Codiaeum Petra ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Codiaeus Motley, ya mtundu wa Codiaeum wa banja la Euphorbia.
Iye adagonjetsa chikondi pakati pa amaluwa a dziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha masamba ake osakumbukika.
Kawirikawiri mumatha kumva dzina lina la zomera - Peter Croton.
M'dziko lathu, ndilo lodziwika kwambiri kuposa lovomerezeka.
Kufotokozera
Ndipotu, Croton ndi Codia ndizosiyana zomera, zoyamba zake zimaphatikizapo mitundu 1,200, ndipo yachiwiri yokha ndi 17.
Oyimira a Croton mitundu ndi wamba m'madera otentha makontinenti onse. Malo a Codiaeum nthawi zambiri ndi ang'onoang'ono: Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia ndi zilumba zakumadzulo za Pacific Ocean.
Ku US ndi Europe, Codiaeum Motley amatchedwa croton wa m'munda, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa chisokonezo.Pa chifukwa china, motodi codiame anakhala Croton basi.
Mwamwayi, oimira mitundu yonse iwiri akukula mofanana ndi chilengedwe - zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha dzina losokonezeka zingakhale zovuta.
Komabe, n'chifukwa chiyani zimayambitsa ngozi? Pamene mukusamalira codiaum ya Peter, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chomeracho kwenikweni osati croton, ngakhale zili ndi zizoloŵezi zambiri.
Kodiai Petra - ndithudi chomera chachikulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika kufika mamita 4. Masamba ofewa ofewa ali pa nthambi zolunjika mosiyana, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Maonekedwe a masamba pa chomera chomwecho akhoza kukhala ovunda kapena ozungulira kapena lakuthwa. Lembani, monga lamulo, nanunso zosiyanasiyana: tsambali likhoza kukhala lobiriwira, ndi mitsempha ya mthunzi wofiira ndi zosiyana zambiri.
Ndendende zojambula zosiyanasiyana pa chomera chimodzicho chinachititsa dzina lakuti Codiame motley. Komanso otchuka kwambiri komanso okongola amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wotere Kodiuma monga: Ekselent, Tamara.
Chithunzi
Croton Peter
Chisamaliro
Kwa nthawi yayitali ankaganiza kuti codiaeum inali yopanda mphamvu kwambiri kuti ikhale yambiri kunja kwa chilengedwe.
Chomera ichi zosazindikira kwenikweni ndipo kusamalira kunyumba kumafuna nzeru ndi luso lina.
Kutentha
Chomera ndi chovuta kwambiri nyengo ya kutentha.
Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + Madigiri 17, komanso kuti azikhala nthawi zonse.
Pamalo ochepa chabe a ana otentha amapindula kusiya masamba.
Kuthirira
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, ndiko kuti, m'chaka ndi chilimwe, chomeracho chikusowa madzi nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Nthaka sayenera kuyanika kwathunthu, mwinamwake wogwira ntchitoyo sangakhale ndi moyo.
Komabe, malo a zomera nayenso zoopsa kwambiri, monga momwe zingayambitsire zowola mizu. Kutsata ndondomeko ya golidi ndi kovuta kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira madzi abwinozomwe zimathandiza kwambiri ntchitoyo.
Nthaka
Petr Peter amafuna nthaka yobiriwira yabwino. Peat ndi feteleza feteleza zidzakhala chiyambi chabwino kwambiri. Kusamba bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mbeu - ziyenera kukhala osachepera kotala la gawo lonse.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Popeza kuti codiyaeum ili ndi chiyambi chazitentha, chaka chonse icho amafunikira kuunikira bwino.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa kwabwino kwa iye. ngakhale mu nthawi yochepa.
Koma, ndithudi, sizolunjika, koma amabalalitsidwa, ndipo kuyambira masana dzuwa mbewu iyenera nthawizonse kukhala yofiira.
M'zinthu zam'chipinda Croton Petra kawirikawiri amafikira kukula kwake.
Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kumutcha iye wamng'ono, ndipo nthawizonse sakhala ndiwindo lomwe angalowemo.
Koma sizowopsya - ngati chomeracho chili pamtunda wa mamita kuchokera pawindo, dzuwa lidzakhala lokwanira. Zokwanira kwambiri mawindo akummawa ndi kumadzulo.
M'nyengo yozizira, codiaeum iyenera kukonzedwanso kumalo okwera kwambiri mu chipinda. Ngati mungathe kugula nyali yapadera - yayikulu. Komabe, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti pamalo atsopano panalibe madontho otentha - chomera sichimalekerera iwo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka Peter Croton chaka chonse. kuyatsa bwino. Apo ayi masamba ataya mtundu wawo wokongola ndi kukhala wobiriwira.
Sikokwanira kuti musankhe malo abwino. Phulusa nthawi zonse pa galasi ndi masamba, popeza angathe kusunga dzuwa.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Petron's Croton nthawi zonse amafunika chinyezi.
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu masamba ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse spray ndi madzi otentha.
M'nyengo yozizira m'nyumbamo zathu zimakhala zouma chifukwa cha kuyatsa zipangizo ndipo nkofunika kuti zizimitsa mpweya nthawi zambiri.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, musaiwale za nthawi yonse - musanayambe kupopera mankhwalaWokondedwa ayenera kubisa filimuyo.
Feteleza
Kutentha ndi chilimwe zimabzala mbewu kamodzi pamasabata 2-3 pambuyo kuthirira kapena ndi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepa kwafupipafupi kumachepetsa mpaka masabata 6-8. Chofunika kwambiri kwa zomera nayitrogeni feteleza.
Kuwaza
Mulibwino, munda wa Croton Peter umakula mpaka mamita 4. Choncho, kambewu kakang'ono kamayenera kupatsidwanso pachaka m'phika lalikulu (masentimita atatu kuposa mwake). Bedi lapansi limalimbikitsidwa kuti lichoke, kuti lisayambe mizu.
Munthu wamkulu wa Croton amawomboledwa osaposa 3 pachaka.
Kuswana
Codiame Petra amabala bwino mbewu, masamba ndi cuttings.
Mmene mungachitire ndi cuttings:
- Dulani mapesi a lignified kutalika kwa masentimita 15;
- Sungani m'madzi otentha ndi makala kuti mutsuke madzi amadzi;
- Dya phesi;
- Gwirani masambawo pamagetsi kuti muchepetse kutuluka kwa madzi;
- Kubzala mu phesi mu nthaka (peat, moss ndi mchenga);
- Phimbani ndi zojambulazo;
- Mlengalenga wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kusungunula wowonjezera kutentha ndi chogwirira.
Mbewu ndi masamba zimafalitsidwa mofanana. Mwamsanga pamene mizu ikuwoneka, kambewu kakang'ono kamasindikizidwa ku malo osatha okhalamo.
Maluwa
Mosiyana ndi masamba, maluwa a Croton Peter musasiyane kukongola kopadera. Ndizochepa komanso zosawerengeka.
Lifespan
Kodiae Petra - osatha chomera.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ndi zophweka kwambiri kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mukufunikira kuyang'anitsitsa chomera nthawi iliyonse yothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Ngati Panthawi yake chotsani tizilombo, chiŵerengero chawo sichidzakhala chachikulu kwambiri moti zomera zimatha kuziwona.
Komanso, tizilombo timakonda kuopa codiaum chifukwa cha izo madzi owopsa.
Ngati mwanjira ina tizilombo tatenga chomeracho, chingathandize kusamba ndi madzi asopo ndi chithandizo cha fungicide.
Kudyetsa ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza (palibe mabomba) kupatula kuchitika kwa matenda.
N'zovuta kutchula kuti codium ya Petro ndi chomera chopanda nzeru, komabe, payenera kulipidwa.
Ngati mukutsatira malamulo oyambilira a croton amtundu uwu, amasangalala ndi masamba ake osiyanasiyana kwa zaka zambiri.
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