Kwa anu mtengo wamtengo, womwe umatchedwanso cholstyanka kapena chisawawa, bwino ngakhale mutakula kuchokera ku tsamba limodzi, muyenera kulingalira mbali zake zazikulu.
Choyamba, nyama yochuluka ndi zokoma, ndiko kuti, okhala m'madera ouma, makamaka ku Africa, Madagascar ndi Arabia, omwe amadziwika bwino pakupeza madzi m'matumbo awo.
Choncho kuthirira kwambiri Chomera chotero sichiri chokha, koma chovulaza kwambiri.
M'madera am'chipululu kumene amamera amamera kuthengo, dzuwa lambiri - komanso zokhuza kunyumba zimayenera kuganiziridwa.
Pali ndipo optimum kutenthazogwirizana ndi nyengo zomwe zimachitikira malo obadwira.
Kawirikawiri, zomerazo ndi za ziweto zodzichepetsa.
Kukula pakhomo
Kuunikira
Kuti mtengo wa ndalama mu nyumba yanu uzikhala panyumba, uyenera kupereka kuwalakoma osati kwambiri kuwala kwachirengedwe.
Pazenera zakumwera, makamaka m'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mthunzi kapena kupatula pang'ono mu chipinda; Ndi bwino kuika chibowo pa khonde - komabe, pano tiyenera kusamala kuti mbewuyo siili padzuwa.
Kulima Krassula kumawindo a kumwera chakum'mawuni kumawoneka kuti ndibwino kwambiri: kuunika komwe kuli kofunikira komanso khalidwe ndi lamulo la Feng Shui lakwaniritsidwa, chifukwa kumwera chakum'maŵa kumakhala ngati gawo la chuma.
Kutentha
Zabwino kwambiri nyengo ndi chilimwe kutentha kutentha - 20-25 madigiri.
M'dzinja kutentha kumachepa, ndi nyengo yozizira nthawi yabwino ikani chomera kuwala kokwanira koma kutentha sichidutsa madigiri khumi ndi 15 ndipo sichitha kuwonjezerapo anayi.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa kutentha, monga ma drafts, kumayambitsa crassule.
Ground
Zomwe zimayenera kuti nthaka ikhale yokolola bwino mitengo: madzi abwino ndi mpweya wofikira, wofooka asidi anachita, chakudya chokwanira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza za nthaka.
Okonzeka "nthaka".
Dothi lonse lapansi ndi mlingo wopatsa - mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu - anatsuka mchenga.
Chitsulo chosakaniza ndi masamba, ndi peat ndi mchenga (zonse zigawo zikuluzikulu ziri zofanana) ndi njerwa za njerwa komanso makala amakala. Kwa zomera zakale, zomwe zili m'mtunda wa dziko lapansi zawonjezeka kawiri.
Peat yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozembera mufalitsa wa vegetative.
Pansi pa malo osaya, koma muli ndi chidebe chokwanira, musanadzaze ndi nthaka yosakaniza, onetsetsani kuti mukuikapo chofunikira makina osanjikiza (osachepera - 2 cm).
Kuthirira
Munthu wokhala ku dera lopanda madzi omwe amasungira madzi mu masamba amodzi ndi odyetsedwa bwino sangapindule ndi chinyontho chochuluka.
Pamene mukusamalira mafuta osowa kuthirira moyeneraamene maulendo ake amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Spring ndi chilimwePa nthawi ya kukula, yogwira ntchitoyi imathirira madzi. kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabataKumvetsera za nthaka ya gawo lapansi: nthaka ikauma kuchokera pamwamba, imamwe madzi nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha masiku 2-3.
Mu m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yoziziraMukasungidwa pamalo ozizira, bastard amamwetsa nthawi zambiri, awiri kamodzi pa mwezi, pamene akupewa makwinya.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda, madzi amafunika nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi zonse, kuthirira ndi bwino. madzi osakanizidwa kutentha kutentha.
Nthawi zambiri masamba a foliar ayenera kukhala opanda fumbi; Panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kutsukidwa ndikupukuta kapena kutsukidwa pamadzi, kuteteza dothi m'chitengera kuchokera ku ingress ya chinyezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mkazi wochuluka amafunika kudyetsa kokha panthawi ya chitukuko champhamvu cha zimayambira ndi masamba - kuyambira April mpaka August kuphatikizapo.
M'miyezi iyi yamasika ndi chilimwe kawiri pa sabata Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta kusakaniza kwa zokoma ndi cacti.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zovuta fetereza kunyumba kwanu, koma onetsetsani ndi kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni wokhutira. Kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala a nayitrogenious, choyamba, kumayambitsa kukula kwakukulu kwa mtundu wobiriwira ndi mphukira yambiri yomwe imatha kuchoka kumatha kuchoka kulemera kwawo. Chachiwiri, mankhwala a nayitrogeni kuphatikizapo chinyezi amachepetsa kukana kwa zowonongeka.
Feteleza ndi bwino mutatha kuthirira, pa nthaka yonyowa.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yabwino, makamaka kutentha, sichidyetsedwa.
Maluwa
Crassula ikufalikira panyumba ndi chinthu chosayembekezereka.
Kawirikawiri okhwima zomera zikukula, kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi.
Palinso ndondomeko kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa maluwa ndi nthawi yobzala kudula komwe kumakula: Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kakang'ono ka mtengo wa mtengo umabala zipatso za maluwa, pamene chilimwe sichitha.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa budding, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zovuta pa chisawawa: imakhala nayo m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuchepa kosavomerezeka komanso kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi madigiri asanu)
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwini wokha, mtengo wa ndalama umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, monga chitsimikizo chosatha. Vuto lalikulu ndi chinyezi chokwanira makamaka mukamwe madzi ozizira.
Kenaka masambawo amatembenukira ndi kutayika, matenda opatsirana amalowa ndipo zimayambira zowola pansi. Zoopsa kwambiri zowola muzuwo.
Ngati ndondomekoyi yayamba, kuti mupulumutseko, muyenera kudula nsonga yathanzi ndikuizulira mu chidebe chokha ndi nthaka yatsopano, kuchotseratu china chilichonse ndikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane ulamuliro wothirira.
Kuwonjezera pa masamba a dzuwa amawotcha pa masamba - zofiirira mawanga amawoneka pa iwo. Succulents ayenera kukhala pritenit kapena kukonzanso, kuchotsani masamba okhudzidwa.
Mwa tizirombo pa mtengo wa ndalama mumakhala makamaka mealybugs.
Ngati mulibe ambiri mwa iwo, mutha kuchotsa masaya imodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa. Njira zowononga tizilombozi - mankhwala osakaniza. Kawirikawiri pali zilonda zamtunduwu zomwe zimabweretsanso, zomwe zotsalira zotsalira zimatsalira: kusunga mizu ya rooting kuti iwonongeke, kuwononga zonse, kusambitsa poto ndikusamba bwino zenera.
Kuswana
Zovuta, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri mwa njira zonse zomwe zingatheke: mbewu, masamba, cuttings ndi njira.
Mbewu
Nkhumba zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika muzipinda zosakanizika zadongo ndi mabowo odzaza ndi mchere wothira nthaka ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1.
Miphika yofesedwa ili ndi galasi kapena filimu ya pulasitiki, yosungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-18, kuwundana tsiku ndi tsiku, ajar kwa mphindi 15-20, ndi kusunga nthaka chinyezi mwa kupopera mbewu.
Akuwombera zimawoneka kawirikawiri mu masabata awiri.
Pambuyo popanga masamba awiri oyambirira, mbande imakhala pamtunda wa mamita awiri, ndipo ikafika kutalika kwa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu, imakhala yokhala "nyumba" zosiyana.
Njira iyi yobweretsera ana amasiye kunyumba ndizovuta zovuta ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi obereketsa omwe akufuna kupeza mtundu wosakanizidwa wa anyamatawa.
Masamba
Komabe, momwe mungakulire mtengo wamtengo wapatali? Mtengo wa ndalama ukhoza kukula kuchokera tsamba limodzi. Izi ndizoyenera makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira zozizwitsa ndikusakaniza ndalama zowirira, ndi ndalama kuchokera mumtengo wamtengo wapatali m'nyumba ya munthu wolemera.
Kulekanitsidwa ndi tsamba la chomera likusowa khalani mumthunzi masana, kenako nkuzika mizu.
Pali rooting m'njira zingapo Tsamba la Crassula.
Choyamba zosavuta: onetsetsani pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kuyembekezera mpaka tsitsi loyera la mizu liwoneke pamunsi mwa tsamba lomwe likuyang'ana pansi, ndipo masamba a mtsogolo adzawonekera pambali pa tsamba. Nthaka sayenera kuuma; Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kupanga wowonjezera kutentha wopangidwa ndi filimu ya pulasitiki, yomwe iyenera kuwonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mukhoza kuika mapeto a pepalalo mizu yankho, ndipo pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mizu, imbani mumtambo wosaya ndi gawo lopepuka ndipo muphimbe ndi pulasitiki. "Wowonjezera kutentha" nthawi zonse mpweya. Ndiye, pamene ikukula, iikeni mu mphika wosazama ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa Crassula.
Kuphatikiza apo, tsamba limayamba mizu komanso basi mmadziKomwe ufa wa carbon umaphatikizidwa kuti muteteze kuvunda. Zotsatira zotsatizana - zolimbitsa zokolola m'nthaka - zimatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Cuttings
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wofunitsitsa kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings.
Mbali ya tsinde lopangidwa ndi yabwino kwambiri pa kuswana. 10-12 cm masentimita. Zidutswa zingakhale nsonga za zokoma, zomwe zimayenera kupulumutsidwa ku mizu yowola kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi ziwalo zomwe zimadulidwa panthawi ya korona.
Pambuyo padera kuchoka kwa kholo, mapesi ndi masamba apansi amachotsedwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, malingana ndi makulidwe ake.
Vuto lalikulu lomwe phesi lokonzekera limatha msampha ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo.
Choncho, ngati atapangidwa rooting m'madzi Wosweka ndi malasha komanso / kapena mizu yopanga stimulator ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Mizu imapangidwa kwa masabata awiri Pambuyo pake phesi limabzalidwa, pafupifupi theka lakuya, m'phika lakuya 5-7 masentimita m'mimba mwake ndi ngalande yosanjikiza ndi nthaka yofanana. Phimbani ndi kapu ya pulasitiki. Kutentha kumeneku kuli mpweya wokwanira, nthaka yothira, ndipo atatha kupanga mphukira zatsopano galasi imachotsedwa.
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto ndi madzi owonjezera, alimi ambiri Mwamsanga kuika kudula m'nthaka kusakaniza, kupyolera pamadzi a rooting - ndipo, monga lamulo, njira iyi imapindulanso.
Spikes
Mkazi wochuluka, wotsogola kuti apulumuke mumkhalidwe wovuta, madera akumidzi mwa njira zonse zomwe angapeze, akukonzekera "kutsika" pansi njira ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Choncho chimodzimodzi, mungabzala bwanji scion ya mtengo wa ndalama? Mizu imeneyi, yoyera yoyera, imauma patapita kanthawi, koma njirayi siidataya mphamvu zawo ndipo ikhoza kukhala, pambuyo posiyana ndi chomera cha mayi, chobzalidwa m'nthaka ndi mizu yatsopano - ndiye kuti mtengo wa mtengo udzakhazikika mofulumira komanso wouma Pankhaniyi, njira zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kubzala ndi masamba.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali (Crassula, Crassoule) umasonyeza chidwi chodabwitsa kupanga zatsopano ndi zatsopano zatsopano, zomwe, pansi pa zikhalidwe zoyenera, zimakhala zomera zokongola.
Amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo kuti ambuye a feng shui amadziwa zomwe amanena pamene akulemba kufanana pakati pa tsamba la mafuta lomwe lili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso zosawonongeka ndalama zomwe zimapezeka m'nyumba ya mwiniwake.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha mtengo wamtengo:
