Sizinsinsi kuti mitundu yamphesa yamphesa lero imakhala yopambana kwambiri, makamaka ikadzala ndi amateurs. Kotero Chikumbutso cha Kherson chilimwe chimakhala, Korolek ndi Super Extra ndi otchuka kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri, alimi a novice ali ndi funso: ndi mitundu iti yomwe imati ndi yabwino?
Yankho ndilo: osadziwika ndi osasankhidwa, chifukwa nthawizonse mumayembekezera chozizwitsa kuchokera kwa iwo. Mphesa Voyevoda amatanthauza zodabwitsa mitundu. Uwu ndi mawonekedwe aang'ono, koma okondedwa kwambiri ndi agronomists ambiri.
Mphesa mitundu Voyevoda (dzina lachiwiri ndi Valery Voevoda) ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa, nthawi yoyambirira yakucha. Nthawi ya zomera za Voivode shrub kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa a masamba mpaka kukwanira kucha kwa zipatso ndi nthawi ya masiku 150 mpaka 120. Mitundu yapamwamba yoyambirira ikuphatikizanso Harold, Super Seed Seed, ndi Gordey.
Mphesa "Voyevoda": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Zipatso za mitundu imeneyi zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri - zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, zowirira, ndi kulemera kwake kwa 10-12 magalamu, koma zina zimafikira mpaka magalamu 20. Anthony Wamkulu ndi Amethyst Novocherkassky akhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zochuluka.
Pulp chakudya chambiri, wolemera, ndi madzi ambiri. Zipatso khalani okoma mokwanira chifukwa shuga lawo ndi 17.6 g / 100 masentimita3.
Palibe vuto, mafupa amakhala ochepa, zidutswa 2-3 mu mabulosi. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti khungu la chipatso ndi lolimba, koma amadya, lomwe lingakhudze kwambiri kukoma kwa mphesa.
Sakani mabulosi awa a dzuwa ndi okondweretsa kwambiri - ogwirizanitsa, ali ndi ubweya wofewa wa muscat, womwe umatha nthawi yayitali mu mabulosi. Mtundu ndi wofiira-wofiira.
Mtundu wofotokozedwa uli wabwino pakupanga vinyo wofiira, chifukwa umagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe. (Acidity 5.4 g / dm3, shuga wokwanira 17.6 g / 100 masentimita3).
Kukonzekera kwa mitundu yonse ya vinyo makamaka popangidwa ndi Pinot Noir, Syrah ndi Agat Don.
Mpesa mwamphamvu. Zitsamba zili ndi kukula kwakukulu. Mpesa wakucha ndi wabwino kwambiri. Mtengo wa rooting wamtengo wapatali, womwe umakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera kubereka.
Ngakhale kumvula kwa mvula, zipatso sizimasokoneza ndipo sizowola, kusunga chisamaliro cha muscat mpaka kumapeto. Muscat, Pleven Muscat, Muscat Hamburg amasiyananso ndi musakat kukoma.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za mphesa ya Valeriy Voevoda:
Mbiri yobereka
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mphesa unabweretsedwa ndi wakale wamkulu wa vinyo wa Russian German Mikhailovich Litvinov wochokera mumzinda wa Gukovo, m'chigawo cha Rostov. Iye ndi wotsutsa wamkulu wa chikhalidwe ichi ndipo adabweretsa chisankho ichi mwayekha.
The voivode ndi wosakanizidwa ndi kuswana kwa amishonale, womwe umapezeka pamtundu wa Kardinal ndi Talisman (Kesha). Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti "makolo" onse ali ndi kukoma kokoma.
Makhalidwe
Mphesa izi zimapangidwa mungu wochokera paokha, popeza ali ndi maluwa amodzi. Masangowa ndi aakulu ndi apakati, osakanikirana, osakaniza, nthawi zina nthambi. Gululi liri ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 400-600 magalamu.
Pali "akatswiri" omwe amatha magalamu 800.
Kukaniza kwa chisanu kumaphunziridwabe, choncho ndikofunika kuti izi zitheke m'nyengo yozizira. Kumalo osungirako kwambiri mumakhala mbande ndi tchire.
Chitetezo chabwino cha mphesa m'nyengo yachisanu chidzakhala filimu ndi galasi lowonetsera pamwamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zipatso za Bwanamkubwa sizimasokoneza ndipo mavuwo samakhudzidwa.
Kukanika kwa matenda a fungal ndi kwakukulu, koma, mwatsoka, nyengo zakonzekera, zokolola zingasokonezedwe, pokhapokha. Kukonzekera kwa mpesa kudzakhala chitetezo chothandiza ngati icho chipangidwa mu nthawi yoyenera ndi kuphatikiza fungicides za zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira: kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi oidium ku fungicides osatha, ayenera kusintha nthawi zonse.
Manyowa a mphesa izi ndi zofunika. Pofuna kutulutsa zokolola zambiri, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchere kapena feteleza m'nthaka, ngakhale mipesa imakula pamtunda.
Pachiyambi cha kucha kwa mbeu ya Voevod, ndipo izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa September (malingana ndi dera), vuto lina likhoza kuwoneka: chitetezo cha mbewu zamtsogolo kuchokera ku mbalame.
Ndipotu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamdima imakopa mbalame kumunda wamphesa. Njira yabwino yosungirako tizirombozi takhala ndikukhala ndi ukonde wapadera wotetezera mbalame.
Maukonde ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa munda wamphesawo kumalo otsekemera a trellis.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti intaneti imatambasulidwa pamtunda pamtunda.
Choncho, zomwe tafotokoza pamwambazi ndizofunikira kuti tibereke. Ndipotu, ubwino wake ndi wosatsutsika:
- zipatso zazikulu zowutsa mudyo;
- nthawi yochepa yokalamba;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- mungu wabwino, chifukwa cha maluwa okwatirana;
- kukana matenda akuluakulu a fungal;
- kutengeka kochepa kwa madontho.
Pa zosungirako, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa chabe malingaliro osadziwika kwa chisanu ndi chisanu cha hardiness cha zosiyanasiyana.
Ndipo ngakhale nyengo iliyonse, mwa zoyesayesa za obereketsa, mitundu yatsopano yatsopano ikuwonekera, Voivode mphesa akhoza kunena molondola kuti ali okonda amalima ndi mphesa zipatso zamtundu.
