Zina mwa mitundu yowonjezereka yomwe imakula popanga vinyo ndi madzi, "Mphatso ya Magaracha" - imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri.
Ndipo sizichitika mwangozi, chifukwa zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, monga chisanu kukana, zokolola zambiri komanso kuthetsa matenda ambiri.
Komanso, "Mphatso ya Magaracha" zosavuta kuyeretsa osati kufunsa.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa zoyera "Mphatso ya Magaracha" ndi kalasi yamakono ya nyengo yakucha. Izi ndizomwe zimayesedwa nthawi zomwe zimapangidwira m'magulu awiri komanso apamwamba.
Mitundu yamakono imaphatikizaponso Levokumsky, Bianca ndi August.
"Mphatso ya Magarach" imakula kuti apange tebulo loyera, mchere ndi vinyo wamphamvu, komanso vinyo wa vinyo wofiira. Vinyo opangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu iyi adalandira chikole chapamwamba kwambiri pakusowa kwa akatswiri - 7.4 ndemanga pa 8 zotheka.
Kuonjezerapo, zosiyanasiyana ndizokonzekera madzi abwino a mphesa, makina odzola komanso zakumwa zofewa.
Mphesa Mphatso Magaracha: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo mitundu "Mphatso Magaracha" ndi sredneroslymi kapena amphamvu. Masambawa amagawidwa mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe asanu. Mdima wamtengo wapatali wopanda pubescence wodetsedwa ndi mauna makwinya.
Kukula kwakukulu mukatha kucha, masango akhoza kulemera kuchokera 150 mpaka 200 g. Makhalidwe a masangowa ndi osakanikirana komanso osakanikirana. Mafuta aakulu kwambiri omwe amalemera mpaka 2 g ali oyera ndi obiriwira. Monga mtundu wa kusakaniza umakhala wodzazidwa kwambiri.
Zipatso za mawonekedwe ozungulira zimaphimbidwa ndi zokutira sera zooneka bwino. Zipatso za chipatsocho ndizochepa pang'ono ndipo zimafalikira pakatha. Khungu la zipatso ndi lochepa thupi komanso lokhazikika. Zipatso zili ndi kukoma kwa vinyo wotsekemera. Kuchuluka kwa shuga - kuyambira 21 mpaka 24%, ndi asidi - kuchokera 8 mpaka 10 g / l. Madzi okwanira mu chipatsocho ndi 75 mpaka 85%.
Maluwa a mphesa "Mphatso ya Magarach" ndizogonana. Sakusowa pollination ndi mitundu ina.
Montepulciano, Julian ndi Hadji Murat amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Mphatso ya Magaracha":
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
"Mphatso ya Magarach" ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa Chiyukireniya VNIIViV "Magarach". Amapezedwa ndi zovuta zosiyana siyana za Chijojiya zosiyanasiyana Rkatsiteli ndi wosakanizidwa "Magarach 2-57-72"Ochokera ku "Mtsvane Kakheti" ndi "Sochi Black". Zosiyanasiyana zinalowa mu Register kwa mafakitale viticulture ku Ukraine mu 1987.
Zizindikiro
"Mphatso ya Magarach" imasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zambiri - zimatha kupanga kuchokera kwa 120 mpaka 140 okwana mavitamini pa hekitala. Kukhazikika kwa mbeu - kuyambira masiku 125 mpaka 130.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Muscat chilimwe ndi Kishimishi Radiant amasonyezanso zokolola zambiri.
Mphukira zake zimakula bwino ndi fruiting chiŵerengero cha 1.5. Kuonjezera apo, kuthawa kwabwino kwabwino kumatha kupirira katundu woposa 2 kapena 3 masango.
Mtengo wonse pa chitsamba chimodzi ndi wochokera ku 45 mpaka 50 masamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira imodzi kuchoka pamaso atatu mpaka 4. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa kalasi ndi Kober 5BV.
Frost kukana "Mphatso Magaracha" - mpaka -25 ° C. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yolima komanso yopanda chikopa. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira. Kufunika kwa kutentha kwa dzinja kwa mphesa kumadalira nyengo.
Ngati mukuyembekezera nyengo yozizizira ndi yozizira, ndi bwino kulakwitsa ndikuphimba tchire la mphesa. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera chikhalidwe ichi. Malo obisalawo adadziwonetsera bwino.
Kuti muchite izi, mpesa umayikidwa pazomwe zimakhala zouma ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba kapena matabwa a matabwa. Kenaka, ili ndi mapepala apulasitiki, ndi pamwamba - ndi zinthu zonse zowatetezera.
Super Extra, Arched ndi Alex amalephera kwambiri ndi chisanu.
Zosiyanasiyana "Mphatso ya Magaracha" ili ndi luso lapamwamba lokonzanso. Mukakhala kozizira kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira kwambiri, shrub imabweranso mwamsanga.
Kuti mukolole bwino, mphesa za mphesa zimafunika nthawi yoyenera komanso yoyenera kudulira.. Mtengo wotchuka wa chitsamba cha mitundu yambiri ya "Mphatso ya Magaracha" ndi cordon ya zida ziwiri. Mukamabzala, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala pakati pa 80 ndi 90 cm, ndipo pakati pa mizera ya 1 mpaka 1.5 mamita Augusumo ndi Levokumsky amabzalidwa mofanana.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kukula pamtunda uliwonse kupatula mtsinje ndi mchere. Koma mphesa yabwino kwambiri ndi ya lotayirira fertile humus.
Dothi lakuda kwambiri limamera ndi mandimu, ndi potaziyamu salt, ammonium kloridi ndi sulphate zimaphatikizidwa ku zamchere. Zovala zapamwamba za mphesa zimasankhidwa payekha, malinga ndi momwe nthaka imakhalira komanso nyengo ikulima.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Mphatso ya Magarach" imakhala yotsutsana kwambiri ndi mildew, phylloxera ndi imvi zowola ndi sing'anga kwa oidium. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi oidium, mitengo yamphesa imayenera kupopera mankhwala awiri pokhapokha ndi njira yothetsera sulfure (90 g pa 10 l madzi).
Kupopera mbewu kungatengedwe ndi fumbi la sulfuri, yomwe imachitika kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera 20 ° С. Komanso motsutsana ndi oidium mankhwala abwino a zomera ndi njira ya chitsulo kapena mkuwa sulphate. Njira zothandizira zimachitika maluwa asanafike mtsogolo. Musaiwale za kupewa wamba mphesa matenda monga anthracnose, chlorosis ndi bacteriosis.
Zowonongeka kwambiri za mphesa ndi mphesa pruritus ndi njenjete.
Kuteteza zomera ku njenjete kumayambiriro kwa masika, shtamps ya chitsamba ndi mpesa zimatsukidwa khungwa lakale ndi exfoliated, lomwe limatenthedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndiye pamwambapa pamadontho a chitsamba amachiritsidwa ndi aqueous yankho la mkuwa sulphate mu mawerengedwe a 10 g pa 10 malita ndi Kuwonjezera kwa 50 g wa colloidal sulfure kapena kukonzekera (Polykhym, Polycarbacin, Kaptan, Radomil).
Kulimbana ndi mphesa ya pruritus kumaphatikizapo kupopera tchire ndi njira yothetsera 2% Nitrafen. Izi zimachitika masika, pomwe masambawo sanagwedezeke, ndipo pamene izi zakhala zikuchitika, mtundu wobiriwira wa chomerawo umachokera mungu ndi sulfure pansi pa kutentha kwa mpweya wa 20 ° C ndipamwamba.
Monga zipatso zipsa, omwera vinyo amakumana ndi tizirombo tatsopano - mbalame ndi mavu. Zina mwa njira zotchinjiriza mbalame zimakhala zowonongeka bwino, ziphuphu, zonyezimira, zowoneka pamwamba pa tchire la galasi, komanso matumba apadera apadera, ovala masango.
Olima munda amachotsa ululu pogwiritsa ntchito misampha, yomwe imakhala mabotolo a shuga kapena mazira a uchi ophatikizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati atapezeka pa webusaitiyi, zisala ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa.
Kusankha mbande pa malo anu, samverani ku "Mphatso Magaracha." Ichi ndi chosiyana choyenera chomwe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimatha kukupatsani vinyo wokometsera wokongola kwambiri kwa zaka zambiri.
