Lily (lat. Lilium) banja la zomera Lily. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha chamera chomera. Maonekedwe a masamba a maluwa awa ndi osiyana: mzere wozungulira.
Zimatengera chomera chokongola kwambiri mwa malo olemekezeka kwambiri mmaluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, mtundu womwe ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri: pinki, wachikasu, lalanje, burgundy, wofiirira. Pali mitundu yokwana 300 ya maluwa, ambiri mwa iwo sangakulire osati kunja (nyumba zam'munda ndi munda), komanso kunyumba.
Nthaŵi zambiri muzipinda zimapezeka Lily Longiflorum, golide ndi mfumu…
Maluwa okongola - maluwa osadziwika kwambiri omwe amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Osaphunzira chisamaliro komanso zosayenera Mndandanda wa ndende ungabweretse zovuta mavuto omwe angakhale ovuta kuwongolera.
Matenda ndi mankhwala
Masamba achikasu
N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a kakombo amachititsa chikasu:
- mpweya wouma m'chipinda. Lily ndi mlendo wotentha. Mpweya wofunda ndi wam'mvula - uwu ndi microclimate yabwino. Ndikofunika kuyika phokoso la maluwa ndi duwa pa thiresi yodzaza ndi miyala yowonongeka, komanso bwino ndi dothi lowonjezera (limatha kusunga chinyezi nthawi yaitali). Njira yabwino ingakhale kugula chimbudzi cha pakhomo, chomwe chidzasunga kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pa mlingo woyenera;
- kutentha kwa dzuwa Dzuŵa lachindunji la dzuŵa lingathe kufotokozera chomera chophwanyidwa kuti chisawonongeke. Kupempha duwa kusintha malo ake kumthunzi kumatha kumvetsetsa ngati masamba atembenuka chikasu kumbali imodzi ya kakombo, yomwe dzuwa limaphika.
Kuwala ndi kofunika, koma kofewa kwambiri, kumasokonezeka.
Choncho, ndi bwino kusankha mbali kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa chipinda monga malo a maluwa;
- osati nthaka yathanzi.
Kuperewera kwa chitsulo ndi potaziyamu mu gawo lapansi kumathandizanso kuti chikasu cha masamba a kakombo chikhale chachikasu.
Ndikofunika kumudyetsa. Chomeracho chikufunikira kwambiri kudyetsa nthawi ya kukula. Kusakaniza kwa zakudya kungakonzedwe mwaulere. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga makilogalamu 9 a sulfate ndi 2 tsp ya asidi a citric, sungani chisakanizo mu 3 malita a madzi. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzu wodyetsa komanso kupopera mbewu zonse; - kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Kwa nthawi ino ya chaka, masamba achikasu pa princess wanu wachilendo ndi achilendo. Ndikofunika kupatsa maluwa malo ozizira popanda kuthirira (pafupifupi mwezi).
Kusamba
Zifukwa zitatu zomwe zimasiya masamba:
- kusowa kwa kuwala. Kakombo sakonda dzuwa lachindunji, koma silingalole mdima. Ndikofunika kuti kuwala kukhale kokwanira, koma kuwala kumwazikana;
- nthaka ndi yochepa. Pakati pa March mpaka October, kukongola kotentha kuyenera kudyetsedwa feteleza. Chofunika madzi. Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa zomera zokongola kumatha kugulidwa pa sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.
Sili pachimake
Zifukwa zomwe kakombo samasamba:
- sitima yosayenera yolowera.
THANDIZANI! Phika ayenera kusankha osachepera 15-18 masentimita awiri. Ngati mphika uli wochuluka, kakombo amayesa kufufuza malo, kupanga mababu a mwana. Pa mphamvu yamaluwa yomwe iye samakhala.
- kusowa kwa kuwala ndi mpweya wabwino. Maluwawo ali kutali ndiwindo, chipinda chilibe mpweya wokwanira;
- kupuma mopanda chomera. Ndi bwino kutumiza duwa kuti likhale m'malo ozizira mumthunzi ndi kusowa kwathunthu. Ngati malowa ndi ofunda kwambiri, kakombo sichidzasintha;
Matenda ena wamba
- mbola yofiira ndi yofiira. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimawoneka chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira mochuluka osati gawo lotayirira (chinyezi chambiri, acidification ya nthaka).
Ndikofunika kuchotsa malo owonongeka a babu.
Tisanawatsuke kumalo osanjikiza a dziko lapansi (kusuntha mbali ya nthaka ndikuchotsa mababu), komanso kudula mizu yodwalayo, kuwawaza ndi makala opangidwa kapena opanga fungicide. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mababuwa adayanika masiku atatu. Kusamba kumachepetsedwa; - Botrytis bowa. Zitha kuoneka m'malo otentha ndi amvula.
Mawanga a maluwa amaoneka pamasamba okhudzidwa ndi bowa, matendawa amafalikira mofulumira mpaka maluwa ndi maluwa.
Palibe mankhwala odwala matenda a kakombo ndipo ndizosatheka kuchotsa. Maluwa amafa nthawi zambiri; - fusarium. Mtengo umenewu umakhudza babu. Choyamba, babu amawasintha mtundu, amawoneka ofiira, kenako amagwera zidutswa.
Akakhala ndi kachilomboka, chizindikiro choyamba chimakhala chikasu ndi masamba akugwa. N'zosatheka kupulumutsa chomeracho, kakombo posachedwa. Monga njira yothetsera matendawa, musanabzala, mababuwa amafunidwa kwa mphindi 30 mu njira ya foundationol.
Tizilombo
Maluwa a maluwawa sagwidwa ndi tizirombo. Koma pali zofanana zofanana. Adani a maluwa ndiwo: akangaude, aphid, mealybug, aphid ndi zotchinga.
Choyambitsa cha tizilombo toopsya ndicho mpweya wouma ndi wotentha m'chipinda.
Mutha kuwona tizilombo toyang'anitsitsa pamasamba ndi timayendedwe ka kakombo, komanso maonekedwe a mawonekedwe: kuthamanga, kutsekemera ndi kutsika kwa masamba, kuchepetsa kukula. Kuteteza tizirombo timagwiritsa tizilombo (actellic ndi karbofos).
Ndibwino kuti mumvetsetse ndikuwona zomwe zokongola zanu zikudandaula ndikuyesera kumuthandiza kulimbana ndi matenda ake. Poyang'anira chisamaliro chanu, adzakupatsani mphotho yambiri.
