Zipatso za mphesazi zimapezeka mwa anthu, koma mothandizidwa ndi lianas mukhoza kusokoneza nyumba zosasokonezeka m'dzikolo, kukonza gazebo kapena chipilala, kukongoletsa mpanda wolimba kapena ngakhale khoma la nyumba. Zokongoletsera zabwino zimabwera chifukwa cha masamba a palmate.
Mphesa yamphesa imamera pomwepo, kotero kwa kanthawi kochepa ikhoza kuphimba dera lalikulu ndi kukula kobiriwira. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, choncho, patatha zaka zingapo, chimamanga nyumbayo.
Mphesa zimamatira ndi timatenda zomwe zimatha kuzizira pamapeto kapena zimakhala ndi mapepala osakaniza. Zokwanira kuti zitha kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 10-15 - izi sizili malire a mphesa za msungwana.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha mitundu yayikulu ya mphesa zomangira
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mphesa zomangira. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi pyatilishok mphesa zomangira bwino ndi mphesa zowonjezera zowonjezera.
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Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mphamvu. Iwo amatha kusintha mofanana ndi kuwala kulikonse, koma ngati kugwa mukufuna kuyamikira masamba ofiira, ndiye Muyenera kuwakhazikitsa pambali.
Ubwino wa mitundu iyi ndiwo Iwo sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana zam'mundandipo akulimbana ndi matenda omwe amatha.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mphesa zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa chiwembu cha munda, kulenga mabome ndi zofanana. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amagwiritsa ntchito mphesa ya Arche, komanso a euonymus, ivy ndi okwera ku Tunbergia.
Leaf asanu
Dzina lina la zosiyanasiyanazi ndi namphesa wamphesa. Kutalika kwa zinyama zake zimakafika mamita 15-20.
M'chilimwe, masamba a pyatilistochkovogo mphesa yobiriwira, ndipo m'chilimwe amakhala ofiira. Masamba okha adalongosola pamwamba ndi petioles yaitali.
Mu Julayi, mphesa iyi imamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, omwe ndi autumn zipatso zimawoneka buluu wakuda.
Mphukira yamphesa imakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo imamatirira ku chirichonse. Zapadera "zitoliro-kumamatira" ndi suckers zimalola mphesa kugwiritsitsa mwamphamvu pamwamba.
Mphesa imakula bwino pa dothi lachonde, ngakhale limakula popanda mavuto ku nthaka yosauka. Lili ndi kukula kwakukulu kwapachaka kwa mipesa - mpaka mamita 2.5.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana sitimamatira kumphesa yamphesa. Olima munda anazindikira kuti nthawi zina akhoza kuvulaza slugs.
Trio
Dzina lina la mitundu iyi ndilo mphesa ya msungwana wooneka ngati njoka. China, Peninsula ya Korea, ndi Japan zimaonedwa ngati malo a mphesa zamphongo zitatu. Zomera za mphesazi ndizozizira kwambiri.
Masamba okongola a mphesayi ndi okongola kwambiri okongoletsera. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ofiira kwambiri. Amadziwika triostrenic mphesa mitundu wofiirira ndi maroon masamba.
Palinso triostrenus mphesa golide, omwe amadziwika ndi splashes yachikasu pamasamba obiriwira.
Ndipo mtundu wochuluka wa ziwembu za munda ndi mphesa katatu Vichy. Masamba ndi ochepa, ofewa ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Fomuyo imakhala kawirikawiri kapena masamba awiri. Mtundu wa leaf ndi wobiriwira mu chilimwe ndi lowala lalanje m'dzinja.
Mitundu imeneyi imakhazikika makamaka kum'mwera kwa Russia, komanso m'mayiko akumwera. Panthawiyi, mphesa ya vinyo ya Vicha ikhoza kukula mamita anayi pansi pazifukwa zabwino. Mphukira imayikidwa pa mipanda ndi makoma a nyumba mothandizidwa ndi suckers. Komanso, mphesa imatulutsanso mankhwala enaake omwe amanyamula liana pamtunda uliwonse.
Alimi ena amalima mphesa zamphesa panthaka. Zimakula bwino, kupanga chophimba pansi. Mizu ya mphesayi ndi yopanda kanthu, kotero imayamba kukula miphika kapena zitsulo.
Kusamalira mphesa ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ina, monga mitundu yamba ya Isabella. Izi ndizingowonjezera nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kukhala zogwirira ntchito mosamala, mwinamwake zikhoza kufa.
Kubzala, kusamalira ndi kuswana
Mukasankha malo oti mubzalidwe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mphesa za mphesa sizing'onozing'ono za nthaka.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ikhoza kukulira kumbali zonse zazinga: kum'mwera, kumpoto, kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Inde, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto, masambawo angakhale ochepa, ndipo mtundu wawo sungasinthe kufikira chisanu. Mphesa zonse zimakula pambali ya dzuwa.
Amavomerezedwa kuti adzalitse mphesa zolimba pamapeto - mu April ndi May. Komanso anabzala mphesa m'dzinja: mu September, October. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kukumba bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupatsa mwapadera madzi okwanira a mphesa zabwino. Kawirikawiri, dzenje la mphesa limapangidwa ndi theka la mita mamita ndi lalikulu, koma zimadalira kukula kwa mizu.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuyika madzi kuchokera ku njerwa yosweka, mchenga, ming'alu ndi peti manyowa pansi pa dzenje. Ngati mutadzaza dzenje mwanjirayi, komanso kuonjezeranso feteleza ena, ndiye kuti zaka zingapo mutabzala mungathe kuiwala za kuvala pamwamba.
Momwe mungayambire?
Kupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa sapling kumangotaya mwambo.
Chitani izo kangapo pa nyengo. Kudyetsa koyamba kumafunika kukonzekera kasupe. Kwa mita imodzi yamitala muyenera kupanga 40-50 magalamu a nitroammofoski.
Ndi chiyambi cha kukula kwa mphesa ziyenera kupangidwa 100-200 magalamu a fetereza wotchedwa "Kemira Universal".
Triostrenny mphesa ndi umuna mu kugwa ndi fetashi feteleza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la Kalimagnezia kapena uvuni. Pofuna kukula kwa mphukira, ndizozoloŵera kuthira mbewu ndi aquamarine (pafupifupi 50 magalamu pa mita imodzi).
Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kumasula mphesa, kumenyana ndi namsongole, kuchotsani masamba owuma ndi osayenera. Kukula kwa mphesa kumatha kulamulidwa ndi kumangiriza njira yoyenera.
Ena wamaluwa amadula mphesa kuchepetsa voliyumu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito secator.
Ayenera mwamsanga kufufuza mawonekedwe mawonekedwe a mphesa. Mukamapanga mphesa, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo awa:
- Konzani mphukira zazing'ono pothandizira (zikhoza kukhala khoma kapena mpanda), ndiyeno muzitsogoleredwe kumalo omwe mukufuna;
- Ngati simungathe kuthana ndi kuthawa kosautsa, mukhoza kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo;
- Kufooka, kuonongeka ndi kuphulika kumafunika kuchotsedwa - izi zimatchedwa kutetezedwa ndi kudulira;
- m'nyengo youma chilimwe, mphesa zidzafuna zina zowonjezera. Nthawi yachilimwe, kuthirira mphesa sikofunika nthawi zambiri, kudzakhala mvula yokwanira;
Kodi kufalitsa ndi cuttings?
Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezera zobereka msinkhu wamkazi mphesa - kuika ndi cuttings.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwawona mphesa yokongola kwambiri yochokera kwa anansi anu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupempha kapena kudula mbande pamalo pomwepo.
Ndiye iwo amangoyenera kubzala.
Ngati mutenga kuswana cuttingsndiye choyamba muzidula iwo kuti nthambi iliyonse ilipo (kuchokera 4) masamba abwino. Mukamabzala, masamba awiri ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka, ndi ziwiri pansi pake.
Kenaka, muyenera kuphimba cuttings ku dzuwa lotentha ndipo musaiwale kuti madzi. Zimakhulupirira kuti zidutswa zowonongeka zimakhala bwino kuposa ena. Ayenera kukolola kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamene kayendetsedwe ka timadziti sikanayambe kumera.
Kubalidwa ndi nthawi yaitali stem cuttings zovuta kwambiri. Poyamba, mphukira ya mamita awiri imachotsedwa ku chimera chachikulu ndikuikidwira pansi pamtunda wa 2 masentimita. Iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse.
Munda wa minda pamalopo
About zosiyanasiyana "rasipiberi vinyo"
Pali mitundu yapadera ya mphesa zabwino "Vinyo wa rasipiberi". Iye ndi osatha. Mpesa wa mphesa uwu ukufika mamita khumi.
Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti m'chilimwe masamba amawoneka wobiriwira. Koma pofika m'dzinja, zimakhala zolemetsa, zachikasu, zalanje ndi zofiira. Chifukwa cha mbali imeneyi, ambiri a nyumba zapakhomo amakongoletsa mapainiya ndi mipesa yamphesa.
Zomerazi zimakula kwambiri, ponse pambali ndi pamthunzi, choncho zimayenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse.
Za kukula kwa mbewu
Kukula mphesa wamkazi kumbewu ndi ntchito kwa akatswiri enieni.
Pambuyo pake, chomera chimenecho chidzakhala pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo pambali pake, kubereka kwa mphesa za mphesa ndi mbewu kumatenga nthawi yambiri kuposa kuika.
Mukhoza kubzala mbewu mu kugwa kapena kasupe. Musanabzala kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimalimbikitsanso kuti mbeu ikhale yosamalitsa.
Choncho, kwa miyezi 1.5-2 musanadzalemo, muyenera kuyika mbeu mu chidebe ndi chonyowa mchenga ndikuyiika mufiriji. Kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupi +5 C.
Ngati munabzala mbewu mu kugwa, mbande zimawonekera pachiyambi cha chilimwe chotsatira. Ndipo ngati munabzala mbewu kumapeto kwa stratification, ndiye kuti mphesa idzawuka mu masabata 4.
Mbewu za mphesa zazing'ono sizimataya kumera kwawo chaka chonse. Angathe kusungidwa mosamalitsa kutentha kutentha. Musanayambe kukolola mphesa kudziko, mukhoza kulikula pa khonde.
Aleksandro Marchenko - yemwe ali ndi minda yamaluwa yokhala ndi zowonjezereka mu kulima zomera zokongoletsera kukongoletsa munda, m'madziwe ndi nyumba, akugawana malangizo othandiza kukula mphesa za girlish.
