Nightshade, kapena Solanum m'Chilatini, - yokongola yokongola shrub.
Ikhoza kupezeka nthawi zambiri.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Chipinda chamkati chimayang'ana kaso ndi chikondwerero chifukwa cha zipatso zake zozungulira - zipatso. Amasintha mtundu wobiriwira, kenako malalanje ndi wofiira. Pambuyo kucha, zipatso zimakhala ndi mbewu zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri wonjezerani.
Masamba a chomerawo ndi obiriwira, okongoletsedwa.
Maluwa nthawi zambiri mu inflorescences, mawonekedwe olondola.
Chithunzi
Mukhoza kumudziwa ndi "Red" nightshade kuchokera ku zithunzi zotsatirazi:
Kusamalira kwanu
Nightshade amaonedwa ngati chomera chaka chilichonse, koma izi siziri choncho. Muyenera kudziwa malamulo ena omwe angathandize kuti chitsamba chikhale chobiriwira komanso chokongola.
Kusamala mutagula
Zomera m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa zimapezeka m'miphika yopapatiza ndi kutumiza nthaka.
Mbali iyi ili ndi zakudya zochepa, koma musanagulitse chakudya pang'ono.
Katangidwe kamangotenga sikofunika kuti musamuke nightshade. Mulole chomeracho chizolowezi cha kunja kwa kunja: kuwala, chinyezi.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri mutha kuziyika zitsamba.
Kudulira
Kunkhalango kunali mawonekedwe okongola komanso okongola, nthawi zonse kudula.
Kudulira pomwe pambuyo Zipatso zakucha, kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mphukira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu.
Chitsamba chosungira chimapezeka ndi kukanikiza amawombera asanatuluke maluwa ndi maluwa.
Kuthirira
Panthawi ya kukula, mbewuyo imathiridwa madzi mwamsanga pamene mtunda wautali wa nthaka umayamba kuuma. Panthawi yopuma, madzi moyenera, kusunga mpweya m'chipinda mokwanira.
ZOCHITIKA! Palibe chifukwa choti dothi liloledwe kuti liume.
Achikondi makamaka okonda kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu. Zimapangidwa ndi madzi ofunda osungunuka kuchokera ku botolo lazitsulo.
Tikufika
Bzalani chomera chaching'ono mumphika wawung'ono.
Nthaka imakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat, turf, masamba nthaka ndi mchenga. Pa chiŵerengero cha gawo lapansi ayenera kulamulidwa ndi humus, ndipo mbali zotsalazo ndizofanana.
Kuwaza
Kutenga kumapangidwa kamodzi pachaka kumapeto kwa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa March.
M'phika laulere, zomerazo zidzatayika mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Musasinthe dothi lonse. Chipinda chadothi asanamweke ayenera kukhala chonyowa.
Ndibwino kuti musamalike mizu pang'onopang'ono kuti musawonongeke.
Ngati pansi pa mphika wadzaza mizu yambiri mu bwalo, ndiye chomeracho chatha nthawi yayitali mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Mizu yambiri iyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza chakudya chachikulu cha mbeu chidzachitika chifukwa cha mizu yowongoka.
Gawoli liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lili ndi manyowa okwanira ndi mchenga wokwanira. Pansi pa mphika muthe kutsanulira dothi lopangidwa kapena dothi losweka kuti mutenge chinyezi chowonjezera.
THANDIZANI! Mukadzala musalole muzu wa khosi. Choncho yokongola zitsamba sizidzavunda.
Kuthirira kumachitika mwamsanga mutatha kuika, ndikudyetsa - patatha milungu iwiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Si chinsinsi kuti kukongola kwa nightshade kuli zipatso zake. Iwo ali mwachidwi Iwo amayang'ana, chifukwa pazigawo zosiyana za kusasitsa kwawo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wobiriwira, lalanje ndi wofiira.
Maluwa abwino ndi fruiting ayenera kupanga zakudya zamasamba.
M'chaka ndi chilimwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti asamalire mbewu zamasamba osati kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nyengo yokula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kwa maluwa.
Kawirikawiri sikoyenera kudyetsa nightshade m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pamwezi kudzakhala kokwanira.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba
Mbewu za zokongoletsera nightshade zimabzalidwa masika pamlengalenga kutentha kwa madigiri pafupifupi 20 mu madzi ozizira, popanda kukumba mkati, mchenga pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muziphimba ndi mitsuko ya magalasi.
Mphukira imayamba kuwoneka masabata awiri mutabzala.
Kenaka kukolola kawiri kwa mizu ya mbewu yaying'ono ikuchitika ndi kubzalidwa pansi ndikuponyera bwino kukula ndi nthambi ya mphukira.
Kuswana
N'zotheka kufalitsa ndi kudula. Dulani mphukira idabzalidwa mu nthaka kuti ikhale ndi rooting, kenako ikanike mu miphika yapadera.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa chipinda ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nightshade. Zokwanira m'nyumba za m'chilimwe zidzakhala madigiri 25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera madigiri 12. Mu nthawi yamvula nyengo imakula kwambiri kumvetsa kukonza, koma nthawi zina kuyendetsa chipinda kumakhalabe kofunikira.
Kuunikira
Nightshade amakonda kuwala kowala. Ndikofunika kusankha zenera ndi kuwala kwakukulu kumene kuwala kokwanira kumagwa. Nightshade osati mantha dzuwa lachindunji, kotero inu mukhoza kutenga chomera bwinobwino mumsewu. Maola otentha kwambiri ndi ofunika kukonzanso mumthunzi kupewa kutentha pamasamba.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Woopsa kapena ayi?
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati nyumba ili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kapena ziweto, muyenera kupewa kugula zitsamba.
Nightshade ndi chomera chakupha.
Zipatso za mitundu iyi zosayenera kuti adye.
Mankhwala ndi zotsutsana
Zoumba zokometsera zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza pakhosi. Pochita izi, supuni imodzi ya zipatso imatsanulidwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Kumwa kulowetsedwa sikuvomerezedwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nightshade kawirikawiri imayenera kugwidwa ndi tizilombo monga aphid, kangaude ndi whitefly.
Kugonjetsedwa kangaude Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tambirimbiri, masamba ozungulira ndi otembenuka.
Ntchentche yoyera zosavuta kuzindikira. Masamba adzakhala oyera pachimake. Mukadzayandikira duwa, ndiye kuti gulu loyera la tizilombo lidzangoyenda mlengalenga.
Kugonjetsedwa nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba amayamba kupopera ndi kutaya kuwala kwa mtunduwo, kenako amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
Wodwala akudwala ngati zinthu zothandizidwa zikuphwanyidwa:
- Chomeracho sichibala chipatso kapena chipatso chaching'ono: chipinda chilibe mpweya wokwanira, chimafuna mpweya wabwino kapena mapuloteni ozungulira ndi burashi;
- masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kugwa: mpweya wamkuntho komanso kutentha kwa chipinda.
Kutsiliza
Kuti mukule panyumba zitsamba zokongola kwambiri ndi zipatso zambiri, muyenera kusonkhanitsa zina.
Chomera chapafupi chimachititsa kuti zokongoletsera za nyumba yanu zikhale zosangalatsa komanso zokondweretsa.
