Mu zaka zowunikira, tonse tiri ndi nkhawa zambiri ndi ntchito yofulumira yomwe imatilepheretsa kuchoka m'nyumba.
Kodi anthu akulota za munda wawo wamphesa zoterezi?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yomwe imatha kukondweretsa ndi kukongola ndi kukoma kwake, koma sikusowa kusamalira mosamala.
"Chameleon" ndi ya mitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa imeneyi inakula ndi amateur breeder ku Ukraine, Nikolai Pavlovich Vishnevetsky. Anapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa kwa mtundu wa Arkady, Kishmish Radiant, "Glasha" ndi "Atlant Zaporozhsky". Vishnevetsky anakonza kupanga zosiyana siyana ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi kubereka zambiri. Ndipo ndi bwino kuvomereza kuti iye anachita.
Dzanja la breeder ili limakhalanso ndi Valek, Black Panther.
Wosakanizidwa amatenga nthawi yambiri kuti apse (masiku pafupifupi 100), kotero kuti m'masiku oyambirira a August, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola.
Osadandaula ngati simungathe kukolola mwamsanga. Zipatso za Chameleon zikhoza kukhala kuthengo kwa nthawi yayitali, popanda kutaya zokoma zawo zabwino.
Kusamalira bwino mbeu kungakuthokozeni chifukwa cha mbeu - mpaka makilogalamu 30 kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Pankhaniyi, zipatso zotsalazo zidzakhalanso zatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zogulitsa.
Nkhani yabwino kwa anthu ogulitsa vinyo kumpoto kudzakhala chidziwitso kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi idawonongeke kwambiri. Ikhoza kupirira kuzizira mpaka -23 ° C.
Mitundu Yambiri Yowonjezera, Flamingo ya Pink, Arched ndi Kukongola kwa Kumpoto ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho.
Chameleon Mphesa: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maluwa a Chameleon ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amaluwa ndi amzawo. Masangowa ndi aakulu ndi olemetsa, omwe ndi olemera makilogalamu 1.7 (akhoza kukula mpaka 2 kg). Zipatsozi zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kufika pafupifupi 32 × 28 mm, ndi kulemera mpaka 14 g.
Amirkhan, Count of Monte Cristo ndi Krasény akhoza kudzitamandira zipatso zazikulu.
Zipatso zimakhala ndi zofewa kwambiri zamasamba mtundu. Kuthamanga kwake kuli khungu, thupi ndi yowutsa madzi ndi minofu. Zonsezi zimapanga maonekedwe okongola, ndipo kukoma sikudzasiya aliyense wogula.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa za Chameleon:
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Monga momwe zinalembedwera kumayambiriro, Chameleon safuna chisamaliro chokwanira ndi moyo wapadera kwa moyo. Pakuti chodzala choyenera pafupifupi dothi lililonse.
Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni ndi Chokoma Chokongola amadziwikiranso ndi kudzichepetsa.
Ponena za nthawi yoyendera, ndiye kuti kugwa ndi masika zidzachitika. Koma ngati mutasankha pakati pawo, ndiye kuti nyengo idzakhala yabwino. Mphesa zikhoza kubzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa March.
Kubzala m'nyengo ya masika kudzalola kuti mbeuyo ikhale yolimba pansi ndikukula bwino mizu yake. Izi zimamuthandiza kukonzekera chisanu cha chisanu.
Mizu ya mbande mutabzala iyenera kukhala masentimita 20 m'litali ndi masentimita ambiri m'lifupi. Nthawi zina pamene mmerawo uli ndi mphukira zingapo, nkofunikira kuchoka okhawo amphamvu kwambiri, mwinamwake mphesa zidzakula kwa nthawi yaitali. Musaiwale za kukula kwakukulu kwa baka wamkulu, choncho ndibwino kuwerengera pasadakhale mtunda pakati pawo.
Choyenera, muyenera kuchoka pafupi mamita 3 a malo opanda ufulu pakati pa zomera.
Powasamalira Chameleon, mukhoza kusankha nsonga zingapo zofunika:
- Maburashi ena amatha kulemera kwambiri (mpaka 2 kg), umene mwawo wokha ndi katundu waukulu pa mpesa.
Choncho, sizingatheke kuti athetse kukula kwawo. Siyani maso 5 - 6 pa mphukira zobala zipatso, ndipo ofookawo amangotchera. Izi zidzakuthandizira kwambiri katundu, ndipo ngakhale maso ochulukirapo (padzakhala pafupifupi 30 pagulu limodzi) adzakupatsani inu zokolola zabwino;
- Ponena za kuthirira izi zosiyanasiyana sizitanthauza frills iliyonse.
Zitsulo zitatu pamtunda wa mita imodzi zidzakhala zachizolowezi madzi okwanira, ndipo mapetowa adzafunika kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa madzi ku ndowa zisanu ndi imodzi pa mita imodzi. Pakati pa kuthirira amafunikira kupuma mu masabata angapo;
- Musaiwale za mulching, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kuteteza mphesa kumsongole.
Pano pali zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingabwere: udzu, burlap, utuchi, makungwa a mitengo, etc;
- Za feteleza, mchere wothirira mafuta ndi woyenera, kuwonjezera phosphorous, zinki ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka.
Komanso njira yabwino ingakhale organic feteleza: kompositi, peat, zitosi, ndi zina zotero.
- Ngakhale kuti kunali kovuta kukaniza, Chameleon akadali ofunika kuphimba nyengo yozizira.
Oyenera monga polyethylene, ndi ufa kuchokera pansi.
Mitundu yotere monga Kishmish Century, Harold ndi Lorant imasowa malo ogona.
Matenda ndi chitetezo kwa iwo
Chameleon sagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri a mphesa, komabe okhudzidwa ndi mildew.
Mildew ingakhudze osati masamba okha a mphesa, komanso zipatso zokhala ndi mphukira. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ndi matenda owopsya omwe angathe kuwononga zambiri kuposa chitsamba chimodzi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoteteza mawotchi kumateteza mphesa zanu.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya chitetezo cha zomera ndi mankhwala ake ndi fungicidal agents. Nkofunikira kupopera mbewu isanafike komanso itatha maluwa - kuyambira pakufika mphukira ya masentimita 20 ndikutsiriza ndi nthawi yomwe zipatso zimakula kukula kwa mtola.
Mwa mankhwala okhawo akhoza kusiyanitsidwa: Ridomil, Tsinos, Thiram, Folpet ndi Kaptan.
Mitundu ya mphesa ya Chameleon imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa alimi oyamba kumene kapena anthu omwe sangathe kuthera nthawi yambiri pamunda wawo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa ndi zoyesayesa, amatha kukupatsa mbewu zambiri zokoma ndi zakunja. Chifukwa cha izi zonse, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kulima payekha pofuna kugulitsa.
Pakati pa anthu odzichepetsa ayenera kumvetsera Chisangalalo cha Muscat, Giovanni ndi Black Raven.
