Zamioculcas (Lat. Zamioculcas) amaonedwa ngati fanizo la "mtengo wa ndalama". Zoona, kusiyana kochepa kuchokera kumapetoko ndikuti Zamioculkas amatha kukopa madola m'nyumba.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti Zamioculkas adalandira mutu wa "mtengo wa dola" chifukwa chosiyana kwambiri: mbadwa ya ku AfricaIye sanasangalale ndi kutchuka ndi alimi a maluwa mpaka, mwadzidzidzi, iye anabwera ku Holland, ndi kumeneko komwe iye anagonjetsa malo oyamba mu malonda.
Mbewu zake zinagulidwa ndi amalonda okha madola, kotero dzina lake lachiwiri "Dollar palm". Mtengo wa Zamioculcas mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa ndi okwera kwambiri, ngakhale kuti amawerengedwa mu rubles, osati mu madola. Zopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo Kuphweka kuphunzira kuphunzira Zamioculcas.
Kodi mungabweretse bwanji "mtengo wa dola" kunyumba kwanu?
Njira yobereketsera ya "Dollar Tree" ili pansipa:
Tuber Split
Pansi pali yankho la funso la momwe Zamioculcas imayambira ndi zigawenga:
Chomeracho chimachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu mphika ndikuyang'ana muzu wa tubers, ayenera kukhala ndi masamba kapena kukula, omwe pambuyo pake amapereka mphukira. Tuber kudulidwa mu zidutswa, ufa yowonjezera mpweya.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi kukula kochepa sizingadulidwe, zikhoza kuvulaza mbewu, payenera kukhala masamba ambiri.
Kenaka zigawo za zomera ndi tubers zouma, kawirikawiri maola 2-3, osati kuposa, ndikubzala pansi. Nthaka ndi yachizolowezi, ponseponse. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwa pansi. Nthaka ikhoza kuphatikiza ndi mchenga, mofanana: Gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi mbali ziwiri za nthaka. Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa nthaka yomwe mukufuna kusankha Zamioculkas ndi momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito, werengani pano.
Mutabzala mbewu simungakhoze kuthirira madzi Masiku 4-5, ndiye kuthirira kumayenera kupopera kupopera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi madzi okonzeka bwino.
Cuttings
Lingalirani momwe mungamere mtengo wa "dollar" mwa kudula:
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera tsamba lalikulu la zomera, mapepala aang'ono si abwino, iwo sali okwanika mokwanira kuti abereke.
Kuchokera tsamba limodzi lalikulu, mutha kupeza chokwanira chodzala zakuthupi, chomera Zamiokulkas kunyumba ndikugawana ndi cuttings ndi anzanu.
Pepala iliduladutswa, chidutswa chilichonse chiyenera kukhala nacho Masamba awiri, tsamba nsonga - Masamba 3.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, zidutswa zokonzedwa bwino ziyenera kukhala pansi kwa kanthawi, nkofunika kufotokoza mfundo zomwe zadulidwa ndi mpweya (pafupifupi 1 masentimita pansi pa tsinde) kapena Kornevinom.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Cuttings sizingakhoze kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pansi, zikhoza kuvunda.
Chomera chomera m'minda zonse zomwe zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Zimalangizidwa kulenga pambuyo pa kutuluka "Kutentha kwenikweni"Chifukwa cha ichi, phesi ili ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Kuthirira zipatso mu masiku 3-4 mutabzala, perekani pamwamba pa nthaka ndi madzi okhala. Kawirikawiri mapangidwe a tubers amapezeka nthawi 1-2 miyezindipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kenako, masamba atsopano awonekera.
Mabala a Leaf ndi Leaf
Tiyeni tione momwe tingakulire "mtengo wa dola" kuchokera ku tsamba:
Kwa kubalana pogwiritsira ntchito njirayi, tsamba lachikulire ndi loyenera, komanso tsamba la masamba.
Tsamba lakale la Zamiokulkas limadulidwa, zouma (ambiri wamaluwa amasankha kutenga mbali yokha ya tsamba lachikulire ndi mbale 5-6 masamba). Gawo lake la pansi ndi lopangidwa ndi mpweya kapena Kornevin (root root stimulator) ndi kubzala pansi.
Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse "Kwa okongola"Kuthirira madzi mutatha kubzala tsamba kumachitika masiku 3-4 powapopera pamwamba pa nthaka ndi madzi olekana. Tuber mapangidwe amapezeka 2-3 miyezi mutabzala.
Manyowa amadulidwa ku tsamba lakale, losakanizika, phulusa ndi Kornevin, yomwe imayikidwa mchenga ndi peat pansi pa galasi la galasi lomwe limapangitsa kutentha kwenikweni. Nthawi ndi nthawi banki iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ipite. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mwachizolowezi mutatha kupuma pa tsiku lachisanu ndi 5 kupopera mbewu. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pansi pa tsamba.
Leaf kapena nthambi mu madzi
Kodi mungapange bwanji duwa motere?
Mitengo ya masamba akuluakulu ikhoza kufalikira motere. Ikani tsamba m'madzi musanakhazikitsidwe mizu. Koma amalima a maluwa amakonda njira rooting Zamioculkas pansi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungadzalemo chomera chodzichepetsa cha Zamiokulkas ndi ndondomeko, masamba akuluakulu opanda mizu, komanso tsamba laling'ono, phunzirani m'nkhaniyi.
Chithunzi
Kujambula Zamioculcas:
Kukula
Ngati mutagula Zamioculcas mu shopu la maluwa, musathamangire kuti mutengere. Iye ayenera kusintha kumalo atsopano. Dyetseni iye, iye amasankha feteleza kwa zamasamba.
Ikani maluwa pamalo abwino. Chomera ichi sakonda ma drafts, ozizira, monga aliyense wokhalamo otentha. Kuwala kukhale kokwanira, koma osati dzuwa.
Ndipo tenga nthawi yako mwamsanga anadzazidwa kumwa wogona wanu watsopano, makamaka mutagula. Sabata yosachepera kuthirira sikoyenera. Ngati mumasamalira bwino Zamioculcas, mudzatha kukula chitsamba chobiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira.
Kukula kukongola koteroko "kuyambira pachiyambi" n'kotheka kuchokera ku tsamba la masamba la duwa lokha (njirayi inanenedwa pamwambapa). Kwa ichi, khala woleza mtima ndipo ntchito yako idzapindula.
Dulani masamba (ndi bwino kudula masambawo mosakayikira) kuwaza ndi makala opangidwira, owuma ndi kubzala mu mbande mu nthaka ya mchenga. Nthaka imasowa pang'ono pezani pansikotero kuti ndizovuta kwa pepala.
Kuti mutenge mwamsanga mazira a masamba, onetsetsani ndi botolo la galasi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2, yang'anani maziko a masamba, ayenera kuwonekera mitsempha yoyera(masamba ena akhoza kuuma, koma palibe mantha mmenemo, tsamba lokha linapereka mphamvu zake zonse kupanga tuber).
Ngati magazi amapangidwa, masamba angabzalidwe mumphika, ndipo zidutswa zingapo kamodzi, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mumere chomera chobiriwira.
Kubereka kwa Zamioculkas ndi njira yosavuta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomeracho poizoniChoncho, njira zonse zobzala ndi kubzala ziyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi. Kukula Zamioculkas kumatenga nthawi yaitali, mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino ndi choyenera, maluwa okongola, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
