Mphesa zamphesa zimakopa osati zokoma za zipatso, komanso maonekedwe awo.
Chofunika kwambiri posankha tebulo zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zazikulu, kukana matenda ndi kukoma kokoma.
Mmodzi wa mitundu iyi ndi White Delight.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
White Delight ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa ndi nthawi yoyamba yakucha.
Kutseka koyambirira kungathenso kudzitamandira Pleven, Mphatso Nesevaya ndi Muromets.
Mphesa Zokongola White: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya zipatso zoyambirirazi ndi zofiira, zobiriwira ndi mtundu wachikasu. Kulemera kwake kwa mabulosi amodzi - Magalamu 6
Mnofu ndi wobiriwira komanso wamadzi wambiri, wokoma mtima komanso khungu lambiri. Zipatso zili ndi shuga wabwino - mpaka 26%zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizodziwika bwino.
Vanyusha, Kishmishi Jupiter ndi Rumba akhoza kudzitamandira kwambiri shuga.
Magulu a chikondwerero choyera ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo amandiwopsya, amagawanika mofanana ndi mawonekedwe olemera 600 magalamukoma nthawi zina amatha kufika 1.5 makilogalamu. Mitundu yoyera yamitundu yoyera.
Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony Wamkulu ndi Mfumu amadziwikanso ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu.
Mpesa umakula pafupifupi kutalika kwa mphukira zomwe zimachokera ku chipatso 80%. Pa mphukira imodzi pakhoza kukhala magulu mu kuchuluka kwa 1,7.
Chithunzi
Mphesa Zithunzi "Kukondwera Kwakuya":
Mbiri yobereka
Zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka ku Novocherkassk (VNIIViV iwo. Ya.I. Potapenko) mwa kudutsa mitundu yoyambirira ya Russian, Dolores ndi Dawn ya Kumpoto.
Zotsatira za ntchito ya bungwe lofukufuku lomwelo ndi Augusto, Karmakod ndi Rusven.
Makhalidwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi nthawi yokolola kwambiri, nyengo ya zomera yomwe ili yokha Masiku 120. Mbali yapadera ndi kuthekera kwa zokolola kwa nthawi yaitali kuti zisunge mawonekedwe awo ndi kulawa pambuyo pa kucha.
Zipatso sizimasokoneza mpesa, zimatha kukhala kwa miyezi iwiri popanda kuwonetsera ndi kusonyeza zotsatira zabwino paulendo.
Osagonjetsedwa ndi zipatso zosakanikirana monga Liya, Long-Waitanidwa ndi Black Raven.
Perekani zokondweretsa zoyera, pafupifupi 120 c ndi 1 ha, mosamala, panthawi yake ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza ndi potashi feteleza - mpaka 140 c.
Katundu pa chitsamba chimodzi sayenera kupitirira 45 mabowo, njira yabwino - 25-30. Kulinganiza koteroko kumapangitsa kukwaniritsa masango akuluakulu. Mu mkwatulo woyera, ndi bwino kuchotsa mphukira pazitsamba zokhazikika, miyambo yokhazikitsidwa.
Kalasi imasiyana bwino chisanu kukana, chomera ndi kulimba kumasungira kutentha mpaka -25⁰С.
Chidwi choyera chikulekerera kutentha kwadzidzidzi kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi thaw.
Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Flamingo ya Pink ndi Super Extra zimakhalanso ndi mitundu yopanda chisanu.
Mitengo ya White Delight imachokera bwino, koma ndi bwino kukula zosiyanasiyana monga mphesa. Pa nthawi yomweyi ndi bwino kudzala mu kugwa, kuti mu nyengo yamphesa idzalowe mu nyengo yowonjezera. Yophukira mbande imayamba kubala zipatso kale kumera masika, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mizu imakhala ndi nthawi yakukula ndi kukula.
Chinthu chokha chomwe chingachitike ndi kudzala White Kufikira pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayi, yomwe, pamene imatenthedwa, idzapatsa chomera kutentha, chomwe chidzawonjezera kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chiwerengero cha White Delight chimasiyana ndi kukaniza kwa imvi yakufa, mildew ndi oidium. Kwa mankhwala oyenera, malinga ndi dera la kulima, chithandizochi chiyenera kuchitika nthawi ziwiri ndi mankhwala a mildew, kuwonjezera mankhwala otsutsana ndi mankhwalawa. powdery mildew.
Pankhani ya anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis ndi rubella, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera njira zothandizira kupewa matenda.
Chokhacho chosavuta cha zosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti mphesa zowonongeka ndi tizilombo monga phylloxera. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhudza mizu, mphukira zofooka sizileka kubala chipatso, kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsa.
Tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafalikira pamodzi ndi timitengo timene timalumikizidwa, choncho pamene mukugula mmera muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
Mbali zoonongeka za tizilombo ta mbeu ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Aphid sinafalikira ndipo imamwalira mwamsanga pamadambo a mchenga, choncho kusankha malo obzala mphesa kuyeneranso kutengedwa moyenera.
Chisangalalo cha White, komanso Galben Nou ndi Rosalind ndi choyenera kukula pakatikati, m'madera akummwera. Iye akulimbana ndi nyengo zoipa popanda kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. M'madera ofatsa, mphesa zimatha kusiya m'nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.
