Malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kubereka kwa afelandra kunyumba ndi chithunzi chake

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyumba zimayenera kulandira mwapadera maluwa - afelandra. Izi zili ndi kufotokoza kwake.

Chomerachi chimakhala ndi juicysi yochititsa chidwi ya masamba, kotero amawoneka osadula popanda maluwa. Koma limamasula zokongola kwambiri, zazikulu zachikasu maluwa.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa mbali za kukula ndi chisamaliro.

Kodi maluwa awa ndi chiyani?

Maluwawa ndi a acanthusyomwe ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya zomera. Mitundu ina imakula mwakuya ndi alimi kunyumba.

Malo omwe amachokera ku banja lino amaonedwa kuti ali South, Central ndi North America. Mkhalidwe uwu ukufotokozera kuwonjezeka kwa chiyanjano cha mdziko mwa chinyezi.

Chikondi chenicheni cha aphelandra chiyenera kulandira masamba okongola kwambiri, okongoletsedwa ndi mitsinje yachikasu. Komanso, m'nyengo yophukira, chomeracho chikukongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi khunyu.

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro za kukula

Aphelandra ndi shrub yofiira, yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Fomu yofala kwambiri yomwe imatha kuzika mizu kunyumba ndi apelanda.

Monga lamulo, kunyumba chomera ichi sichimafika poposa 30-50 masentimita.

Alandland ili ndi masamba akulu omwe ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wonyezimira. Masambawa akuzungulira ndi mapeto ake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ikhoza kukhala ndi masamba oundana, spiky kapena masamba owopsya. Kwa nyumba maluwa makhalidwe glossy pamwamba. Mtundu uli wobiriwira wakuda ndi mitsempha yambiri yachikasu, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola pafupifupi chaka chonse.

M'dzinja, mukhoza kuyang'ana maonekedwe a inflorescences, omwe nthawi zina amafika masentimita 15. Chofala kwambiri ndi maluwa a lalanje, achikasu kapena ofiira. Chombocho chimakhala ndi ma stamens anayi ndi pistil imodzi, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yofiirira, yofiira, lalanje kapena yonyezimira.

Afelandra imafalikira kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa nyengo yamaluwa, chimatchedwa bokosi la mbeu chimapangidwa, chomwe chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Mu gawo lirilonse pali mbewu ziwiri.

Kusamalira kwanu

Ngati mutasankha kugula patsogolo, muyenera kudziwa zimenezo Maluwa amenewa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kusamala mosamala., kubereka bwino panyumba, ndi bwino kuchita olima maluwa odziwa bwino.

Ngati chomeracho sichingaperekedwe ndi zofunikira zapakhomo, ndiye kuti maluwa sadzafalikira, adzafota kapena kufa.

ZOCHITA. Ngati simukuchotseratu mafinya, musadye chomeracho, osadziŵa malo omwe adagula bwino, ndipo musasamalire mvula yofunikira, ndiye kuti aflandra ayamba kutaya masamba ndikutha.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Aphelandra ndi zomera zowononga ndi kutentha. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, duwa limafuna kutentha m'chigawo cha madigiri 20 mpaka 23 kuti akhalepo. Mtengo wosachepera umene kutentha kumalo amavomereza ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 16. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwa pansi pa madigiri 13, ndiye duwa limamwalira.

Komanso, chomerachi sichimakonda kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kukhala yunifolomu ngati n'kotheka.

Posiyana, tisaiwale kuti afelandra amakonda kuwala kowala. Malo abwino kwambiri a maluwa ndi, ndithudi, zenera sill. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi mawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti maluwawo sagwera dzuwa. Apo ayi, chomeracho chikhoza kutenthedwa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe mungatenge mpweya wabwino.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwachilengedwe sikukwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipereke kuwala kokhala ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.

Ngati simukusunga kuwala kokwanira, alandra amasiya kuphuka, ndipo masambawo amataya mtundu wawo wamadzi wambiri ndipo amawoneka bwino.

Kuthirira

Monga taonera kale, chomera chimafuna zambiri madzi okwanira ndi mkulu chinyezi. Mu nyengo yofunda (kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn) maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse nthaka chinyezi. Pa nthawi yomweyi sikoyenera kulola madzi akumwa mu mphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.

Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha ndi kutentha. Ndibwino kuti mvula madzi kapena kusungunula madzi. Nthawi zambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi owiritsa.

Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti mvula imakhala yambiri. Pakuti duwa ili liyenera kukhala nthawi zonse sprayed. Njira yabwino kwambiri ikanakhala kuti ikani chomeracho mumphuno ndi miyala yowonongeka.

ZOFUNIKA. Aflandru sayenera kupopedwa nthawi ya maluwa.

Kudulira

Chinthu chosiyana chomwe chili m'manja mwa aphelandra ndikumakonza nthawi yake. Nkofunikira makamaka kwa chomera chakale, monga ndi zaka zomwe zimayamba kutambasula ndi kutaya masamba apansi. Izi zimapangitsa maluwawo kukhala oipa.

Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, mpaka chomera chimalowa mu gawo la kukula kwachangu. Mphukira zazing'ono zonse zimadulidwa. Masamba ayenera kukhala penechki kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti atsimikizire kuchuluka kwa chinyezi amaika matumba ndi kupopera. Pofuna kubzala chitsamba, mphukira ziyenera kumangidwa.

Zovala zapamwamba ndi feteleza

Aphelandra imakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, chifukwa chofunikira mchere wambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu.

Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi yolima (nyengo yachisanu-chirimwe). Nthawi zambiri feteleza ayenera kukhala 1 nthawi imodzi kapena milungu iwiri. Mbalame yamagulu yozungulira yamaluwa imaloledwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Monga feteleza, monga lamulo, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mapiritsi a maluwa (mwachitsanzo: nayitrogeni, potashi, phosphate, etc.).

Kuwaza feteleza kungakhale m'njira zosiyanasiyana Pali feteleza omwe ali ndi madzi, owuma, mawonekedwe, mapiritsi kapena timitengo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuvala ndikutsatira malangizo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pa kulima apelandra kunyumba kungakumane ndi mavuto ena monga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Choncho, ganizirani mitundu yayikulu ya matenda a maluwa ndi zifukwa zawo:

1. Pansi pa duwalo kuvunda. Chifukwa: chinyezi chowonjezera, kutentha kwa mpweya.
2. Masamba opusa. Chifukwa chake ndizolemba.
3. Chomeracho chaleka kuphulika, masamba atsopano ndi ochepa. Chifukwa chake ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka;
4. Maonekedwe a bulauni pa masamba. Chifukwa - malo a duwa lapafupi dzuwa.
5. Malangizo owuma a masamba, komanso abscission yawo. Chifukwa chake sichitha madzi okwanira.

Kuonjezera apo, afelandra ingasokonezedwe ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwazofala ndi izi:

• mealy mite - Ngati chomera chiri ndi kachilomboka, mawanga oyera amapezeka pamunsi mwa masamba, komanso m'matumba awo, okhala ndi chida cholimba;
• chitetezo - amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a mawanga a chikasu pamphepete mwa masamba. Tizilombo toononga tizilombo timene timatha kuonanso kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndi pa tsinde;
• aphid - masamba amadzikongoletsera ndi mankhwala othandizira;
• tsabola wofiira - kumbuyo kwa tsamba kumapezeka kangaude.

Monga njira yaikulu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, apelandra kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, maluwa akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi tincture wa adyo kapena pyrethrum.

Choncho, pakukula aflandra panyumba, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti moyo ulipo. Mosakayikira, izi zidzafuna khama ndi nthawi. Komabe, mphothoyo idzakhala maluwa okongola, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali adzakondweretsa diso ndikukongoletsa kunyumba.