Wokonda zitsamba zamaluwa, kamodzi pamene akuwona ukufalikira kwa hydrangea, ndithudi adzadabwa: momwe mungapezere malo anu chomera chokongola ichi. The shrub ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo pansi pa zikhalidwe za wintering pa nyengo yobala zimapezeka wochuluka maluwa. Kufalitsa kwa hydrangea kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana.
Malamulo othandiza kukula kwa hydrangeas
Izi shrub amakonda dzuwa lambiriChoncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitha kuziyika poyera. Koma atapereka kuti izo zidzatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts.
Hydrangea safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira kuti asankhe choyenera cha nthaka kwa iye - amasankha pang'ono asidi, lotayirira formulations ndi wangwiro silingalole zotsamba za mandimu. Mchenga sulinso woyenera nawo, popeza kuti zakudya zimachotsedwa mwamsanga.
Kusamalidwa kwina kumaphatikizapo kutsirira ndi feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhumba ndizofunikira malo ogona, chifukwa iwo ndi thermophilic ndipo samalola kulephera kwakukulu mu kutentha.
Kulimbikitsa maluwa baka amafuna kasupe kudulira. Kudulidwa pamwamba pa mphukira, kusiya masamba atatu kapena anayi.
Kodi hydrangea imabala bwanji?
Ngati inu kapena anzanu mukukula hydrangea pa webusaitiyi, mukhoza kupeza zitsamba zina pogwiritsira ntchito zamasamba.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira yoteroyo ndi yotheka ngakhale woyamba munda.
Njirayi ikuchitika kumapetomwamsanga pamene chomeracho chidzuka kuchokera ku hibernation ndikuyamba kupasuka masamba oyambirira. Chitsamba chikumba ndipo chidagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Kulekanitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira yakuti kopi iliyonse ili rooting impso.
Anagawanika mizu yowazidwa ndi malasha kuti awononge matendawa. Mitengo imabzalidwa m'zitsime, popanda kukumba msosi, mowa wothirira madzi ndi kumanga.
Mutabzala, zomera zikhale pritenyat kuti zizuke.
Kuyika
Mapangidwe a zigawo - njira yofala kwambiri kuswana. Kuti apeze chomera chatsopano kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulire kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira yotchuka kwambiri imasankhidwa. Penje limapangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba (20 cm) Kuzama) ndi kuthirira.
Mphukira yokhazikika imayikidwa ndikuikidwa mu dzenje, lodzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Kuti mukhale odalirika, m'pofunika kukonza kuthawa ndi slinghot ya matabwa kapena waya. Ichi ndi tsogolo lanu la sapling. Chinyezi ndi zakudya otvodok zimalandira pamene kuthirira ndi kudyetsa chachikulu chitsamba. Sungani dothi lonyowa kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira.
Pamwamba pa mphukira yotsekedwayo imayikidwa pamtunda, womangirizidwa ndi nkhono yosungidwa pafupi nayo. Njirayi ikuchitika pamaso maluwa.
Pafupi ndi kugwa, pamene hydrangea ottsvetёt, kuika bwino mwachangu kuthengo. Musati muzikumba iyo mwamsanga mutadula. - ndiloleni ndizolowere moyo wanga.
Zomwe zinamuchitikira alimi amalima akulangizidwa kuti aziikapo zigawo zokha chaka chachiwiripamene amanyamula mizu ndi kupereka mphukira. Chitsamba chimakumba ndi mchenga wa dziko lapansi ndikuziika mu dzenje losiyana. Zotsatira zake ndi mmera womalizidwa, womwe chaka chotsatira chidzapanga chomera chathunthu.
Maluwa pa specimen yolandiridwa ndi kuyika kwake kumawonekera m'chaka chachitatu.
Kutenga hydrangea kuchokera ku cuttings
Kubalana kwa hydrangea cuttings. Kubzala cuttings.
Njira yoperekerayi ikuonedwa zokwera mtengo komanso zopindulitsa. Mothandizidwa ndi kumtumikizanitsa, mutha kupeza mbande zambiri kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi wa uterine.
Nthawi yothandizira iliyonse yoyenera. Kungodula hydrangea mu kugwa kumaphatikizapo kulima kubzala zakuthupi kunyumba, kenaka kubzala kotseguka pansi. Kufalitsa ndi cuttings kuli magawo angapo:
- Kugula katundu.
Kudula mwachindunji kwa zizindikiro ndi theka la kupambana. Kudula kumalimbikitsidwa m'mawa kapena tsiku lamitambo. Lembani zokha chaka amachokera kumene masentimita khumi a cuttings amadulidwa ndi pruners kapena shears.
Chotsani m'munsi masamba ku cuttings, kusiya awiri kufupikitsa chapamwamba masamba ndi awiri kapena atatu masamba.
- Kutenga mizu.
Dulani chovalacho kumangiriza gulu la zidutswa zitatu kapena zinayi. Mdulidwe wapansi umakonzedwa ndi mizu - ndi Mlengi, chapamwamba - ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (potaziyamu permanganate, wobiriwira).
Pofuna kubzala, konzekerani chisakanizo cha nthula, peat ndi mchenga (1X3X4), omwe amachizidwa ndi nthunzi yowonongeka. Gawoli laikidwa pansi masentimita 5 mu gawo lapansi.
Mipukutu ya mizere iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi zipewa zomveka. Kamodzi pa sabata, kutsika kuli mpweya wokwanira. Zomera zimapereka mizu pafupifupi mwezi. Pazovala za nthawi ino zachotsedwa kwa iwo.
Mwinanso, mapangidwe a mizu akhoza kuchitika m'madzi. Madzi ayenera kupatula kuti achotse mchere wa calcium. Pamene mizu ikukula pa cuttings kukula 2-3 masentimita, amakhala pamiphika ndi nthaka.
- Kubzala kumera.
Ngati kunkalumikiza kunkachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe kapena nthawi ya chilimwe, nthawi yomweyo amatha kufika pamalo okonzeka. Kamodzi kamodzi kokha, mphukira imayamba mwamsanga kupanga mizu. Young mbande mosamala malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.
M'dzinja cuttings billet anabzala miphika ndipo amalima mu chipinda zinthu. Kufika pamalo otseguka kumachitika pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu.
Mbewu za Hydrangea
Kuchokera ku chitsamba chanu mutenge mbewu yabwino zovuta, chifukwa kawirikawiri sakhala ndi nthawi yokhwima m'nyengo yochepa.
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ya mbewu - m'dzinja Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pakuyamba kutentha mbande zidzakhala zokonzeka kuumitsa kunja.
Kwa mbewu, zitsulo zokhazikika zimakonzedwa, zodzazidwa ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi nthaka. Mbewu, zouma kapena zisanadze, zimafalikira pamwamba popanda kukonkha. Mbewu imayambitsidwa ndi botolo la kutsitsi lophimbidwa ndi galasi.
Kubzala, mabokosi amaikidwa pamalo okongola, ofunda, koma osati pansi pa dzuwa.
Ngati dzuwa limaloŵa m'bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu, kutentha kwapansi kudzapangidwa pansi pa galasi ndipo mbewuzo zidzafa.
Galasi yochokera ku tanki iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera. Kawirikawiri, mbande zimawoneka zosagwirizana, kotero ziyenera kufesedwa osati nthawi zonse.
Amamera maulendo awiri - mu gawo la kufalikira kwa masamba ndi pambuyo pakuonekera kwa masamba 4-5 woona. Pakukolola kwachiwiri, ziphuphu zimabzalidwa miphika yotsalira. Atayamba, muyenera kuyamba kuumitsa zomera. Kuti achite izi, pamasiku ofunda, amachotsedwa mumsewu.
Onetsetsani kuti zomera sizigwera dzuwa, ziyenera kusungidwa mumthunzi.
Ma Hydrangeas amakula kuchokera ku mbewu kumalo otseguka akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe okha kwa chaka chachitatu. Zitsanzo zazing'ono siziwongoleratu, choncho m'nyengo yozizira amabweretsedwa m'nyumba. Patsiku lachitatu, tchire lidzakhala ndi mizu yabwino, ndipo idzabzalidwa.
Ngati zikumera m'chaka choyamba zidzasonkhanitsa masamba, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kids hydrangea
Ana amatchedwa mbali yomwe imayambira pambali yaikulu ya hydrangea. Ndondomeko yotereyi, yomwe imakula kuchokera ku impso, imafulumira kukula mizu ndikukhala chitsamba chodzaza. Ndibwino kuti mubzale ana m'sakaniza, nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Chisakanizocho chiyenera kukhala acidified.
Ma sitolo a hydrangeas okonzeka nthaka ya azaleas (rhododendrons).
Mwanayo amalekanitsidwa mosamalitsa ku tsinde lopambana, akuchitidwa ndi kumapeto kwa mizu-yoyamba ndikuyika mu mphika. Ndondomekoyi ikuchitika mu kugwa ndikukula kopi kunyumba. Chitsamba chaching'ono chikhoza kubzalidwa pamtunda kwa chaka chachiwiri, chitatha kutsekedwa nthawi yoyamba.
Pamene maluwa amawonekera pamtunda, amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kuwaletsa kuti asiye. Pakulera mwanayo ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza.
Kubereka kwa munda wa hydrangea - ndondomeko yomwe siimasowa kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chapadera kapena khama lapadera. Ngakhalenso wolima minda akhoza kuigwira - woyang'anira.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi zambiri za hydrangea onani pansipa:
