Kodi mungateteze bwanji marigolds omwe mumakonda - zokongoletsa malo athu - kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo?

Munda wathu wamaluwa, mabedi a midzi ndi malo odyera, maluwa odzichepetsa amamera kulikonse.

Maluwa awa amakongoletsa mabedi ndikudzaza ndi pfungo lapadera. Ngakhale kuti safuna chidwi choterocho mwazinthu zina monga mitundu ina ya zomera, pakuzisamalira, adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunziranso zomwe zimadwala maluwa awa ndi zomwe zimafunika kuti zomera zisamwalire.

Malongosoledwe a zomera

Marigold ndi chomera chokongola chazomera Aster banja, kapena Asteraceae.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 53 yotchuka. Mitengo iyi inabwera kuchokera ku South America, kumene ikulamulira ngakhale tsopano. Chifukwa cha ogonjetsa, amafalitsa ku Ulaya, kenako ku Russia, Asia Minor ndi mayiko ena. Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya marigold, komanso onani kufotokoza ndi chithunzi cha maluwa pano.

Kumtchire, timapepala timapezeka kumadzulo kwa Transcaucasia. Iwo ali ndi mizu yotukuka komanso amphamvu zolunjika zimayambira. Masamba awo onse ndi amtundu wobiriwira. Malinga ndi zamoyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsamba zitsamba zonse ndi zazitali ndi zapamwamba, kuyambira kutalika kwa 20 cm kufika 2 mamita.

Maluwa a marigolds onse ndi ophweka komanso a terry, onse aakulu ndi aang'ono. Amatha kukhala amitundu yodzichepetsa, kapena amatha kukhala okhwima ndi ovala bwino, achikasu, alanje kapena ofiira. Iwo amadziwika ndi maluwa othamanga ndipo samapanga zofunikira za kukula.

Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera, marigolds amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala (kupititsa patsogolo chimbudzi ndi chitetezo chokwanira) ndi zonunkhira. Iwo ali ndi mafuta ofunika, mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito.

Matenda wamba ndi zithunzi za zomera zowonongeka

Bwanji osasintha?

Kuzindikira: Pafupipafupi, miyezi iwiri iyenera kudutsa kuchokera mukubzala mpaka maluwa (malingana ndi nyengo).

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za maonekedwe a marigold kunyumba ndi kumunda, tinauza nkhaniyi.

Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri mphamvu zonse za zomera zimapita ku chitukuko chobiriwira.

Zifukwa: kusowa kwa maluwa kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, komanso chilala, kusowa kwa mpweya m'nthaka kapena kusowa kwa chilengedwe.

Chochita: Malo odzala ayenera kukhala dzuwa kapena mthunzi. Muyenera kuthirira tsiku lililonse, kutentha - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kutsegula nthaka kamodzi pamlungu kumalimbikitsa maluwa. Maluwa osweka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera feteleza, mwinamwake nthaka yatha.

N'chifukwa chiyani masamba amasanduka woyera?

Zosokoneza: masamba oyera pa masamba.

Zifukwa: masamba a marigold amayera woyera ndi kangaude (ngati maluwa oyera) kapena powdery mildew (mawanga oyera ndi masamba akukulunga m'mphepete mwake).

Chochita: Mite sichikufuna kutentha kwambiri, kotero ngati nthawi zambiri mumapopera maluwa ndi madzi, siidzawononga maluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya kumadulidwa ndi madzi ndi sopo yophika kumathandiza (ndiye nkhupakupa imachokadi). Mankhwala otchedwa sulfur-based fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza motsutsana ndi powdery mildew.

Zambiri zokhudza momwe mungatetezere marigolds kuchokera ku nthata zamagulu ndi tizirombo tina ndi matenda angapezeke pano.

Kodi ndi chifukwa chanji chomwe chimatha?

Zosokoneza: tchire zimafalikira mwamsanga.

Zifukwa: marigolds akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi zowola, blackleg, slugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, komanso matenda ena ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri pa chifukwachi amafota:

• Msowa wakuda ndiwo matenda oyambirira a marigolds. Kuwala, kunyezimira ndi mabala akutha kumawoneka pansi pa tsinde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphuke.
• Pakapita nthawi, pansi pa zovuta, marigolds ingakhudzidwe ndi mizu yovunda. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono, kutembenukira chikasu, kenako zimafa.
• Zimatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe m'magulu a magulu amaoneka ngati maricolds ndi mawotchi a chikasu ndi masamba opunduka ndi chikasu, kirimu, malo amkuwa ndi machitidwe.

  Mukhozanso kuwona kupititsa patsogolo kwa masamba ndi kusowa kwa mbewu. Zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a tizilombo.

• M'malo otentha, mu nyengo yotentha, kuthengo, zomera zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Agulugufe kakang'ono kamadyetsera masamba a marigold. Ziphuphu zimapangidwira mitsempha ya shuga ndipo masambawo ali ndi maluwa akuda.
• Pamwamba kwambiri (mvula) slugs ndi nkhono zimatulukamo. Iwo amakola mapesi ndi masamba a mapepala.
• Thrips (tizilombo tating'onoting'ono) timadya masamba a marigolds, kumwa madzi kuchokera kwa iwo. Kugonjetsedwa kwa thrips kumawonekeranso ndi punctures zing'onozing'ono pamagulu a masamba. Mphukira imayamba kuvunda, kenako imatuluka ndipo imatha (zambiri zokhudza chifukwa chake madzi akuuma ndi choti achitepo, werengani nkhaniyi).
• Nthawi zambiri masamba amayamba kudya mbozi. Nkhumba zimadya masamba ndi zomera zimatayika. Komanso, mbozi zimagwiritsa ntchito masamba a mphutsi zawo.
• Nthawi zina, aphid imapezeka pa marigolds. Amamangirira kumtunda wonse wa maluwa, pamwamba pa mphukira, masamba ndi zimayambira.

Zimene mungachite:

1. Kuteteza zomera ku nyemba za nyemba mbewu ndi nthaka musanayambe kufesa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi fungicides ndi potaziyamu permanganate yowonjezera madzi kwa ulimi wothirira - koma musamachite izi nthawi zambiri (onani momwe mungapangire marigolds kuchokera ku mbewu pano). Ngati marigolds amayamba kufa, muyenera kuwachotsa mwamsanga. Nthaka pafupi ndi otsala zomera owazidwa ndi calcined mchenga, perlite kapena phulusa.
2. Matenda a zowola amatha kupewedwa powapatsa zinthu zabwino zowonjezera (nthaka yosasunthika, yokhazikika, yopuma nthawi zonse).
3. Mu matenda a tizilombo, maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ayenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Ngati whitefly imakhudzidwa, maluwa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwina, aktar.
5. Kulimbana ndi slugs ndi misomali mungathe kuika ang'onoang'ono matabwa, nsalu zakuda, halves wa mbatata kapena maapulo pafupi ndi marigolds. Slugs amasonkhana pansi pawo ndipo akhoza kuwonongedwa.

   Pamene slugs kuonekera, nthaka kuzungulira zomera akuwazidwa ndi phulusa ndi laimu. Zitsamba zimatulutsidwa ndi mpiru kuyimitsidwa.

6. Kupewa thrips kungakhale kothandiza.
7. Kuchotsa mbozi zimapulitsidwa ndi mankhwala.
8. Kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba kumathirira madzi ndi madzi amphamvu. Ndipo kotero kuti iye sanabwerenso, ankachita ndi mankhwala othandizira mankhwala.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati Chernobrivtsy amamwalira?

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati marigolds atatha kwathunthu? Ngati matenda amamenya maluwawo ndipo amafa, amachotsedwa ndipo, ngati matendawa akufalikira, Mitengo yoyandikana imayikidwa ku malo ena mu nthaka yatsopano.

Kupewa ndi kuyesetsa

Nthaŵi zambiri, tizirombo timadutsa marigolds. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika chomwe ayenera kusunga.

1. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa.
2. Pa masiku otentha amafunika kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zina amamwetsa nthaka ikauma.
3. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala koyenera (pamadzulo otentha, ndi bwino kuwaphimba ndi agrofilm).
4. Zovala zapamwamba sizichitika kamodzi pamwezi.
5. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa ndi udzu ndi umuna.

Kutsiliza

Pakati pa iwo amene amakonda kukula minda ndi kugwira ntchito m'madera a marigolds ndiwo mtundu wamaluwa wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo amafalikira madera awa ndi maluwa awo. Maluwa amenewa nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mabedi, pamene amateteza zomera zoyandikana ndi tizirombo. Marigold wodzichepetsa, koma ayenera kusamala, monga ndi chisamaliro chosayenera iwo amadwala, ngakhale izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.