Myrtle

Myrtle (Myrtus) ndi mtengo wobiriwira wochokera kubanja la Myrtle. Mu vivo limapezeka ku Azores, kum'mwera kwa Europe, Crimea ndi North Africa. Malo obadwira mchisu ndi Mediterranean. Mwachilengedwe, chomera chokongoletsera chimafikira pa 4 m pazaka zambiri za moyo. Kuti mukule mtengo kunyumba, muyenera kuchita khama komanso kukhala oleza mtima.

Amakula pang'onopang'ono, amakula mpaka 0,2 m chaka chimodzi.Iye sangathe kupitirira 1.5 m pazaka zambiri. Koma kuganizira chomera chamaluwa kupitirira kulipira zonse zomwe tikuyembekezera. Chakumapeto kwa masika, maluwa onyansa oyera ngati chipale chofewa omwe amakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino. Amafanana ndi maluwa akuthengo. Kenako, m'malo mwake, zipatso zoyera kapena zakuda zamtambo zabuluu.

Musayang'ane maluwa okongola kwambiri nyumbayo - gadia jasmine.

Zothandiza zimatha

Chomera maselo obisika ochiritsa - osasunthika, ovulaza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kuyika tchire ziwiri mchipinda chokhala ndi pafupifupi 18 m² amachepetsa ndi 45% chiopsezo cha kutupa kwam'mimba kupuma. Kukhala ndi bactericidal kwambiri, sikuyambitsa chifuwa.

Mafuta ofunikira a chomera amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira, kuthetsa bronchospasm. Masamba owuma amawonjezeredwa tiyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira. Wood imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta pakukula. Ma Liqueurs amakonzedwa kuchokera ku zipatso ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wotere m'nyumba umakhala ndi ubale wauzimu.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Mchira wokongola kwambiri waku Mediterranean panyumba umafunikira chidwi. Kuti muwone maluwa pamtengo wokongola wathanzi, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera:

Chisamaliro cha mchisu kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Zomera ndizanyowa. Ngati china chake mndende sichikumukomera, chimataya masamba nthawi yomweyo. Pokumbukira izi, wofesayo amayesa ndikupanga nyengo yabwino pamtengowo.

Maluwa

Ngati wolimayo akwanitsa kuyenderana ndi mbewuyo, adzakhala ndi mwayi kuwona pachimake. Mtengo wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa ang'onoang'ono (osapitirira 20 mm) "okongoletsedwa" ndi stamens ambiri amawonekera pachisu.

Zamoyo zoyera ngati chipale chofewa zimawoneka zowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba owala obiriwira. Maluwa ndi masamba ali ndi fungo labwino. Sichimaza kunyumba. Koma ngati mungayesetse kwambiri, mu chipinda mutha kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera kutulutsa maluwa:

• mtengowo uyenera kulandira kuwala kokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino;
• m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupumula nthawi yozizira komanso kuthirira kosowa;
• ndikofunikira kusiya kudulira kapena kuwononga kumapeto kwa dzinja;
• mphamvu zikhale zochepa kwa mbewu.

Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti zidzakhala zosangalatsa kutulutsa mtengo. Zipatso zokolola zimawonekera maluwa atatha.

Njira yotentha

Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutentha kwa boma. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasungidwa pa + 10-12 ° C. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira, kutentha kwa + 20-22 ° C kumawoneka bwino. Kuti ikhale yosungika pamalo otentha, mbewuyo imakwiyitsidwa ndikukutaya masamba. Mtengowo uyenera kutetezedwa ku dontho lakuthwa kutentha ndi kusanja, sungayikidwe pafupi ndi chowongolera mpweya.

M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, mtengowo umatengedwa kupita kukhonde.

Kuwaza

Chomera cha Myrtle sichimalekerera mpweya wouma. Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kupopera mtengowo. Chomera chimatha kuikidwa pa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa kapena kuyikidwa pafupi ndi aquarium. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyatsa chinyontho, ikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi mtengo.

Kuwala

Kuunikira kosankhidwa bwino ndiye chifungulo cha mbewu yabwino yazomera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga mtengowo m'chipinda chowala bwino. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kowoneka ndi mthunzi pang'ono kumamuthandiza.

Mu kuyatsa kuyaka kumaphuka bwino, ngakhale masamba adzakhala owala ndi opepuka. Pamalo owoneka bwino, mtengowo ungatambasule ndipo osaphuka. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera pawindo loyang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo.

Kuthirira

Ichi ndi chomera cha hybrophilous. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo. Pa kukula kwambiri, mtengowo umathiriridwa mpaka 4 pa sabata (gawo lapansi liyenera kuuma 1 cm pakati pa kuthirira). M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kamodzi masiku 10.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda otetezedwa bwino, apo ayi mchere wa magnesium ndi calcium wokhala ndi mawanga oyera azikhazikika pambale ya masamba. Bwalo lozungulira limayikika ndi gawo la coconut kapena khungwa losweka kuti chinyontho chizisungidwa nthawi yayitali m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuteteza chinyezi chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dambo labwino.

Mphika

Mphika wakuya wa mule wokhala ndi mabowo amadzaza pansi umasankhidwa kotero kuti mizu yoyambira yomera, yopingasa ndipo pakalibe kusuntha kwamadzi kulowa. Poika zinthu, mumphika umasinthidwa ndi chidebe chomwe mulifupi mwake ndi 3.5 cm kuposa wakale. Dziwani kuti mphika uyenera kuvuta mizu pang'ono, mwinanso maluwa sangathe kudikira.

Dothi

Chifukwa mutha kugula njira yoyambirira yopangidwa ndi anthu okhala ndi acidic acid (pH 5.3 - 6.4) kapena gawo limodzi la zipatso. Mutha kukonzekera mokha mosakaniza dothi la dimba, humus ndi perlite yotengedwa gawo limodzi. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi, lopumira komanso lotayirira.

Kuti muchite izi, onjezani ma vermiculite, gawo lapansi la coconut, tchipisi ta njerwa ku dothi. Ground moss ndi ufa wa malasha zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kulimbitsa thanzi ndikukhalitsa kukongoletsa pamlingo wambiri, kuthira feteleza ndi umuna ndikofunikira. Kuyambira theka loyambirira la Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, mchira amatenga umuna uliwonse masiku 14. Maluwa asanafike maluwa, njira yodzikongoletsera ndi masamba osakhwima okhala ndi nayitrogeni mu mlingo waukulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Masamba akayamba kukhazikika, gwiritsani ntchito chida chambiri ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - pazomera zamkati. Feteleza imasungunulidwa kawiri ndikupatsa mtengowo pambuyo kuthilira. Pambuyo povala pamwamba, mmera umasungidwa pamtunda kwa maola 24.

Kuthira kwa mchisu

Kuchulukana kwa zosinthira kumadalira msika wa mbewu. Tchire tating'ono timafunikira chaka chilichonse, ndipo okhwima patatha zaka 3.5, pomwe mizu imakumbatira kwathunthu chotupa. Kuthiridwa kwa Myrtle kumaloledwa ndikusintha kuti usawononge mizu ya mtengowo.

Mbewu imamizidwa munthaka mosamala, osakulitsa khosi lamizu, kuti kukula sikule. Zoyerekeza za achikulire sizikukula, zimatsitsimutsa topazi.

Zomera?

Zimayankha bwino kumeta. Kudula kumachitika kuti apange korona. Kupanga korona wozungulira, kutsina mphukira zam'mwamba, zotsika sizidula. Kuti mukule mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu, sankhani kudula kokongola pakati, ndipo mphukira zam'munsi zimachotsedwa kwathunthu kapena kudula mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna.

Zomera zokhwima zokha zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mawonekedwe a korona. Mitengo yaying'ono ilibe kukulira, opaleshoni ikuchepetsa. Kumbukirani kuti mbewu simamanga masamba pazomera zomwe amazidulira. Ngati mukufunitsitsadi kuona kutulutsa mtengo, amakana kudulira kapena kuusintha kumapeto kwa February.

Nthawi yopumula

Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, amayamba kukonzekera kupuma: amachepetsa kudyetsa ndi kuthirira, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kutentha kwawo. Nthawi yonseyi imayambira pakati pa Novembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Pakadali pano, mtengowo umasungidwa pa kutentha osaposa + 10 ° C ndikuwoneka bwino. Khalani ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Chomera chimapoperedwa tsiku ndi tsiku;

Kodi ndizotheka kuchoka pachimake osasiya tchuthi?

Ngati mupita kutchuthi kwanthawi yayitali, mutha kufunsa achibale kuti asamalire mbewuyo. Mutha kuyika mumphika mu chidebe chokulirapo, ndikuyika moss chonyowa pakati pa makhoma awo.

Kuswana kwa mchisu

Kuberekanso ndikotheka m'njira ziwiri.

Kukula Mchira Kuchokera kwa Mbewu

Zimangodutsa. Mbewu zomwe zimagwiridwa mu potaziyamu permanganate yofesedwa mu nthaka yonyowa, yokutidwa ndi kanema ndipo yamera pa + 20 ° C. Mbande zimatuluka posachedwa. Pakaphuka masamba awiri, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumphika wosiyana. Pakatha zaka 2.5, imatha kuphuka.

Pofesedwa ndi mbeu, zinthu zomwe zimamera mosiyanasiyana sizomera.

Kufalitsa kwa mchisu mwa kudula

Zimachitika mwachangu kuposa kufalitsa mbewu. Zodulidwa, zomwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 80 mm, zimadulidwa kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikuwathandizira ndi chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu, ndikuchotsa masamba am'munsi. Wobzala mu dothi lonyowa pansi pa kanema. Pambuyo pa masabata 2,5, pamene zodulidwa zimazika mizu, zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodyera zingapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

M'mikhalidwe yovuta komanso mosasamala, chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, monga zalengezedwa ndi kusintha kwa mtengowo:

• mizu yoola - pakukulitsa khosi mizu pakupandidwa (kukonzanso kulibe ntchito);
• masamba mchira potembenuka, ndipo zimayambira nkutalika - kusowa kwa kuwala (kukonzanso m'malo owala); masamba amayamba kuzimiririka kuchokera ku dzuwa lowonekera (chomera cha pritenit);
• zungulira pansi pa tsinde - kukula kwa khosi muzu mu kuziika (ndizosatheka kupulumutsa mbewu);
• masamba m'mphepete - mwachindunji dzuwa (pritenit);
• masamba achangu amagwa nthawi yozizira - kukhala otentha pamalo osagawika, kuthirira nthaka (kumangidwe m'malo abwino, owala, kusintha kuthirira);
• masamba amagwa myrtle - kuwala pang'ono, kuthirira kosayenera, mpweya wouma (kukonzanso m'malo opepuka, utsi wambiri, kusintha kuthirira);
• masamba amasanduka achikasu myrtle - kuperewera kwa zakudya (chakudya).

Nthawi zambiri kuposa tizirombo tina timakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs, akangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba ya mchisu yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pazikhalidwe zakunyumba, pali mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umamera - mitengo yayitali - mtengo wochepa wokhala ndi masamba ofupika ndi maluwa oyera oyera. Kuphunzira mawonekedwe a mbewu, obereketsa adabzala mitundu ingapo kutengera izi. Otchuka kwambiri a iwo ndi:

Compact (Compacta)

Mtengo wotsika wokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera ndi korona wakuda.

"Tarentina" (Tarentina)

Chomera chotsika komanso chamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zipatso zonona.

"Boetica" (Boetica)

Chitsamba chotsika, chomwe chimamera pang'onopang'ono ndi masamba a malachite. Kutalika kwa pepala lamapulogalamu mpaka 70 mm.

Variegata

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana (mawanga achikasu amapezeka pamtambo wobiriwira).

Alhambra

Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso zipatso zobiriwira.

Myrtle "Flo Pleno" (Flore Pleno)

Chitsamba chokongola chamaluwa ndi masamba owala obiriwira komanso maluwa awiri oyera.

Chomera chabwino kwa okonda maluwa. Ndizokongola, zonunkhira, zimakupatsani mwayi "kusewera" ndi tsitsi lanu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ntchito ya wobzala ndikuthandizira chomera pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndizosangalatsa maluwa.