Dzina lakuti "Loch" limaphatikizapo mitengo khumi ndi iwiri yosiyana ndi zitsamba ndi masamba okongola a siliva. China ndi malo omwe anabadwira, ngakhale kuti inafalikiranso ku North America. M'dera lathu, Loch ndizochepa, zomwe ziri zokopa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera, zomerazi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri muzipangizo zamakono komanso zofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimatchedwanso "silver zipatso" kapena "azitona zakutchire". Zipatso za siliva zimadya ndi zothandiza, koma sizitchuka kwambiri, chifukwa mbali yaikulu ya mabulosi imakhala ndi mwalawo, ndipo zamkati ndizochepa kwambiri.
Wodziwika kwambiri woimira banja ndi Silver Loch - shrub ndi korona yofalikira korona, makamaka yokongola pa maluwa. Asayansi akupeza nthawi zonse mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano ya chomera ichi, kotero tikhoza kuyembekezera kuti posachedwa zidzafalikira kwambiri m'madera athu. Zambiri zoti zithandize pa izi ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera kuti sili sucker sichimayambitsa mavuto kuti ikule ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. 
Zowonjezerapo phindu mukamabzala shrub pa dacha ndi kuti siliva sucker ndibwino kwambiri chomera uchi. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, yomwe imatha kufika mwezi umodzi, chomeracho chimachokera kununkhira kokoma kosangalatsa kamene kamakhala ngati fungo la nyanja buckthorn, zomwe njuchi ndi tizilombo tina timawulukira ndi chisangalalo.
Mukudziwa? Uchi ku maluwa a siliva sucker ndi onunkhira kwambiri ndi chokoma ndipo, kuphatikizapo, hypoallergenic. Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti uchiwu uli ndi ziwiya za ubongo, ndikuthandizira ntchito yake. Imathandizanso kuti zotupazo zikhale ndi thupi, zimathandizira kuchotsa zinthu zoipa, kubwezeretsa chiwindi komanso kubwezeretsa.
Nthawi yabwino yopita
Nthaŵi yobzala saka ya siliva imadalira njira yosankhidwiratu yoberekera: Nthanga kawirikawiri imabzala m'dzinja (osachepera mu kasupe), kugawanika ndi kugawa kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, cuttings - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Pofuna kubzala mbande, njira ziwiri zingatheke: kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa autumn. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthawi yobzala nthaka ndi yodzaza ndi chinyezi ngati n'kotheka, popeza chomera, makamaka pachiyambi choyamba, chiri chofunikira kwambiri.
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Siliva ya sucker ndi ya zomera zokonda kuwala, koma penumbra imatha kukhalanso bwino. Malo abwino kwambiri a mmera adzakhala phiri kumbali yakumwera kwa malo, ngati n'kotheka, kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamkuntho mwadzidzidzi, mpanda kapena maonekedwe ena.
Kuti zikhale za nthaka, izi shrub sizowonongeka, zokhazokha - nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu, chifukwa idzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chitukuko cha shrub.
Choncho, ngati kuli koyenera, asidi ochulukirapo ayenera kupititsanso pasadakhale powonjezera laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite kunthaka. Ngati nthaka ikulemera ndi kusambira, zidzakhala zothandiza kuwonjezera mchenga kuti zithandize ndikupereka kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi siliva-sucker ndicho chakuti mizu yake ndi malo omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukonzanso nayitrogeni, kotero kuti chomeracho sichikukhazikika pa dothi lomwe silinapangidwe, komanso limapangitsanso kusintha ndi kupanga.Kukonzekera dothi la kubzala siliva kumaphatikizapo kukumba, kusamalitsa mosamala, komanso kuchotsa mosamala zitsamba, mizu ndi namsongole. Siliva ya mchenga imakhala ndi mizu yambiri, yomwe siimapita pansi kwambiri, choncho, kuyamwa bwino kwa dothi la nthaka asanayambe kubzala kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa kambewu kameneko.
Kubzala mbande zazing'ono
Zomera zogwirira ntchito Mbewu ya Loch imasonyeza Kukonza dzenje lalikulu mamita 0.5 ndi mamita 0.5-1 mamita (malingana ndi kukula kwa mmera); ngalande imayikidwa pansi pake (mchenga, kuyang'ana, kuponyedwa mwala kapena zinthu zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi, zomwe zingateteze mbande chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi), ndiyeno dothi lachonde lochokera mu dzenje, losakaniza ndi kompositi, humus kapena pepala nthaka. Mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono nkhuni phulusa ndi 0.2-0.3 makilogalamu a double superphosphate. 
Kenaka pulasitiki imayikidwa mu dzenje ndikusakanizika bwino ndi nthaka yotsala kuti mzuwo ukhale wakuya masentimita asanu ndi asanu (5-8 masentimita). Khomo loponyedwa limaponderezedwa mopepuka, kuthirira madzi mochulukirapo ndikusungunuka kuti asunge chinyezi ndi udzu. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala mamita awiri.
Kusamala pakukula kwa siliva sucker
Kusamalila kwina kwa siliva woyamwa sikumabweretsa mavuto enaake. Chomerachi sichinthu chodzichepetsa kwambiri kunthaka, koma sichimakhudzanso ndi tizirombo ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'madera athu oyendera nyengo. Kuti chomeracho chikhale bwino, ndikwanira kusunga mkhalidwe wa ulimi wothirira ndi kumasula nthaka kuzungulira thunthu (njira yotsiriza ikhoza kupezeka ngati dera lakhala likudetsedwa ndi udzu wouma kapena utuchi).
Kuthirira tchire
Silivayo imayesedwa ngati chimanga chokhazikika, komabe imakhala ndi chilala chambiri, makamaka ali wamng'ono. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wa mizu ya zomera: kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba, mizu siingathe kufika pamtunda wozama kwambiri wa nthaka ndikupezerapo chinyezi. 
Choncho, kusowa kwa madzi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mvula kapena kutentha kwakukulu kumayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi okwanira, poyesa kutaya madzi m'nthaka (mizu yachitsulo ikhoza kuwonongeka).
Kupaka pamwamba
Makamaka kudyetsa shrub ndi kofunika kokha pa kwambiri zatha ndi wosabala dothi. Kawirikawiri feteleza ntchito imodzimodzimodzi ndi kubzala ndi okwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale chokwanira chaka chonse. Pambuyo pake, kamodzi kanthawi, mungathe kudyetsa shrub ndi zinthu zakuthupi (phulusa, manyowa, humus) ndipo, ngati mukufunikanso, double superphosphate. Kutaya siliva sikusowa feteleza feteleza.
Kukonza ndi Kupanga
Siliva ya sucker ili ndi drawback yofunika - kuchepa kwachangu. Komabe, ngati dothi liri lachonde, zomera zimatha kukula msinkhu mpaka mita theka pa nyengo ndi zina zambiri. Amalekerera kudulira ndi korona mapangidwe bwino, motero, malingana ndi chilakolako cha wamaluwa, chomeracho chingakonzedwe ngati mtengo wamtengo, kapena chingasungidwe ngati shrub. 
Monga momwe anthu alili, "chitsanzo cha tsitsi", chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a malo anu, chiyenera kusankhidwa pasadakhale, pophunzira mosamala zithunzi za njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe mungapange popanga mwanayo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa kupanga tsitsi, zitsamba zomwe zafika zaka 15 ziyenera kudula kwambiri kuti zibwezeretsedwe. Izi zidzalola kuti mbeuyo ikhale yatsopano komanso maonekedwe okongola a zaka 10-15 popanda kuika.Pomalizira, siliva sucker, pang'onopang'ono kutembenuka msinkhu, imatulutsa kwambiri mizu njira. Ngati sizingakonzedwe nthawi ndipo sichilamuliridwa, shrub imayamba kuyamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera, kutembenukira ku mapulaneti osatetezeka ndi osasamala.
Zimazizira sucker zimawombera silvery
Siliva ya sucker ndi zomera zosagwira chisanu: Kuzizira kumakhala kosavuta kuposa chilala, choncho, m'pofunika kuganizira za kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira kokha chaka choyamba mutabzala nyemba pamtunda, chifukwa chomeracho chimatha kuzizira asanayambe kugwira ntchito. 
Pofuna kuteteza chitsamba ku chisanu, ndikwanira kulimba ndi singano, brushwood kapena zinthu zina m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofewa, mukhoza kumanga chisa chachitsamba pafupi ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, ichi chidzachipulumutsa ku chisanu ndikupereka chinyezi m'chaka. Komabe, pakufunikira izi, nkofunika kutsimikiza kuti chipale chofewa kuzungulira chitsamba sichimasungunuka ndipo sichisungunuka ndi ayezi.
M'madera oopsa kwambiri, ndi bwino kubisa zitsamba za siliva osati kumayambiriro yozizira mutabzala, komanso m'zaka zotsatira.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Siliva wa siliva ndi shrub yokongola kwambiri. Zithunzi zake zoyambirira za mthunzi zimakhala pa nthambi, popanda kusintha mtundu, pafupifupi nthawi yachisanu, koma ngakhale zitatha, zipatso zazikulu zasiliva zomwe zatsala pa shrub zimapereka chithumwa chatsopano.
Komanso, mosiyana ndi zomera zina zosalala, silivayo imakhala ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsera ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha mizere yake yamphamvu ndi yokongola, zomera sizimawoneke kukhala zosalekeza komanso zosungulumwa, makamaka ngati zimadulidwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira. 
Mukudziwa? Siliva yamtengo wapatali imaposa zitsamba zambiri; imalekerera nyengo yoipa ya zachilengedwe, utsi ndi fumbi lambiri. Mbaliyi imakulolani kuti mubzalidwe pamisewu ya phokoso mumzinda, komanso pambali kapena pamsewu wopatukana wa magalimoto, kumene zomera zina zimafota mofulumira.Pa zomera zonse ndi masamba a siliva, sucker, mwinamwake, ndipamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imatsimikizira kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa chomera kumapangidwe ka malo. Izi shrub zingathe kukhala ndi zokongoletsera zokhazokha kapena zolembedwera mu ensembles ndi nyimbo.
Siliva, chifukwa cha korona wokongoletsedwa bwino, mthunzi wokongola wa masamba ndi zipatso, ukhoza kuwonjezera mitundu yobiriwira m'munda wamaluwa kapena maluwa, zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri ngati mukubzala pafupi ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi maluwa kapena masamba osiyana , golidi, zoyera).
Loch wabwino kwambiri amawoneka gulu ndi conifers ndi zitsamba (spruce, thuja, juniper). Mothandizidwa ndi sucker, mutha kukonzanso mapiri otsetsereka, kupanga mapangidwe oyenera. 
Ndikofunikira! Mwinamwake chokhachokha chokha cha shrub ichi ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu. Mbali iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa ndi okonza mapulani a malo pamene akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chomera kupanga mazenera. Pazinthu izi, shrub ndizosavomerezeka, kuthekera kokha - Kudulira kwachangu kochepa kwambiri pamtunda pamwamba pazitsulo.
Kubalana sucker silvery
The sucker imafalitsidwa ndi siliva mbewu, komanso ndi njira iliyonse zomera: cuttings, layering, kugawa chitsamba, mizu suckers. 
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yoswana siliva sucker ndiyo kubzala mbewu. Kufesa Zitha kuchitika mkatikati mwa autumn kapena mu kasupe, komabe njira yomalizayo imakhala yosavomerezeka, chifukwa mbewuzo ziyenera kuikidwa, mwinamwake kumera kuli pafupifupi zero.
Kukonzekera kozizira kwa mbewu kumatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: kusakaniza ndi mchenga ndikuika chidebe pamalo otsekera m'nyengo yozizira kapena sitolo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pa kutentha kwa madigiri angapo pamwamba pa zero, kuphatikiza ndi peat.
Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu zatsopano (mbande za chaka chatha zikukula kwambiri). Mutangoyamba kubzala, bedi liri ndi utuchi, masamba ogwa, humus kapena zinthu zina zotetezera mbewu kuchokera kuzizira.
Kwa kubalana ndi kuika kumapeto kwa chitsamba, nthambi yamphamvu imasankhidwa, yomwe iyenera kuwerama pansi, yophimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Mpaka nthawi ya autumn, cuttings ayenera kuthiriridwa kuthirira kuchepa kwa madzi, kenako mbeuyo ingakhale yosiyana ndi kholo.
Monga cuttings muyenera kusankha mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (4-5), kuyendetsa ndi kukula kokometsera, kuikamo m'bokosi ndi mchenga wouma ndipo nthawi zonse madzi kuti asamamwe. Njirayi imayambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo kugwa bokosi limasamutsidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa kasupe, phesi lidzakhazikika, ndipo likhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osatha.
Ndikofunikira! Cuttings - osati njira yothandiza kwambiri yoswana siliva. Ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino mizu amazika mizu kuposa magawo atatu a mphukira.Kawirikawiri, tinganene kuti nsomba za nsombazi zimakhala zosasunthika, zimayambira mu nthaka iliyonse (kupatula acidic), imalekerera zachilengedwe zosauka, nyengo yovuta komanso kuchepa pang'ono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chomeracho ndi chokongoletsera kwambiri, ndi chokongola kwambiri cha uchi chomera, komanso, chimatha kusintha mapangidwe a dothi ndikulipangira ndi nayitrogeni. Kumalo amodzi, pokhala ndi kudulira bwino ndi kuchotsa nthawi yomwe imachokera muzu, chitsamba chikhoza kukhala chokongola kwa zaka zoposa 25.
