu ili pakhomo.

   Pambuyo pake mutangoyamba kuika maluwa m'mundawu, amafunika kuika zovala pamwamba. Zidzasowa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, pamene duwa limayamba mizu m'malo atsopano. Ndi bwino kuchita kavalidwe ka chilengedwe, nkhuku zinyalala bwino. Iye ali ndi chiŵerengero cha 1:15, koma kenanso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kamodzi masabata angapo.

3. Kuthirira. Kuthirira bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri pa primrose. Iye sakonda kwambiri dothi la dothi. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuyembekezera kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dothi pamwamba pa madzi. Mulimonsemo simungathe kupeza madzi pa chomeracho.
4. Chinyezi. Mpweya wonyezimira ndi wabwino kwa duwa, makamaka mutatha kuziika. Patsiku lotentha, primrose imapangidwira pang'ono kapena imayika kuti ikhale ndi madzi, kuti ipereke chinyezi.

   Ndi ulimi wothirira, simukuyenera kuupitirira, mwinamwake chinyezi chambiri chingachititse kuvunda kwa mizu.

5. Kutentha. Maluwawo sagwirizana ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Pofuna kuti chomeracho chizimika mofulumira ndikuyesa malo atsopano, ndi bwino kusunga kutentha kuzungulira + 13+ madigiri 15. Mitundu imodzi yokha siidzakhala mizu, ngati kutentha kuli pansipa + 16 ....

Malangizo a kusintha kwa maluwa:

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera chachikulu m'munda?

Mavuto ndi transplantation primrose munda sayenera kukhala. Maluwawo amavomerezedwa mwamsanga ndipo patapita nthawi amayamba kukondweretsa maluwa ake okongola. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti dera lomwe dera limene primrose likukula liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lonyowa.

Polimbikitsa ntchito ya maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pambuyo poyikira pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka.

Amalamulira chisamaliro choyamba cha primrose:

1. Ndikofunika kusunga madzi okwanira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma moyenera.
2. M'masiku otsiriza a autumn kukonzekera primrose m'nyengo yozizira, wamaluwa amalimbela chomera ndi manyowa.
3. Musanaphimbe maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi masamba, ndi bwino kufufuza mizu. Ngati mizu yayamba, ndiye kuti yoyamba idzaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kenaka amakoka masamba kuchokera pamwamba.
4. Onetsetsani kuti patapita masabata angapo, chomera chiyenera kukhala udzu. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mupewe nkhungu zakuda.

Mukhoza kuphunzira za malamulo a chisamaliro choyamba m'munda ndi kunyumba kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Matenda ndi chithandizo chotheka

Kawirikawiri chomera chimene chafalikira chimamwalira ndi matenda otchedwa peronosporosis. Mu anthu amatchedwanso downy mildew. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwa mphukira, masamba, pedicle. Matendawa sakhala ndi mantha ndi chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, imapezeka mu masamba osagwa, mizu ndi mbewu.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuzindikira matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi.. Amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mawanga osayika anawonekera pa masamba. Iwo ali achikasu, otumbululuka chikasu, mtundu wofiira-bulauni.
• Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, masamba adzayamba kufota ndikukula bulauni.
• Malo omwe adagwidwa adzaphatikiza pa nthawi.
• Chimake choyera chimawoneka pansi pa pepala.

Kotero kuti chomera sichikudwala ndi peronospora, Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tipeze malowa mutatha kuziika.. M'pofunikanso kusiya feteleza ndi mavitamini ndikuwononga namsongole. Ngati mwini munda sadathe kupirira matendawa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula mankhwala - Fitosporin kapena Alirin.

Matenda ena omwe amakhudza primrose ndi Ramulariosis. Mabala akuluakulu a mtundu wachikasu ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Pamene matendawa akuyamba, mawangawo amasintha mitundu yawo, ndipo mapeto amaoneka m'malo awo. Ramulariosis imapezeka maluwa ozizira komanso ozizira kwambiri.

Pofuna kuti mliriwu usagwidwe ndi matendawa, uyenera kuthirira bwino komanso nthawi yake kumasula nthaka. Ngati Ramulariasis akudziwika, chitanipo mwamsanga. Gawo loyamba ndi kuchotsa malo onse okhudzidwawo. Ndiye n'zotheka kale kupanga fungicides - "Fundazol" kapena "Vitaros".

Ndiponso maluwa amafa chifukwa cha nkhungu zakuda. Zimayambitsa bowa. Pa nthawi ya kukula pa ma peduncles ndi mawanga amaoneka ndi imvi pachimake. Ndi malo owonongeka, primrose amafa.

Zikuwonekera, imvi zowola zimakhala chifukwa cha mpweya woipa, kuwala kochepa kapena kuposerapo kwa dziko lapansi. Kugonjetsa matendawa kumagwiritsa ntchito "Readzol", koma poyamba anachotsa kachilomboka m'madera a duwa.

Kutsiliza

Kudzichepetsa ndi kophweka mosavuta. Kuti izo zithetse ndi kuti zisatayike, malamulo onse ndi ndondomeko ziyenera kutsatiridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Yang'anani mosamala zikhalidwe za kundende, komanso nthawi yoti mudziwe ndi kuchiza matenda.