Kukonzekera bwino mbewu za tsabola ndi tomato kufesa ndi sitepe yofunikira pakupeza mbande zabwino za mbewu izi.
Kukonzekera kwawo kumalimbikitsa kumera, komanso kumateteza zomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Nkhani ya lero ndi yokonzekera mbewu za kufesa: tsabola, phwetekere.
Kutaya makope osasinthika
Khalani ndikuwonetsa izo si mbeu zonse zomwe zingamere, ena mwa iwo alibe mababu. Musanabzala, nkofunika kuwona momwe amatha kukhalira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi bwino kukana makope ang'onoang'ono.
Yang'anani pa kumera kwa mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mosamala zikuchitika masabata awiri musanafese. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zidutswa khumi ndikuzikulunga mu matumba a gauze. Aperetseni m'madzi otentha kwa tsiku, kenaka muwaike pamtundu wina wa chidebe pamalo otentha.
Onani zotsatirapo mu sabata. Ntchito yanu ndikutulukira momwe mbeu zomwe mwasankha zinamera. Ngati osachepera asanu pa gulu lirilonse lakhala likukula, omasuka kugwiritsa ntchito mtanda wa kufesa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati mumagula mbewu m'sitolo, muyenera kungolemba zolemba zawo za moyo wawo. Monga lamulo, mwatsopano watsopano unagula ndi 90-100%.
Kuwonjezera kukanidwa mwamsanga musanadzalemo kumachitika ndi kumizidwa mu mchere madzi. Mu kapu ya madzi m'pofunikira kupasuka supuni ya supuni ya mchere ndi kuchepetsa mbeu mu njirayi. Zitsanzo zabwino zimamira pansi. Kutaya zonse zoyandama - palibe chomwe chidzakula kuchokera kwa iwo. Kenaka yambani mu madzi oyera ndikuuma.
Kuthetsa thupi ndi kuyambitsa kumera
Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yokonzekera njere za tsabola ndi phwetekere yobzala pa mbande, choncho ndikofunikira kuti muzichita.
Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana mu mbande, Mphindi 15-20 Mbewuzi zimalowa mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate pinki yokongola. Pambuyo panthawiyi, amatsukidwa kangapo ndi madzi ozizira. Njira ina yopangira potaziyamu permanganate ndi mankhwala. Fitosporin, Trichodermin, Baktofit. Iwo ali amateteza kuphuka kuchokera ku bowa ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa disinfection zilowerere mu njira yothetsera zakudya. Biostimulants sikuti imalimbikitsa kumera mofulumira, komanso kumawonjezera chitetezo chawo ku matenda. Kukonzekera zolimbikitsa kumagawidwa kukhala chilengedwe chonse.
Mbewu yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zabwino, molingana ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino, zasonyeza Zircon, Appin. Zimasungidwa mu njira ya stimulator kwa maola 24.
Mbali yokonza hybrids
Mitundu yosakanikirana ndi ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo Kukonzekera kwa mbewu za tsabola ndi tomato kubzala sikusowa. Kugula thumba, kuwerenga mosamala malangizo. Opanga mankhwala a hybrids amapanga chithandizo cha zinthu kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda musanapangidwe, kotero, kuwonongeka kwina sikofunikira.
Ngati palibe chidziwitso chokonzekera m'thumba, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudziwa ngati kukonza uku kunali kosavuta. Chowonadi chakuti njere zakhala zikukonzekera, akunena mtundu wawo mu mtundu uliwonse. Amatha kukhala ofiira, a buluu kapena obiriwira.
Kuukitsa kukula ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kuchokera nthawi zakale za kumera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mokoma mtima njira yovuta. Pambuyo pa mankhwala ndi potaziyamu permanganate, amaikidwa m'firiji tsiku, kenako amatulutsidwa ndi madzi pa madigiri pafupifupi 40.
Pambuyo tsiku lina kutentha, amaikidwanso m'firiji. Ndiye kachiwiri pa tsiku lotentha. Tsiku lomaliza lisanafesedwe, amasungidwa m'firiji, kenako amafesedwa panthaka. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera nthaka kwa mbande za tomato ndi tsabola.
Kukula kwakukulu kokondweretsa akuyesa kubzala mu madzi aloe. Konzani njira yothetsera supuni ya supuni ya madzi mu kapu yamadzi. Kuwongolera mu njira ya phulusa yamatope (supuni ya tiyi mu kapu yamadzi) imathandizanso.
Mbewu imayikidwa muyeso mu thumba la gauze ndipo imasungira mmenemo kwa tsiku. Phulusa ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya zakudya, komanso imakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, kulowerera mu phulusa ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito.
Kuphulika
Kumera kwa mbewu za tsabola ndi tomato kumawonjezeka kwambiri pambuyo pa chithandizo cha mpweya. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito compressor aquarium.. Mu thanki ndi madzi, tsitsani mbeu ndikuikapo payipi yomweyo ya compressor. Processing ikuchitika mkati maola 36.
Kuwaza uku kumachitika pamaso pa disinfection. Onetsetsani kuti mbewu sizikhazikika, koma nthawi zonse zimayenda mkati mwa madzi. Ngati madzi akuda kwambiri panthawiyi, ayenera kubwezeretsedwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Musati muwonjezere zokopa zowonjezera ku madzi pamene mukugwedeza; madzi ayenera kukhala oyera.
Kumera
Pambuyo pokonza mbeuyi imafalikira pa kumera. Kwa iwo anaikidwa pa zophimba, zothira madzi ofunda ndipo anasiya masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Kuyamera ndi koyenera kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thonje. Amathira madzi, amaika mbewuzo ndi kuziphimba ndi chigawo chachiwiri chakuda. Ngati ma disks ayikidwa mu chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro, ndiye kuti zidzakhazikitsidwa kuti zikhale mtundu wowonjezera kutentha ndipo zidzamera tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi.
Musamanyalanyaze njira yokonzekera mbeu musanadzalemo m'nthaka, popeza zimadalira mtundu wa mbeu zomwe mumapeza. Ndipotu, mbande zokhazokha zimatha kukula zojambula zomwe zingapereke zokolola zambiri.
Choncho, tinauza momwe tingakonzekerere mbewu za tsabola ndi tomato chifukwa chodzala pa mbande.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:
- Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
- Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
- Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
- Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
- Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?
