Cordilina Kiwi - Chomera chotchuka cha banja la agave, chofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza. Cordilina kiwi amapezeka kumpoto kwa Australia; mitundu ina imapezeka m'mayiko akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia ndi zilumba za Hawaiian.
Mitengo imeneyi imasiyana mosiyana ndi kukula, kukula, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba. Cordilleas osadzichepetsa, okongola komanso oyenerera m'nyumba zamkati.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Kumalo otentha, Cordilin kiwi amakula mpaka mamita 2-3, koma ndi malo okhutira ndi kukula kwake. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya potted kufika mamita 1-1.5 mu msinkhu.
Ntchito yaikulu - zodabwitsa kwambiri yopapatiza masamba, korona malekezero a woonda zimayambira. Pakukula kwa mbeu, masamba ochepa amafa, chomera chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wa kanjedza. Pamphepete mwa mitengo ikuluikulu nthawi zonse kumawoneka mphukira zatsopano, zoyenera kusintha.
Masamba a chomeracho ndi ovuta, yowutsa mudyo, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wa leaf umaphatikizapo mdima wobiriwira, wachikasu ndi wa pinki.
Chithunzi
Cordilina kiwi: zithunzi za mitundu iyi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Amamva bwino mumzinda wa nyumba, osati kuvutika ndi mpweya wouma, kutentha kapena fumbi. Palibe nthawi yopumula m'nyengo yozizira, zomera amasunga zokongoletsa chaka chonse.
Kuunikira
Chomera chomera bwino kwambiri sill yowonekera moyang'ana kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Makope akuluakulu amaikidwa pafupi ndi zenera pa tebulo kapena malo apadera. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala kwa Cordilin kiwi kutaya mtundu wodabwitsa wambiri, thunthu lidzatambasula, masambawo adzakhala olusa komanso opanda moyo.
Cordilina amafunikira pritenyat ku dzuwa. Kutentha masana ndikwanira kutseka nsalu popanda kusuntha mphika. Zokongola - zowala nthawi zonse, koma zosiyana.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi kumapeto kwa autumn, mukhoza kukonza kuunikira kwina, maluwawo adzawoneka bwino kwambiri.
Kutentha
Mmera amakonda wokwanira kutentha, nyengo yabwino - 18-23 ° C. Cordilina Kiwi salekerera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambula.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe, mphika ukhoza kutulutsidwa pa khonde kapena veranda, onetsetsani kuti mumachotsa usiku mnyumbamo. Ochepa frosts adzawononga maluwa.
Mukayikidwa pawindo, nkofunika kutetezera kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira panthawi yopuma mpweya. Kutsegula zenera kapena zenera, ndi bwino kuchotsa chomera kuchokera pawindo.
About air humidity
Mlengalenga mu chipindacho chingakhale youma, koma kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi imakhala yabwino masamba ayenera kupopedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi Kutentha kwa firiji ku botolo la kutsitsi. Musati muike chomera pafupi ndi batiri yotentha. Ngati ndi kotheka, pezani batiri ndi nsalu yakuda.
Kusamba malamulo
Spring ndi chilimwePakati pa kutentha ndi kukula kwachangu, Cordilins amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri ndi madzi ofewa ofewa, amvula kapena osungira madzi.
Ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya kuthirira pang'ono.
Chinsinsi cha chitukuko cha Cordilin ndicho kusowa kwa chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nthaka popanda kuyanika kwathunthu kwa dziko lapansi.
Kuthamanga kwa maluwa
Mumzinda wa Cordilina kiwi samasintha. Mu greenhouses, maluwa n'zotheka. Inflorescences wa Cordellina kiwi paniculate, ochuluka kwambiri ophimbidwa ndi tizilombo tochepa kapena toyera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti mukule bwino chitukuko mukufunikira kudya nthawi zonse. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi feteleza chaka chonse, pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse cha mitengo ya palmu, kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi.
Mchere wamchere ndi wabwino kwambiri granulated. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chimamera 1 nthawi pa sabata, ndi bwino kuchita pamwamba kuvala m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi.
Kuwaza
Cordilina akukula kwambiri. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimafuna kuyika chaka ndi chaka, akuluakulu amaikidwa tsiku lililonse zaka 3-4.
Mizu yowonjezereka kwambiri, yooneka pamtunda - chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chikufunikira chatsopano, mphika waukulu.
Pofuna kubzalako mudzafunika chomera chachikulu cha pulasitiki kapena ceramic. Mabowo pansi pano amafunika, mphika uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi pallet. Dothi lopangidwa ndi dothi, miyala, miyala yowonongeka bwino mchenga imayikidwa pa thanki.
Kusakaniza kosakaniza kwa mabala ndi matabwa a chipinda kapena osakaniza okonzedwa kuchokera ku sod (magawo atatu), peat ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kusakaniza kusakaniza, mukhoza kuwonjezera pelo kapena moss.
Mitengo yautali imachotsedwa ku mphika wakale ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansianaika mu mphika watsopano ndipo amawaza ndi okonzeka nthaka kusakaniza. Pambuyo pake, Cordilina amamwetsa madzi ndipo amaikidwa pa kuwala kowala kwambiri ...
Kubalana ndi kulima
Mungathe kuchulukitsa Cordilin kiwi nsonga kapena mphukirakupanga pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu. Pakuti rooting mphukira amasankhidwa angapo anapanga masamba. Mphukira imadulidwa ndi mpeni ndipo imayika mu miphika ndi nthaka yosungunuka bwino ya kanjedza kapena dracen.
Mukhoza kuyambitsa njira mu chisakanizo cha moss ndikutsuka bwino mchenga. Mphukira yaying'ono imayikidwa bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena yokutidwa ndi matumba apulasitiki. Chifukwa chowombera mwamsanga pamafunika kuwala kowala popanda dzuwa lenileni ndi kuthirira mosamala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chimodzi mwa matenda wamba a Cordilin kiwi - mizu zowola. Zimakhudza zomera ngati sizikugwirizana ndi boma la ulimi wothirira pamodzi ndi kutentha kwakukulu.
Mukapeza zowola, muyenera kudula pamwamba pazitsamba ndi masamba ndikuziwongolera mumphika watsopano. Malo okhudzidwa adzayenera kutayidwa kutali.
Cordilins anali mu zipinda Nthawi zambiri amadwala nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timachotsa zomera, masamba amafooka komanso amafuna. Zindikirani tizirombo kapena mphutsi zawo zikhoza kufufuza mosamala mkati mwa masamba.
Tizilombo timachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa, kenako zomera zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kupewa tizirombo tizitha kupopera masamba ndi madzi oyera komanso kutsuka nthawi zonse kwa cordilina ndi kusamba kotentha. Lembani mu mphika kuti muphimbe filimuyi.
Ngati zofiira zoyera zimakhala pamtunda, muyenera kuchotsa ndikutsanulira nthaka yatsopano mu mphika. Amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsekemera a ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kuti wiritsani madzi omwe mumapope.
Cordilina kiwi ndi abwino ngakhale kwa alimi osadziŵa zambiri.
Podziwa zovuta zonse za chisamaliro cha "mini-palm "yi, mutha kuphatikizapo zokolola zina za cordilins ndi mikanda yoyera, lilac kapena zonona pamasamba. Onse amapanga wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha ndikubweretsa chilengedwe chakumwera kwanyumba.
