Kukongola popanda zolakwika - phwetekere zosiyanasiyana "Tatyana"

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imathandiza kuti muzisankha zosankha zilizonse. Olima munda omwe alibe malo ogulitsira zomera amatha kusangalatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tatyana.

Zitsamba zamphamvu zimakhazikika pamunda, zimakhala zosasamala kuti zisamalire, ndipo zipatso zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.

M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, mudzadziŵa makhalidwe ake ndi zenizeni za kulima, phunzirani zonse za kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo.

Phwetekere "Tatyana": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Tomato "Tatyana" - oyambirira kucha kucha-ololera kalasi. Chitsamba ndi chokhazikika, chokhazikika, choyimira, mpaka pamwamba pa 60 masentimita. Tsinde lamphamvu komanso wochuluka wobiriwira amapanga chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri. Masamba ndi osavuta, obiriwira, kukula kwapakati. Zipatso zipse ndi maburashi a 3-5 zidutswa. Kukonzekera kuli bwino, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. Kupititsa kwina kumatha kufika pa makilogalamu 5 a tomato osankhidwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Tatyana inalembedwa ndi Russian breeders, analimbikitsa kulima poyera pansi kapena mafilimu pogona. Mwina mutabzala zitsamba zokhazikika m'miphika ndi miphika kuti mupange malo osungiramo zida kapena ma verandas. Zipatso zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, zotheka kuyenda ndi zotheka.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• mwamsanga ndi wachikondi zipatso kucha;
• kukoma kwambiri kwa tomato;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• matenda;
• Zitsamba zamagetsi zimapulumutsa malo m'munda.

Zofooka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana sizindikiridwa.

Pa tsamba lathuli mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kukula kwa tomato. Werengani zonse za mitundu yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Komanso za intricacies ya kusamalira mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi mitundu amadziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.

Zizindikiro

Tomato ofiira kukula, wolemera 120-200 g. Zitsanzo za munthu aliyense zimafika 250 g. Maonekedwewo ndi ophwanyika, omwe amawonekera pamtengo. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, minofu, mbewu yaing'ono, khungu lofewa, lofiira. Zakudya zamtundu ndi zouma zimapatsa zipatso zokoma zokoma, zolemera, fruity-kukoma kukoma.

Zokometsera ndi minofu zimakhala zabwino kwambiri.. Amapanga juzi zokoma, supu, pastes ndi mbatata yosenda. Vitamini saladi zakonzedwa kuchokera ku tomato, ndizo zokoma komanso zatsopano. Mwina kansalu kakang'ono, khungu lolimba salola tomato kusweka.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato mitundu Tatyana wamkulu mmera njira. Asanafese, mbewu zimachiritsidwa ndi wolimbikitsa kukula. Nthaka ya mbande imasiyidwa m'munda nthaka ndi humus, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono kutsuka mtsinje mchenga.

Kufesa bwino kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Mbewu imakula ndi masentimita awiri, owazidwa ndi peat, sprayed ndi madzi, ndiyeno nkuyikidwa kutentha. Kukula mwamsanga kumafunikira kutentha kosachepera madigiri 25. Pamene mphukira imawonekera, zomera zimayikidwa pawindo lawindo lawindo lakumwera kapena pansi pa nyali. Kuthirira bwino, kuchokera kuthirira kungathe kapena kupopera. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe oyambirira a masamba oyambirira a mbande amadzika.

Kuwombera pansi kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, nthaka ikawomba bwino. Pansi pa filimuyo, tomato akhoza kusunthidwa kale. Nthaka imalidwa ndi humus ndipo mosamala imamasulidwa. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi 30-40 masentimita.

Sikoyenera kumangiriza kapena kutchire tchire, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba apansi kuti musinthe mpweya.

Tomato amadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi pa nyengo, osakaniza zovuta mchere feteleza ndi organic. Zowonjezera zosakaniza masamba.

Chithunzi

Zithunzi zochepa za phwetekere mitundu "Tatyana":

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tomato mitundu Tatyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akulu: Fusarium, Verticillus, mosaics. Oyambirira yakucha zipatso zimalola kupewa phytophtora miliri. Pofuna kupewa kubzala akhoza kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala amkuwa.

Kwa matenda a fungal, mulching wa nthaka ndi peat kapena humus, komanso madzi okwanira, amathandiza. Young zomera zothandiza kupopera wotumbululuka pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena phytosporin. Kutentha kwa nthaka kwa mbande kumathandiza kuteteza motsutsana ndi matenda a tizilombo.: Kukuwotcha mu uvuni kapena kutaya yankho la mkuwa sulphate.

Pamalo otseguka, zomera zimatha kuwononga slugs, Colorado kafadala, kapena chimbalangondo. Mphutsi zazikulu zimakololedwa ndi manja; tomato amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala amadzi a ammonia. Kuyambira nsabwe za m'masamba kumathandiza kutentha madzi soapy, thrips ndi whitefly kuwononga kulowetsedwa celandine.

Mankhwala aang'ono, okongola, okongoletsedwa tomato ndi okongola kwambiri okoma kwambiri. Tomato mitundu "Tatyana" ngati aliyense amene anawayesa, kakang'ono baka ayenera kulembedwa m'munda kwa nthawi yaitali.