Ficus Ginseng - Chithandizo cha Panyumba

Ficus Ginseng ndi chikhalidwe chaching'ono chomera chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yachilendo komanso korona wofalikira. Woyang'anira dimba uyu amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa chakuti amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda oyambitsa nyengo, komanso amakometsa mphamvu yake. Ficus amalimbana ndi mphepo yamkuntho, yamvula yambiri. Kusamalira kunyumba sikubweretsa vuto.

Kodi ficus ginseng amawoneka bwanji?

Ficus Ginseng, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti ficus Ginseng kapena Microcarp, ndi membala wa banja la a Mulberry. Mbewuyi imawonetsedwa ngati mtengo wobiriwira, womwe umatalika mpaka 25 metres. Zina zapadera pazikhalidweyo ndi korona wobiriwira wobiriwira, thunthu lamphamvu ndi wandiweyani, lopindika mizu yamlengalenga.

Ficus ginseng atayika

Mitundu wamba

Pankhani yazomera zamaluwa zamkati, mitundu iyi ya fikiki imapezeka kwambiri:

• Ficus Mpira wobala;
• Ficus Lyriform;
• Ficus wamtunda;
• Phiri la Ficus.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe ake okongola, chikhalidwechi chimadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Masamba a inflorescence amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa ndi zotupa za khungu. Zochita zozikidwa pakhungwa kapena masamba a mtengo zimathandizanso kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba ndi mapapu.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Ficus Microcarpa adabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Indonesia ndi Taiwan. Makampani abwino kwambiri obereketsa kumayiko ena anali kugwira ntchito yakeyo. Zomera zimaganiziridwa makamaka m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Komabe, chifukwa chosasamala chisamaliro, mtengowo udayamba kukula m'makona ambiri a Dziko Lapansi, kuphatikizapo ku Russia.

Ficus Microcarp Ginseng - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kuti mtengo ukule komanso kuti usadutse matenda, ndikofunikira kuti umupatse zinthu zomwe zikukula bwino. Malamulo onse amaperekedwa pansipa. Ngati sangawonedwe, ficus imakula, koma simuyenera kuyembekezera kukongoletsa kwakukulu kuchokera pamenepo.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Ficus Ginseng amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yotentha. chifukwa chake, kukulitsa kumpoto kwa dzikolo kudzakhala kovuta. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu pazomera kumayesedwa ngati zisonyezo kuchokera +18 mpaka +25 Celsius. M'nyengo yozizira, njira yocheperako yopangira chikhalidwe ndiosachepera +15 madigiri.

Mtengowo umasinthana ndi kuunikira kwachilengedwe ndi kojambula. Pakukonzekera kwathunthu kwa ficus, kuunika koyenera kumafunikira, apo ayi masamba amatha kutentha. Alimi amalimbikitsa kuwonetsa poto kumadzulo chakunyumba, komwe kuli mthunzi wocheperako.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Mtengo umakonda kuthirira moyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, Ginseng ficus sayenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira nthawi 1 pa sabata. Ndikamayenda madzi ambiri, mizu yake imayamba kuvunda.

M'chilimwe, pafupipafupi njira zimachulukitsidwa katatu pa sabata. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chikhalidwechi chimafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osadetsedwa.

Chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe cham'malo achilengedwe chimamera m'mayiko otentha, masamba ake amafunikira kulowetsedwa kosalekeza. Ku Russia, zitha kuchitidwa mwakathithi mwa kupopera masamba a ficus ndi madzi enieni kudzera mu botolo la utsi. Njira zimachitika tsiku lililonse, amayesetsa kuchita izi madzulo.

Ficus Ginseng amakonda chinyezi cholimbitsa, kotero kuchuluka kwake kwa mkati kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 60%.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Zomera zimamera bwino panthaka yachonde yokhala ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupangira dothi katatu pamwezi ndi mchenga wowuma, kusakaniza kwa peat, phulusa lamatabwa.

Muyenera kuthira manyowa mwachangu mumalimwe, nthawi yamaluwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa katatu pa mwezi. Wamaluwa angasinthe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe ndi feteleza wa mchere.

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

Kusiyana kwa chisamaliro cha chisanu ndikungochepetsa njira zothirira komanso kuvala kwapamwamba kawiri. Nthawi yozizira, chomera sichitha kutengulidwanso.

Popeza mbewuyo imalima miphika, sikofunikira kutiiphimbira kuzizira. Ngati chidebe chokhala ndi ficus chidatengedwa kupita kumunda, ndiye kumayambiriro kwa yophukira chimangobweretsedwa mnyumbamo.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Kunyumba, mtundu wa ficus ginseng ndiwoperewera. Ngakhale kawirikawiri, zipatso zimawoneka panthambi zake. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukula kwaumbidwe. Pathunthu wa maluwa, mavu ayenera kupukutidwa ndi ficus.

• Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a Ficus ndi ochepa kukula. Amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono panthambi za mitengo yobzala. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amasanduka zipatso (siconia), omwe mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi zipatso zazikulu.

• Maonekedwe a maluwa

Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi cholandilira ozungulira.

• Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi yamasamba obzala mbewu imagwera kumapeto kwa mvula.

• Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Kusamalidwa kwa Ginseng ficus kunyumba nthawi yamaluwa kumasiyana pang'ono. M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika, mmera umafunika kuthiriridwa mwachangu - mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kumasula dothi kuti likhale ndi mpweya wabwino kumizu ndi kudulira mphukira zouma.

Kudulira

Kuti korona wa mbewu ikhale nthambi, iyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi 4-5 cm.

Momwe ficus ginseng amafalira

Ficus Ginseng amakulitsa m'njira zingapo: kumera mbewu zakuthupi, kudula, kuyala kwamlengalenga.

Kufalitsa kwachikhalidwe

• Kumera kwa mbeu

Potere, mbewu zachikhalidwe zimakonkhedwa ndi peat osakanikirana ndi sphagnum pang'ono, pambuyo pake zimakutidwa ndi filimu. Zida zamadzizo zimathiriridwa mpaka mbande yoyamba itawonekera, kenako ndikuziika mumphika.

• Mizu yodula

Mu kasupe, nthambi yotalika 15 cm imadulidwa kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire, chimayikidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa maola angapo, kenako ndikuzibzala mumtsuko ndi dothi losakanizika ndi peat. Chikhalidwe cha mbewucho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuthilira madzi kawiri pa sabata. Masamba oyamba akayamba kuphukira, nthambi ya Ginseng imayikidwa ndikuyikika.

• Mpweya wagona

Poterepa, khungwa limadulidwa mozungulira kuchokera pamtengo. Madera owonekera ndi okutidwa ndi sphagnum, ndikufalitsa filimu pamwamba. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimasungunuka nthawi zonse. Pakapita kanthawi, njira zatsopano zimawonekera pamasamba omwe adadulidwa, omwe amatha kudula ndikuwayika mu chidebe china.

• Zosankha zina

Nthawi zina wamaluwa amafalitsa chikhalidwechi ndi mizu. Ndondomeko ya tsatane-tsatane ndiwofanana ndi zomwe zimadulidwa mwachizolowezi, komabe, chowombedwedwacho chimabzalidwa mpaka mtunda wakuya, ndikugona tulo lathunthu, ndipo dothi lokha limasakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga. Komanso, mphukira imayang'aniridwa malinga ndi dongosolo pamwambapa.

Thirani

Ndikofunikira kupatsirana ficus ikamakula. Chikhalidwe chaching'ono chimasinthidwa mumiphika yayikulu chaka chilichonse. Mitengo yokhwima ikhoza kuikidwa m'malo mobwerezabwereza - kawiri muzaka 3.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda

Ngakhale kuti ficus ginseng amaonedwa kuti ndi mbewu yosasinthika, wamaluwa atha kukumana ndi mavuto ena pakukula. Mwachitsanzo, ndi pallor ndi masamba owuma, kuponya masamba, mawonekedwe a tizirombo.

• Kutaya masamba ndi masamba

Ngati masamba ndi maluwa ochokera panthambizo za mtengowo atayamba kugwa, izi zimatha kuwonetsa kutsika kwa kutentha kapena kuwunikira kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kusamutsira ficus kumbali ya mthunzi.

• Masamba amatembenuka

Kusintha kwa masamba amtundu kumatanthauza kumera kwa chomera ndi chinyezi. Pallor imatha kukhazikikanso chifukwa chosowa mchere.

• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba

Kuuma kwamasamba kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi chinyezi chochepa mchipindacho, komanso kuchepa kwa kupopera nthawi kwakanthawi. Chizindikiro chofananacho chimapezekanso ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamafuta.

• Masamba otsika amagwa

Masamba akugwa akuwonetsa kuti mbewuyo ndi yodzaza ndi chinyezi, komanso kusakhalapo kwa mavalidwe apamwamba.

Malangizo Osauka a Ficus

Tizilombo

Pak maluwa, chikhalidwe chimakonda kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude. Tizilombo touluka timayambira nthambi zamtengo ndikuchepa kwa chitetezo chake. Izi zitha kuchitika posintha kwambiri kutentha m'nyumba. Ngati mwini fikayo adazindikira majeremusi, muyenera kuchiza mankhwalawo mankhwala atizilombo, kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusili.

Wamaluwa atha kukumana ndi mavuto monga kutembenuka kwa masamba, mawonekedwe amabala ndi madontho oyera pa iwo, kukula pang'onopang'ono, kusowa kwa maluwa. Zonsezi zikulankhula zakula komwe kukukula, kusowa kwa chinyezi, zinthu zina zam'migodi, kudulira kosachedwa komanso kufalikira.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Anthu ambiri amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Achi China amawona mbewu iyi ngati chizindikiro cha banja lolimba. M'mizinda yambiri ku China, anthu omwe angokwatirana kumene amapatsidwa mtengo kuti ukwati wawo ukhale wabwino. Ku Thailand, ficus amadziwika kuti amachiritsa komanso amatsenga amatsenga omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa munthu komanso kumuchotsa matenda ambiri. Koma ku gawo la Russia, ambiri ali otsimikiza kuti chikhalidwe ichi chimadziwika ndi mphamvu zopanda pake ndipo chimakopa chisangalalo m'nyumba momwe imakulira.

Zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbewu.

Ficus Ginseng ndi mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso mphamvu zake. Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwechi ndichopanda zambiri, chimakula mokulira m'maiko okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Kuti chikhalidwechi pachimake mu nthawi yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe, pamafunika kuthirira madzi munthawi yake, kumadyetsa ndikuwathira m'zotengera zokulirapo.