Epiphyllum ili wamba kwambiri lero.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi mchere wambiri, womwe umagwera pansi, ndipo maluŵa ofiira kapena pinki a okongola odabwitsa amapangidwa pa zimayambira.
Ichi ndi chowonadi, koma kufotokoza uku ndi kokha mwa mtundu wa "Epiphyllum" - philantus.
Tsopano ganizirani zomwe zili "Epiphyllum" zomwe zilipo m'chilengedwe. Mu chithunzi mungathe kuona mitundu ya ficus "Epiphyllum".
Mitundu ndi mitundu
"Oxypetalum"
Apo ayi, imatchedwa "epiphyllum Ostrolepestny", chifukwa "Oxypetalum" ili ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi phokoso.
Zimamera kuyambira June mpaka September. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi malire, mwachilengedwe amatha kukula mpaka mamita angapo.
Iwo ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.
Epiphyllum Oxypetalum imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Akukula mofulumira, mu mwezi umodzi kapena awiri mutha kukhala ndi Epiphyllum yodzaza zonse pawindo lanu.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Oxypetalum":
"Wosauka"
Dzina lina la Epiphyllum ili ndi laling'ono. Ndi chitsamba chamtchire chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zamakona atatu, zomwe zimakhala zozungulira kuchokera muzu, ndiyeno zimasandulika mosavuta. Nthambi zam'tsogolo zimakhala ndi gawo la mtanda pambali.
Kutalika kwa zimayambira "Epiphyllum Anguliger" kumatha kufika 1 "Epiphyllum angular" kumakondweretsa maluwa oyera onunkhira m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 15
Kukongola koteroku kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Anguliger":
Akkerman
Chomera ndi shrub ndi kupachikidwa mphukira. "Epiphyllum Ackermann" imakhala yopanda kanthu ndi mano ambiri, komabe iwo amakhala osasuntha pambuyo 4-7 cm kuchokera kumunsi, pansi pa njirayi ndi cylindrical.
Maluwa ofiira owala, khalanibe mu mawonekedwewa kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa amapangidwa pa mphukira zochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti amawoneka ofooka kwambiri.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Ackermann":
"Wotumikira"
Amatchedwanso cactus, omwe ali ndi masamba omwe amakhala ngati masamba, mpaka mamita 70 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake akhoza kufika 9-10 masentimita
Mosiyana ndi cactus yomweyo, palibe singano pa "Jagged Epiphyllum", komabe pali ziwalo.
"Serrated Epiphyllum" ili ndi maluwa aakulu, pamtunda kufika masentimita 15.
Iwo ali ndi chidwi chothandiza - kuphulika usiku, koma nthawi yomweyo amatha pachimake pang'ono - masiku angapo patsiku.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Serrated":
"Broadleaf"
Kutalika kwa "broadleaf" mu chilengedwe kumatha kufika 3 mamita Chomeracho ndi shrubby, nyumba ya Epiphyllum yaikulu yotchedwa Epiphyllum ndi Mexico, kumene imakula muzinthu zambiri. Zimayambira kwambiri, koma zamphamvu, zolimba ndi zolimba pamunsi.
"Epiphyllum" imeneyi imapanga maluwa akuluakulu aakulu kuposa masentimita 15, ndi kutalika kwake mpaka masentimita 20 Pakuti maluwa "broadleaf" amadziwika ndi fungo lokoma.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Broadleaf":
"Lau"
Epiphyllum Lau stalk m'lifupi - 2 cm Pa mphukira mukhoza kuona zoonda zazingwe zingwe zoyera. Mphukira imaphimba nkhope yonse ya chomeracho, imapangitsa kuti iziwoneke ngati chiphala chosavuta chachilendo.
Epiphyllum iyi imamera kwa masiku awiri okha, ndi maluwa okongola okongola kwambiri.
Pa "Lau" imodzi ilipo asanu, koma chifukwa chakuti ndiwothamanga kwambiri, ndi okwanira kuti ayang'ane "Lau".
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Lau":
"Hooker"
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi zowoneka ngati zolemetsa kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yaikulu m'mimba mwake 10 cm Kutalika kwawo kungakhale mpaka mamita asanuIzi zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso zosalala ndi zotchuka. Popanda zopanda.
Epiphyllum Hooker ili ndi maluwa aakulu oyera popanda fungo lonena bwino.
Dziko lakwawo ndi Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela, komweko mungapeze zomera izi zazikulu, monga m'chilengedwe zimakula kwambiri kuposa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba.
Pa chithunzi cha Hooker's Epiphyllum:
"Phillanthus"
Chomera chachikulu cha zomera izi chikukula mpaka mamita 1 ndi phokoso - osaposa theka la mita. Iwo amajambula mu mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.
Phillanthus ili ndi maluwa okongola okongola a pinki okhala ndi chikasu choyera 25 cm
Zikuwonekera pazitsulo ziwiri ndi masamba. "Phillanthus" imamasula, makamaka mu June-July.
Pa chithunzi cha "Epiphyllum Phillanthus":
"Tomasi"
Iyi ndi bushy modified cactus yomwe nthambi zake zimatha kukula. mpaka mamita 4 Areola "Epiphyllum ya Tomasi" yasiya.
Chomera ichi chiri ndi maluwa akulu oyera ndi malo achikasu, awo m'mimba mwake kupitirira 25 cm.
Mu chithunzi "Epiphyllum wa Thomas":
Pru
Epiphyllum imeneyi ndi hybrid, inapezedwa chifukwa cha kufufuza m'mayamayi a Halligate cacti.
Mu "Just Pru" lalikulu maluwa wotumbululuka pinki mtundu, m'mimba mwake - 12-16 masentimita Zimatuluka mu April ndi May. Pru Pru amalola mosavuta kutentha kwa madontho, koma amamva bwino pamene Mafoni ... + 10 madigiri.
Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochuluka kwambiri ndipo mosakhala kosavuta, komanso musalole kutaya madzi mumphika, payenera kukhala mabowo mmenemo.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Just Pru":
"Martina"
Yakhala ikugwa pansi. Chigawochi chikuwonekera pa iwo, ngati kuti akugawanika mu ovals ang'onoang'ono. Pali nthambi zambiri zoterezi, nthawi zambiri zatsopano zimawonekera ndipo njira zakale zimafa.
Maluwa a Epiphyllum Martin ndi amitundu yofiira. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika kwambiri, amakhalanso ndi malo okongola a chikasu. "Epiphyllum Martin" ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Pa chithunzi cha Martin's Epiphyllum:
"Revard"
"Revard" - wosakanizidwa wina wa asayansi a ku America. Ali ndi mapesi ambiri (mpaka 5 cm wakuda), zomwe zasokonekera m'mbali.
"Revard" ikhoza kukulirakulira ku mabuku ambiri. Tsinde kutalika - mpaka mamita 1.
Zodabwitsa za izi zosakanizidwa mu olemera chikasu, ngakhale maluwa a mandimuNdi "Revard" yomwe imayikidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo ngakhale apo kwa sabata ndi theka. Mbali imodzi ya iliyonse imatha kufika masentimita 17.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum Revard":
"Midas Mfumu"
Chozizwitsa chobiriwirachi chikuwoneka ngati mfumu. "King Midas" - wina wosakanizidwa. Ali ndi pachimake chokongola kwambiri chagolide. Maluwa aakulu omwe ali ndi chikasu la chikasu adzakopa chidwi cha aliyense wamaluwa komanso osati kokha.
Nthambi za zomera izi zakwera 1.5 mamita, iwo ali wobiriwira, wakuda. "King Midas," chodabwitsa, wokonda kwambiri kuwala. Amafunika dzuwa lambiri ndi kutentha.
Pa chithunzi "Epiphyllum King Midas":
Sabra
Mbali yaikulu ya "Sabra" ndi maluwa obiriwira. Ambirimbiri pinki maluwa kwathunthu kuphimba njira, kupanga "Sabra" zodabwitsa zokongola.
Nthambi zake zimakhala zazikulu - mpaka mamita 4-5 masentimita, zimatha kukula mpaka mamita 1.
Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, mu nyengo yabwino yam'mlengalenga, iyenera kuchitika mumsewu, kuwonetsera dzuŵa.
Chithunzicho "Epifillum Sabra":
"Jennifer Ann"
Jennifer Annie ali ndi maluwa aakulu, kukula kwake ndi mpaka masentimita 20. Wachikasu ndi wobiriwira, amakopa anthu onse. Madzi otsikawa amakhala oposa awiri omwe ali pamwamba, maluwawo amakhala ochepa kwambiri mpaka pakati, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyera kwambiri.
N'zosatheka kutchula yunifolomu ya mtundu wotere, chifukwa ndi mchang'alu wambiri wonyezimira komanso woyera pambali pazitsambazo.
Pakuti chomeracho chimafuna kutayika ofooka asidi nthaka ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Pa chithunzi "Jennifer Ann Epiphyllum":
"Johnson"
Izi zimasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa cactus kumayambiriro kwa masika. Lili ndi maluwa ofiira amdima, pafupifupi maroon. Makhalidwewa ndi otalika komanso owonda, ndiwo kwambiri, kotero maluwa amawoneka ofunika kwambiri.
Alalikireni mitunduyi imasowa cuttings.
Zimayambira ndizitali, zolimba, zili ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Pa chithunzi "Johnson's Epiphyllum":
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi cha mtundu wa cactus "Epifillum" dreamland:
- chiyambi, kufotokoza ndi zina;
- ntchito.
Kusamalira Cactus
Kukongola kobiriwira uku ndi kotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Epiphyllum" sikusiyana kwambiri.
Pafupifupi onsewa ndi thermophilic, musalole kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi choposa, muyenera kuunikira bwino.
Mtambo wofunika kwambiri mu chisamaliro - mpweya wouma, wothira ndi kupopera mbewu. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi sizikhala ndi phulusa.
Zambiri zokhuza Epifillium cactus zingapezeke pano.
Muzu wa zitsambazi zikukula pang'ono, kotero kufunika kokasambira sikuthawika, ndipo ngati mukufunadi kuika "Epiphyllum" mumphika wawukulu, muyenera kutero kumapeto.
