Anthurium - mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbewu yokhala ndi mayina

Anthurium, yemwe mitundu yake idayamba kutchuka ndipo adakhala wotchuka kwambiri pantchito zamaluwa, wakhala chikhalidwe kwa zaka zambiri. Zokongola izi zimangokulitsidwa osati ndi owotcha wamaluwa, komanso akatswiri opanga mkati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo. Ndikosavuta kupeza zamkati zomwe chomera choyambirira ichi sichingalowe. Nthawi zambiri, pamawu akuti anthurium, duwa lokongola limawoneka ndi masamba okongola ndi duwa lozungulira lomwe limazunguliridwa ndi perianth yowala bwino. Koma izi ndizotalikirana ndi mitundu yokhayo yazomera.

Anthurium - duwa ili ndi chiyani

Duwa ili lidawonekera pazenera la akatswiri az maluwa aku Russia posachedwa, koma adapambana kwambiri. Amamukonda, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosazindikira kwambiri, komanso makamaka chifukwa cha zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga zomwe zimakhudzana naye. Kupatula apo, sizophweka kumutcha "Chisangalalo cha Amuna".

Mitundu ya Anthurium

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Mu 1876, katswiri wazomera waku France dzina lake Eduard Andre anapeza gulu la mbewu lotchedwa Anthurium likuyenda. Wasayansiyo anapeza makope angapo, ndipo anawafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndikupita nawo ku Europe.

Zidadziwika kuti awa ndi omwe akuyimira kwambiri banja la Aroid, mwachilengedwe pali mitundu yoposa 900 ya anthurium.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Kufotokozera kwamagulu awa:

• mtunduwu ndi gawo la banja la Aroid, umangokhala ndi herbaceous evergreens;
• Mitundu yambiri m'chilengedwe ndi ma epiphytes kapena semi-epiphytes, omwe amakula moyandikana ndi mitengo yayikulu, koma mitundu yokwawa ndi zokwawa nazo zilipo;
• masamba ndi akulu, achikopa, zobiriwira zokhala ndi mawonekedwe;
• masamba mawonekedwe: zonse, zopangidwa, zopangidwa mosamala kwambiri;
• mtundu wa masamba ndi osiyanasiyana, ena amatha kupaka utoto;
• maluwa okongola modabwitsa, koma si duwa lokha lomwe limakopa, koma mawonekedwe ake. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'matumba, omwe amatha kukhala owongoka kapena opindika. Kuzungulira makutu onse pali chovala chachikulu, "chophimba" cha mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• zipatso - mabulosi okhala ndi zamkaka zamkati.

Anthurium mwachilengedwe

Zothandiza komanso zoopsa zomera

Zinthu zothandiza:

• amapha majeremusi m'chipindacho. Chiwerengero chawo pamenepo chatsitsidwa ndi 70%;
• 8% imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde;
• Ndizosefera chamoyo kuchokera ku ammonia ndi toluene.

Zowopsa:

• magawo onse azomera ali ndi poizoni, simungadye chilichonse, mutha kupeza poyizoni wazakudya. Lamuloli limagwira makamaka kunyumba zomwe zili ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto. Ndikofunika kusunga duwa kutali ndi iwo;
• kudulira ndi kufalitsa chisangalalo chaimuna ziyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi, popeza kuti msuzi ungayambitse kuyaka pakhungu ndi chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mucous nembanemba;
• ziwengo ndi zotheka, choncho odwala matupi a ziwengo ayenera kusamala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa anthurium ndi spathiphyllum

Zomera sizofanana chimodzi: za banja limodzi komanso mtundu wofanana wa maluwa. Zizindikiro za anthu ndizolumikizana molumikizana, chifukwa spathiphyllum - "chisangalalo chachikazi" chimayenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi "chisangalalo chachimuna". Koma pali zosiyana zochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zimachitika wamba:

• mawonekedwe a tsamba;
• mtundu wa zofunda;
• kukula kwa mabedi;
• Anthurium ndi yokongoletsa, komanso yopindulitsa poyerekeza ndi spathiphyllum.

Palinso kusiyana mu mawonekedwe osamalira maluwa, koma ena amatha kukulitsa bwino mumphika umodzi.

Zachikazi ndi zachimuna chisangalalo

Kodi ndi maluwa otani a Anthuriums

Ngakhale malingaliro omwe alipo akuti maluwa amenewa ndi ofiira, ambiri amitundu yawo amaimiridwa.

Azungu

Chizindikiro cha mitundu yoyera ndikutha kukhalanso watsopano kwa masiku 14 mutadula, amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Mafotokozedwe otsalawo ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri yamkati: masamba ndi gloss, lalikulu, inflorescence ndi khutu, kusiyana kokha ndi mawonekedwe oyera.

Mitundu ya pastel - pinki ndi pichesi

Mithunzi yapinki ndi yamapichesi pazovala zamaluwa imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa ndikukhala malo oyenera pazophatikiza zawo. Ena a iwo, mwachitsanzo, Tennessee, amasiyanitsidwa chifukwa chakuti akamakula, mtundu wa nkhanu ndi zokutira zimasintha.

Pa maluwa omwe atsegulidwa kumene, chophimbacho chimakhala chofiyira, ndipo khutu limakhala loyera, duwa litayamba kuzimiririka, mbali zake zonse zimakhala zobiriwira pang'ono, kuphatikiza ndi masamba oyera.

Zosiyanasiyana Tennessee

Reds

Ma Anthuriums ofiira ndi akatswiri pakati pa maluwa apanja. Uwu ndiye mtundu wotchuka komanso wokondedwa kwambiri, ndiye amene akuimira chisangalalo chofananira chachimuna. Ndizoyenera kugulidwa kuti zizindikilo zonse zikwaniritsidwe.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kutulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Violet ndi Lilac

Anthurium violet (lilac) ndi osowa kwambiri ku Russia. Uwu ndi mtundu wachilendo wa maluwa, omwe amatchedwanso tulip. Dzinali limalumikizidwa ndi kufanana kwa mtundu ndi kukula pang'ono kwa cob. Zokongola, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Anthurium Lilac

Ultramarine

Dzinalo gululi limadzilankhulira lokha. Mitundu ya haibridi iyi imadziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso zofunda. Mtundu wonse wowala wa supramarine. Mwachilengedwe, kupaka utoto kulibe.

Buluu ndi mtundu wamtambo

Anthurium a buluu ndi abuluu nawonso sangakhale mwachilengedwe, popeza mbewuyo ilibe majini. Koma ogulitsa achinyengo nthawi zambiri amakhala akufuna. Nthawi zambiri izi ndi mitundu zoyera zokhazo zomwe zimathiriridwa ndikuwonjezedwa ndi utoto wapadera, ndiye kuti, amangokhala utoto.

Imakhala ngati maluwa amtambo. Mutha kugula maluwa oterowo kuti musangalatse, koma sadzakhala malo oyenerera. Mitundu ya buluu yeniyeni siyingagulidwe pamsika waukulu, awa ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri yomwe idabadwa posachedwa.

Blue anthurium

Chikasu ndi lalanje

Mitundu ya lalanje ndi yachikasu imawoneka yoyambirira, mitundu ya mitundu yotere imakhala yosiyana ndi maziko ndi mtundu wa maphedi awo. Orange siyowala pang'ono kuposa kufiyira. Mitundu ya anthu achikasu imakhala yachikasu ndi chisononkho, ndi chowuma. Chitsanzo ndi Anthurium Orange.

Green

Mitundu yaukali ya anthuriums imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maluwa osangalatsa. Poyerekeza ndi maluwa akulu obiriwira omwe ali ndi makutu achikasu, mbewu zina zonse zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Green Anthurium mu maluwa

Zamdima - zakuda, chokoleti, zofiirira

Mitundu yonse ya gululi imapangidwa ndi ma hybrids omwe amadziwika kwambiri. Malo ogona ndi amdima, mthunzi umadalira mitundu. Khutu ndi chikasu, mwina ndi lingaliro lakuda (mwachitsanzo, Kalonga Wakuda).

Zokongoletsera zamitundu yamitundu ya anthurium, mitundu yawo ndi hybrids

Mitundu yambiri ya Anthurium imakula bwino kuti apange maluwa okongola, akulu komanso owala.

Anthurium Andre (andrianum)

Anthurium Andre (yemwenso amadziwika kuti Andrianum) ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yomwe idayala maziko amitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa. Kufotokozera:

• chomera chokhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mizu yophuka bwino;
• masamba ndi okongola, owoneka ngati mtima, wobiriwira;
• kutalika kwa masamba 30 40 cm, m'lifupi mpaka 20 cm;
• inflorescence chikasu, pinki kapena choyera 10-15 masentimita;
• perianth yotakata, yooneka ngati mtima, yacikopa, nthawi zina yopusa.

Mtundu wa m'mabedi amatha kukhala osiyana: oyera, nsomba, ofiira owala.

Anthurium Scherzer

Mitundu ya Scherzer ndi mtundu wamtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa anthurium, womwe kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 40. Zimatha kukhala zonse zomera zapadziko lapansi ndi epiphytes.

Chowoneka mosiyana: zimayambira zazifupi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mobisa. Masamba ndi lanceolate kapena ellipsoid okhala ndi mawonekedwe achikopa komanso matte.

Mabale a masamba amapezeka pazodula zazifupi, zamawonekedwe mbali zonse ziwiri. Peduncle 15-50 masentimita, chophimba ndi chofiira kwambiri, nthawi zina chimakhala ndi ma lalanje. Kukongoletsa kumawonjezedwanso ndi coko mpaka 10c kutalika, osati kowongoka, koma lopindika. Mtundu wake umagwirizana ndi ma bedpread.

Kusakaniza kwa Anthurium

Kusakaniza ndikusakaniza kwa mitundu yamtundu umodzi kapena mitundu ingapo ya mbewu nthawi imodzi. Kusamalira kusakaniza ndi kosavuta. Chachikulu ndichakuwongolera muzonse, ndiye kuti zingatheke kusangalatsa mbewu zonse nthawi imodzi.

Amalia Elegans

Anthurium Amalia Elegans ndi m'modzi mwa oimira kwambiri chisangalalo cha amuna. Anawonekera ku Europe imodzi mwa yoyamba, anali m'gulu la makope omwe Edward Andre adachokera ku Africa.

Kufotokozera kwamitundu yamitundu ya Amalia:

• kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu kumatha kufika 60 cm;
• cob ndi yayikulu, ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika ya pinki, lilac kapena yofiirira;
• chivundikiracho ndi choyera-mbuu ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi khungu loyera la pinki, kusintha kuchokera mumithunzi kupita kwina ndikosalala, kowongoka.

Amalia elegance

Amalia Zambara

Kufotokozera kwamitundu ya anthurium Amalia Purple:

• kutalika kwa mbewu mpaka 30 cm;
• masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe, amdima-amaso, achikopa, osalala;
• kukula kwa pepala la pepala ndi masentimita 10-15;
• duwa lokhala ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 7 cm, woboola pakati;
• Mtundu wa pamiyala ndi mphonje ndi wofiirira, wokhala pabedi ndi matenti a ngale.

Anthurium Amalia Purple

Picasso

Anthurium Picasso amakhala ndi kachichepere kakang'ono. Utoto umazirala kuchokera kumapeto kwabasi mpaka kumapeto kowala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu ya malalanje kapena achikasu, koma imadzichitira bwino utoto, motero mutha kupeza mitundu yamtambo kapena yamtambo.

Eleanor

Anthurium Eleanor amadziwika ndi bedi yofiyira yofiyira komanso inflorescence yachikasu. Nthawi zina malire obiriwira amayenda m'mphepete mwa mbali.

Otazu Brown

Uwu ndi msewu wachinyamata wosakanizidwa wopezeka mwa kupanga maukonde. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire mpaka masentimita 70. Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira amdima, amtima. Chophimba ndi cha mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri: maroon, pafupifupi bulauni. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawonekera pakati pa ena.

Dakota

Dakota ndi chitsamba chaching'ono. Masamba ndi akulu, amagawanika. Inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yogawidwa m'munsi.

Turenza

Turenza ndi m'gululi wokhala ndi zofunda zofunda. Mtundu wakhuta kwambiri, anthurium iyi ili pafupifupi burgundy.

Wampikisano wapinki

Pink Champion imakopa ndi zofunda zake zapinki zautoto. Maluwa ndi apakatikati kukula mpaka 10 cm, khutu ndi chikasu chachikasu, koma amasintha kukhala obiriwira ndi msinkhu. Awa ndi anthurium omwe ali ndi kusiyanasiyana kwapinki.

Mwana boomer

Mera wamtali kwambiri, mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina yofiira popeza kuti duwa limafota, nsalu yotchinga imasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira.

Leganza

Kufotokozera:

• masamba mbale ozungulira, owongoka pang'ono;
• maluwa ndi lalanje owala;
• coral coract kapena pinki yokhala ndi malire obiriwira kumbali.

Kukula kwapakatikati - mpaka theka la mita kutalika.

Fiorino

Kufotokozera kwa Anthurium Fiorino:

• amatanthauza gulu la tulip;
• bract color paint;
• monga mitundu ina yofiirira ndi ya lilac - kukula kwake ndi kochepa;
• kukula kwa mabedi ndi 8-10 cm, khutu laofiirira losangalatsa.

Chikondi chodabwitsa

Chikondi Chodabwitsa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 70. Chowoneka bwino ndi chokongola, chokhutira, chophatikiza matani oyera ndi apinki. Nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yawo ndi malo ake zimasintha, ndipo mthunzi wobiriwira wowala umawonjezedwa kumapeto kwa nthawiyo.

Pandora

Pandora ndiwowonanso wosakanizidwa. Utoto wake umasintha kwathunthu kuyambira kumaluwa kukafika kumapeto. Poyamba, ma bract ndi inflorescence amakhala otuwa kwathunthu, akamakula, onse amapaka utoto wobiriwira, duwa limachepera kukula ndikuyandikira kubiriwira.

Matsenga a Sierra

Kufotokozera:

• chitsamba chokulirapo, chachikulu, mpaka 30 cm, masamba;
• kumtunda kwa tsambalo kuli zobiriwira zakuda, pansi pake ndikobiriwira;
• maluwa ofiira ndi otakataka, osati akulu kwambiri, mpaka 12 cm.

Izi ndi mitundu yayikulu yokongoletsera yamaluwa yachimwemwe chachimuna.

Zokongoletsa-zamasamba mitundu ya anthuriums ndi mitundu yawo

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa, koma chisangalalo cha amuna chimakulitsidwa osati chifukwa chamaluwa okongola. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe siyimatulutsa konse, koma imakhala ndi masamba okongola modabwitsa.

Anthurium Baker

Kufotokozera:

• epiphyte;
• pepala lamtunduwu lili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, kutalika kwake kungakhale kuchokera 20 cm mpaka theka la mita;
• Mtundu wa tsamba ndi wochititsa chidwi: pamwamba pamakhala matte obiriwira, pafupi ndi maziko, amadyerawo amakhala owoneka bwino komanso ofiira owoneka bwino pamtunda wa matte;
• inflorescence - khutu la kuwala kirimu wowala.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimawoneka pamtengowo - zipatso zofiira kwambiri.

Anthurium Hooker

Duwa limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi osonkhetsa. Ndipo chifukwa chodziwika bwino pakati pawo ndi maluwa okongola okongola.

Maluwa kunyumba ndizosowa kwambiri. Chisangalalo chamtunduwu sichimakhala ndi tsinde, chimamveka ngati masamba amapanga kolala. Kutalika kwa pepala lililonse mpaka 1 m, m'lifupi mpaka 40 cm.

Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira pang'ono, malo ang'onoang'ono amdima ndi otheka.

Chimwemwe chachimuna cha Hooker

Crystal

Kufotokozera:

• kutalika mpaka 40 cm;
• kutalika kwa pepala pepala ndi 20 40 cm;
• Mitundu ya masamba imasinthika pakapita nthawi kuchokera pa mkuwa-pabuka kukhala wobiriwira wakuda.

Maluwa samachitika kawirikawiri, achilendo.

Zambiri

Chomera chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe m'chilengedwe chimakhala chachikulu. Kunyumba, imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ake, omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha yowala.

Zotulutsidwa

Amasiyana ndi ena mu masamba akuluakulu obiriwira okhala ndi mawonekedwe otetezedwa, amagundana m'mphepete. Kukula kwamtunduwu ndi kwamtundu wobiriwira, poyatsira mabedi ndikuwonekera.

Kukwera

Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Awa ndi mpesa womwe umatha kukwera chithandizo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo zenera. Kutalika kwake kumafika 1 m.Masamba ndi oval kapena lanceolate, achikopa, obiriwira owala, okhala ndi madontho akuda kumbuyo.

Mtsempha wonyezimira

Epiphyte yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba akuluakulu matte amdima obiriwira, mpaka 40 cm. Potengera maziko abwino obiriwira, mitsempha yonse imawoneka bwino, yowala bwino, yowoneka ngati peyala.

Zinthu zosamalira anthurium kunyumba

Malamulo akuluakulu oti atsatire:

• Kusankha bwino kwa mphikawo - kuyenera kukhala kosachepera pang'ono, pena nthaka singakulire mpaka mizu itadzaza ndi dothi.
• Dothi lingagulidwe pa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Pali zosakaniza zomwe zidapangidwira iye.
• Kutentha nthawi yotentha ndi +20 ... +28 ° С, nthawi yozizira +15 ... +20 ° С.
• Kukonzanso pafupipafupi kwa chinyezi chambiri.
• Kutsirira pafupipafupi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yofewa, njira yowaza ndi yotheka.

Anthurium mkati mwa chipindacho

Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mkati kuti athandize pazomwe amapanga. Chomera chimakwanira bwino mu chipinda chilichonse, kuyambira kalembedwe kofikira kumofesi ndi malo akulu azamalonda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulitsa mawonekedwe.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi duwa "chisangalalo chachimuna"

Amakhulupirira kuti duwa lachisangalalo laimuna limakhazikika pamakhalidwe azachuma m'banjamo, limodzi ndi kukula ndi chitukuko, bajeti ya mabanja imakulanso.

Kutulutsa mankhwala ochulukitsanso kungabweretse ndalama mnyumba, kukulira kwa inflorescence komanso kutalika kwa maluwa, ndalama zambiri zomwe mungayembekezere. Kwa amayi ndi abambo, izi zimabweretsa zosinthika zabwino zokha. Amayi apeza chikondi chokongola, chisangalalo, ndipo kwa amuna pankhaniyi, zonse zitha.

Amakhulupirira kuti anthurium, omwe amakula kuchipinda pafupi ndi kama, amakula kwambiri.

Chochulukacho pakati pa maluwa ogulitsa kunja, komanso pakati pa maluwa ena apakhomo, anthurium ndiwokongola, ngakhale mitundu. Ndizabwino kuti oyambitsa athe kuthana ndi kubzala maluwa. Anthurium amakondedwa makamaka ndi olima mundawo omwe amakhulupirira zikwangwani: zonse kukongola ndi chisangalalo m'nyumba nthawi yomweyo.