Marigolds ndi maluwa a mitundu yambiri. Mitundu yoposa 50 imakula ku South America kapena ku Caribbean. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya zomera izi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe a petals ndi inflorescences. Khadi lamalonda la maluwa a mtundu uwu ndi fungo lawo lapadera, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lowala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iye, duwa limadziwika.
Marigolds ndi gulu la maluwa pachaka kapena osatha. Makhalidwe apamwamba a mikhalidwe, mtundu wowala ndi maluwa aatali. Nkhumba ziri ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Inflorescences ndi ophweka kapena terry. Marigold ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi. Zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri - zofiira zofiira kuti zikhale ndi mandimu.
Mitundu ya maluwa - kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
Mmodzi mwa magulu a zomerazi ndi amtengo wapatali a marigolds. Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa chifukwa cha kukula kochepa kwa zomera. Kutalika kwa maluwa a mtundu wamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri sichiposa 20 cm (werengani za zochitika za kusamalira marigolds ochepa pano). Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyana siyana: ili yoongoka, yovomerezeka, yochepetsedwa ndi marigold (Kuti mudziwe momwe angakulire Okhazikika, Osiyidwa, Osankhidwa mitundu ya marigolds kuthengo, komanso kudziwa bwino chithunzi cha maluwa pano). Tiyeni tione mitundu ndi mitundu yonse yotchuka kwambiri ndikuwonetsa zithunzi zawo.
Imani
Gulu lotchuka la zomera. Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala - "Lunasi Orange". Mitengo imakhala yowonongeka, kutalika sikupitirira 15-20 masentimita. Kutalika kwake kumadutsa 20-25 masentimita. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu monga chrissanthemum, inflorescences ya malalanje.
Kukana
Mndandanda wabwino kwambiri wa mbeuyi umatchedwa "Nkhondo." Izi ndi mitundu ya pachaka, ndipo zimakhala ndi zitsamba zokhazikika. Kufupika kwa kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba amagawanika kwambiri, mphukira ili pambali, mtundu wa mphukira ndi wobiriwira. Mimbayi imasiyanasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 6 masentimita, inflorescences amaphimba kwambiri tchire ndipo ali achikasu, alanje, kapena a mitundu iwiri.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Mitundu yowonjezereka ya gulu ili ndi "Mimimix." Tchire chozungulira ndi chiwerengero chawo, chosiyana cha zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 20-25. Masambawa ndi ochepa, ojambula mumdima wobiriwira, pinnate, dissected. Inflorescences zosavuta m'mimba mwake mamita 20 mm. Mitundu yamaluwa imasiyanasiyana. Kuchokera ku chikasu chowala ndi chofiira mpaka ku lalanje lowala. Yambani kuphulika mu Julayi, kutha kwa maluwa m'masiku otsiriza a September.
French
Woimira wotchuka wa marigolds uwu ndi Johnsons. Ichi ndi chosiyana chaka chaka chosakhazikika kuzizira. Amamasula kwa nthawi yaitali. kawirikawiri modzichepetsa mogwirizana ndi zomwe zili.
Maluwa amakula mpaka masentimita 20, wamtali wokometsera malire ndi madera akumidzi kapena park.
Pamene mukukula m'munda mungakopeko agulugufe.
Iyo imamera kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba, ndi bwino kufesa pamalo otseguka, kusunga nyengo pakati pa zomera 15 cm. Mtundu wa mitundu umasiyana ndi kuwala kwa chikasu mpaka kufiira.
Pamwamba
Mitundu yaitali ya marigolds, yomwe imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa tchire kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 cm. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Yellow Stone". Ndiwowonjezereka pachaka, ndi maonekedwe abwino okongola, omwe ali ndi chikasu kwambiri. Maluwawo amatha kufika masentimita 15. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mu September. Izi zikuphatikizaponso mitundu "Friel", "Lemon Prince".
Ofiira
Mitundu yofiira komanso yochititsa chidwi ya marigold yofiira, mtundu wa "Paprika". Kusiyanitsa kwake kumakhala kochepa. Kukula sikupitirira 25 masentimita, mabasi osungunuka a mawonekedwe ozungulira, masamba osakanikirana, masamba ofunda, mtundu wa mphukira ndi wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi kabasi kakang'ono kosangalatsa kwambiri komwe kumakhala kowala kwambiri komanso chikasu chofiira.
"Taishan"
Madzi otchedwa chrysanthemum marigold ndi okwera masentimita 20 kapena 30. Kuyambira kuyambira kumapeto kwa autumn mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, matabwa a marigold ali ndi ziphuphu zazikulu, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Dengu la diameter likuchokera 70-80 mm. Mndandanda womwewo umaphatikizapo mitundu ya marigold ndi golide, madengu a lalanje ndi a chikasu.
"Tagetes"
Marigolds kuchokera ku mtundu wa pachaka ndi osatha zomera. Iwo ali a m'banja la Astrovie. Anagawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu:
French
- Zowonjezera ndi zowongoka, 15-50 masentimita wamtali, m'munsi ndi nthambi zambiri, zimachokera kumbali yotsalira, masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira wokonzedwa kapena mwachisawawa.
- The awiri a inflorescences - 4-6 masentimita.
- Inflorescences ndi osakwatira kapena corymbose.
- Maluwa ndi lalanje, mandimu, wachikasu, mdima wofiira kapena wofiirira ndi bulauni; maluwa otentha - chikasu kapena lalanje.
African
Zotsatsa, zowonjezera kapena zowonongeka, zatulutsa mphukira yaikulu. 80-120 cm wamtali. Leaf ndi yachinsinsi, yaikulu inflorescence, 6-13 masentimita awiri, maluwa - kuyambira kumapeto kwa June. Mtundu wosiyanasiyana unali: chikasu, lalanje, ziwiri.
Mexico
Mitengo yamtsika, yotsika, kutalika - 20-40 masentimita, masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, amagawanika, mapulosi amadzimadzi amawoneka ngati mawotchi ang'onoang'ono, masitimu a diameter ndi 1.5-3 masentimita, pang'onopang'ono, mthunzi wa inflorescences ndi wachikasu, wachikasu-lalanje, wofiira .
Amamasula kwambiri, kugawidwa kwa maluwa kawirikawiri - kusintha kwa mizinda.
"Bonanza"
Gulu lalikulu la marigolds. Zinapezedwa kupyolera mwa osankhidwa a marigolds omwe anakanidwa. Okalamba achikulire omwe ali kutalika kwa osachepera 30 cm.
Terry inflorescences m'mimba mwake akhoza kukhala masentimita 6. Mthunzi umasiyana ndi chikasu chowala mpaka kufiira-lalanje. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Bonanza Deep Orange., ndifunidwa ndi florists chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Amamasula kumayambiriro, ali ndi makompyuta, kutalika kwa 25-30 masentimita, m'lifupi osapitirira masentimita 20. Inflorescences terry, ndi kuwala kowala lalanje, m'mimba mwake kuyambira 5 mpaka 6 masentimita.
"Kilimanjaro"
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatanthauzira zoyera zam'mlengalenga. Chomera ndi wosakanizidwa, ndi nthambi yofooka ya tchire, kutalika kwa 40 mpaka 60 cm, mphukira yaikulu imatchulidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yooneka pamaso chifukwa cha mthunzi wofiirira wa vanilla, womwe uli ndi masentimita 7-10 mamita awiri. Amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amapitirira mpaka woyamba chisanu.
"Durango"
Maluwa a mtundu wa dyurango omwe amachokera ku marigolds. Chaka chilichonse, pansi pa zomera, kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita. Kukula kwa inflorescences 55-60 mm. Mtundu wa mtundu, nthawi zambiri golide wachikasu, mdima, wofiira-bulauni kapena lalanje. Durango ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu ndipo pali mitundu yosiyana siyana. Woimira wamkulu kwambiri wa mthunzi wochokera ku kuwala (chikasu, mandimu) mpaka mdima (kuwala kofiira, burgundy) amatchedwa "Durango Mix".
"Eskimo"
Terry marigold ndi maluwa ambiri. Maluwa a bango ndi tubular. Eskimo ndi wosakanizidwa wochepa, chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 40. Inflorescences mpweya mawonekedwe, wosakhwima woyera mtundu, m'mimba mwake 6-10 masentimita, maluwa kuyambira masiku oyambirira a July mpaka chiyambi cha chisanu.
"Carmen"
Amafotokoza marigold, mabala a bango, mapepala amasokonezeka. Chaka chilichonse chomera, kutalika kwa tchire 30 cm, wandiweyani masamba. Maluwa amtchire, maluwa amakhala ndi mabala ofiira ofiira, maluĊµa amatha kukhala achikasu kapena achikasu. Inflorescence - 50 mm. Maluwa imayambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.
"Bolero"
Kutalika kwapakatikati maluwa, 25-40 masentimita, ndi mphukira zamphamvu. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, mphukira ndi zobiriwira, zamphamvu, ndi zokometsera zofiira. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, wakuda. Mu marigolds, bolero ili ndi inflorescences ya velvet, yowala komanso yobiriwira, yachikasu ndi mabala ofiirira ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa mofulumira, maluwa imayamba kuchokera pachiyambi cha chilimwe ndipo amapita mpaka woyamba chisanu. Ankakongoletsa mabedi a m'tauni ndi zokongoletsera.
Maluwa aang'ono
Mitengo yosatha imakhazikika. Kutalika kumakhala kosiyana kuchoka pa 15 mpaka 60 cm, kumachoka kumbali. Masambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amagawanika, amdima wobiriwira, pa tsinde amatsatidwa motsatira kapena kutsogolo. Ma inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabhasiketi, otayika, 4-6 masentimita awiri. Inflorescences akhoza kukhala osiyana mu mawonekedwe - osavuta, theka-kawiri, terry. Pali mtundu umodzi ndi mitundu iwiri, pachimake makamaka mu July ndi August.
Kuthamangitsidwa
Mu tsamba laling'ono la marigold mitundu yambiri, yotchuka kwambiri "Golden Ring", "Golden Ring". Mphukira ya mitunduyi ndi yandiweyani, yaying'ono tchire, kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita, koma ngakhale kukula kwake, imawoneka yaying'ono. Inflorescences yaing'ono kukula, m'mimba mwake 25-30 mm. Mtundu ndi malo - magulu aang'ono a lalanje pakatikati pa inflorescence, okhala ndi mabala owala achikasu akugwa pansi. Maluwa amapitirira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka koyamba chisanu.
"Vanilla"
Chomera chosakanizidwa chokhala ndi chitsamba chogwirana. Kutalika sikutalika masentimita 40, ndipo m'katikati mwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 25. Ma inflorescences ndi masentimita 7, ozungulira mu mawonekedwe, obiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa May ndikupitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Chingwe
Ma compact undersized marigolds akulimbikitsidwa kukongoletsa malire ndi kukongoletsa m'midzi. Pa kalasi yabwinoyi "Golden Ring". Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera, yomwe imakhala yobiriwira. Small masamba kudula mu zochepa lobes. Inflorescences kakang'ono mtundu wachikasu. Oyambirira zosiyanasiyana, limamasula kuyambira June mpaka woyamba chisanu.
"Mimimix"
Mitundu yamtunduwu ili ndi tchire, pafupifupi masentimita 20-25 mu msinkhu. Inflorescences wa mithunzi yosiyana, 20 mm m'mimba mwake, ndi masamba ochepetsetsa, amagawanika kwambiri, amdima wobiriwira. Maluwa a inflorescences: achikasu, ofiira, alanje. Chiyambi cha maluwa - July. Pitirizani kuchepetsa mpaka kumapeto omaliza a September.
"Lulu"
Amakhala a marigolds a Mexican omwe ali otsika kwambiri omwe ali ndi nthambi zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 50. Ma inflorescences amakula mochuluka, ali ndi madengu asanu a petal. Mtundu wamatsenga kapena mitundu iwiri. Wodzichepetsa ndipo amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Siyani pachimake pa kutentha kwa madigiri 1-2 a kutentha.
Kukonza
Marigolds owongoka amatha kukula kufika mamita atatu m'litali. Iwo amatha kutentha kutentha ndipo amatha kuphuka mpaka November, ndi nyengo yabwino. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa trellis.
Amamera
Imodzi mwa magulu ambiri a zomera izi. Mpaka wa kutalika ndi masentimita 20. Marwarolds amphongo amadziphatikizapo: Maluwa omwe kutalika kwake sikutalika masentimita 20. Gululo limaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuimika, kukanidwa, kutayidwa bwino kwa marigolds. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ili pamndandandawu ndi "Kumenyana" ndi "Kulumikizana".
Yellow
Mitundu yotereyi ikugwirizana ndi chikasu cha marigolds.
"Herbert Stein"
Chrysanthemum, mpaka masentimita 70 mu msinkhu ndi mamita 8 masentimita.
Golide Wagolide
Mphukira zoonda ndi zopanda phokoso, zimatalika mpaka kufika masentimita 50 mpaka 33 masentimita awiri, ayambe kuphuka mu June ndi kutha ndi chisanu choyamba.
Zosakaniza
Marigolds yaikulu mpaka masentimita 110 mu msinkhu; inflorescences ngakhale kukula kwa chomera, chaching'ono - mamita 6 cm.
Orange
Kuti lalanje marigolds likhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
"Gold Dollar"
Pamwamba pamtunda mpaka masentimita 110, ndi mphukira zakuda ndi zotalika, masamba aakulu a mtundu wobiriwira, lalanje inflorescences, nthawi zina amafiira.
"Petit Orange"
Zodziwika zosiyanasiyana, zimakula mpaka 40 cm, compact chitsamba ndi kuwala lalanje ndi clove-ngati maluwa.
Wamtali
Kutalika kwa marigolds kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
"Mwala Wofiira"
Gulu la chaka chimodzi, 70-80 masentimita pamwamba. Inflorescences wa mthunzi wachikasu wokhutira. Chiyambi cha maluwa - chiyambi cha June.
Ma Friels
Zochedwa zosiyanasiyana marigolds. Amakula mpaka masentimita 80 m'litali. Kumtunda kwa maluwa ndi masentimita 8. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August iwo ali ndi madengu ofanana ndi a inflorescences, omwe ali ndi phala la olemera lalanje ndi golide.
"Lemon Prince"
Ikani shrub kutalika kwa masentimita 65 mpaka 80. Atatsegulidwa, amapanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola a mandimu. Inflorescences lalikulu 8-10 masentimita, mphukira ndi mdima wakuda ndi pinki pachimake.
Azungu
White marigolds imakhala ndi mitundu monga:
"Kilimanjaro"
Kutalika chomera mpaka masentimita 70. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mpira, wakuda, wofiira, woyera. Ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula maluwa.
"Eskimo"
Chomera chamtali chomera chokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a kirimu. Mimba ya maluwa ndi 6 masentimita, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 35, masamba ali ndi pinnate.
"Zokoma zonona"
Compact baka, kutalika 60-75 masentimita, cholimba mphukira kuwala kuwala mtundu ndi pabuka tinge. Mdima wobiriwira wakuda, ndi clove-ngati inflorescences, oval. Maluwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Antigua
Awa ndi otsika tchire, mpaka masentimita 20 pamwamba. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha inflorescences, mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Antigua, marigold yowala ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wa lalanje.
Mwachidule za malamulo a chisamaliro
Marigold maluwa osadzichepetsa, kotero kuwasamalira iwo ndi kophweka. Kuti maluwa akhalebe mawonekedwe abwino, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono pakhale zofunikira.
- Kutulutsa udzu kwa maluwa ambiri; kumasula nthaka pakati pa mizera ya zomera zomwe marigolds amafunikira maluwa zingapezeke pano).
- Ndi kusasamala konse kwa zomera, nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphate-potaziyamu m'nthaka, zimapindulitsa pa maonekedwe, zimathandiza kwambiri maluwa okongola; Njira imodzi kapena ziwiri feteleza ndi zokwanira kudyetsa.
- Manyowa a nayitrogeni sali ovomerezeka, angapangitse kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira ndipo zimakhudzanso chitukuko cha inflorescences.
- Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino, ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani masamba owonjezera amene asintha.
Marigolds amagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera za madera kapena kusintha kwa midzi. Mitengoyi ndi yosavuta kusamalira ndipo safuna nthawi zonse kusamalidwa ndi ndalama pa maonekedwe awo. Uwu ndi maluwa osasamala, omwe angakhale osangalala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mu kugwa, marigolds amamwalira. Koma ngakhale apo iwo akhoza kupindula. Ngati mukufuna kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lodzala, marigolds angakuthandizeni. Chotsani tchire kuchokera pansi, kuwaza ndi m'dzinja kukumba, kachiwiri kugona pansi. Njira imeneyi ndibwino kupewa matenda opatsirana a m'nthaka.
