Hibiscus muzosiyana zake zonse amaimiridwa padziko lonse lapansi. Maluwa okongola awa kuchokera ku banja lachilendo la Malvova m'mapiri ndi kuthengo amawoneka ngati apachaka ndi osatha, mitengo yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira, zitsamba, herbaceous ndi zinyumba.
M'nyengo yamchere yamchere ya kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, komwe amachokerako, mukhoza kuyamikira mapulaneti omwe amapitirirabe ndi masamba akuluakulu. Malingana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, maluwa a banja la hibiscus ali ndi mitundu 150 mpaka 300. Nthawi zina amasokonezeka molakwika ndi maukwati a Chiyukireniya. Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsa zomwe zimachitika mitundu yambiri.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko ambiri, hibiscus sizokongola chabe. Mwachitsanzo, masamba ndi masamba amitundu amadyedwa ngati masamba, mbewu ndi mizu ya ena zimakonzedwa kuti akonzeke mankhwala, tsitsi lofiira, mtundu wa chakudya chofiira ndi tiyi omwe timakonda kwambiri timapangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa.
Hibiscus wosakanizidwa (Hibiscus hybridus)
Izi zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri m'madera athu, zimakhala ngati chomera komanso munda. M'mayiko otentha, angapezeke ngati kukongoletsa pamsewu. Zomera zosiyanasiyanazo zinapezeka pafupifupi zaka 70 zapitazo ndi Soviet botanist, Pulofesa Fyodor Rusanov, yemwe anayambitsa Tashkent Botanical Garden ku Uzbekistan. 
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, wofalitsayo anasankha bwino makolo ake - hibiscus ochokera kumpoto kwa America: chofiira (Hibiscus coccineus), mtsinje (Hibiscus moscheutos) ndi zida (Hibiscus militaris). Kuchokera ku zikhalidwe za udzu, hibiscus wosakanizidwa pokonzekera kulekerera kwa kutsika kwa kutentha komwe kunatengera kutentha ndi zofiira zazikulu zofiira, zomwe zimakhala zofiira kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 masentimita.
Maluwawo amatsegulidwa mu August ndipo amakondweretsa diso ndi kukongola kwabasi pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mphutsi zokhazokha zimakhalabe zamoyo m'munda wa hibiscus, ndipo zimayambira zimafa kwathunthu. Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, zimatuluka kunja, zofanana ndi nthungo, zotalika mamita awiri ndi apamwamba, ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi masamba 3-5.
Yaikulu osakwatiwa maluwa amawonekera m'chaka chachiwiri mutatha kutuluka, pali zosavuta komanso zamtundu. Mu mtundu, iwo ndi osiyana-kuchokera ku zoyera zoyera mpaka magazi ofiira. Matenda otsekemera amatembenukira ku mabokosi a mtundu wobiriwira, omwe akacha kucha, amavala mtundu wofiirira ndi wowuma.
Kusamalira oimira a mtundu umenewu sikufuna zina zowonjezera komanso kudziwitsa, zilipo ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Mukamabzala, ndibwino kuyika chomera kumalo a dzuwa, kutetezera ku mphepo ndi kumpoto. Nthaka iyenerana ndi iliyonse, ndithudi, mtundu wochuluka wa hybrid hibiscus udzakhala mu nthaka yakuda komanso yothira bwino. 
Maluwawo amalekerera chilala ndi chisanu. Kuti mizu ikhale yozizira kwambiri, imayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi mulch kapena masamba owuma. Mtundu uwu wa hibiscus umafalitsa mwa kugawaniza rhizome, kukulumikizanitsa ndi kuphatikizidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mawanga ofiira amdima pamasamba amasonyeza kudyetsa kochulukirapo komanso kusowa kuwala.Zojambula zakuthambo monga malo owala bwino, koma zimatenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Madera akumadzulo ndi kummawa ndi abwino kwambiri pamapope a maluwa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mphika umatulutsidwa panja, kutetezera ku mvula ndi mvula. Ndi kuchepetsa kuwala kwa masana kulifunikira kuunikira kwina kokonzanso. Apo ayi, inflorescences sangakhoze kuyembekezera.
Ndizochitika kuti kunyumba yopangidwa ndi hybrid hibiscus nthawi ya kukula imakhala ndi kutentha kwa +20 ° C, ndipo nthawi yachisanu-yozizira nthawi zambiri amazoloŵera +16 ° C. Ngati mupitiriza kuchepetsa kutentha, maluwa amatha kutaya masamba. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chochitira izo. kudula. Ndikofunikira kuti mapangidwe a korona ndi rejuvenation a duwa. Chifukwa chaichi, amadula mphukira pamtunda wa masentimita 8-15 kuchokera pansi. 
Kukonzekera kwabwino kumachitika nthawi zonse mutabwezeretsa mphika kapena kusintha nthaka mu mphika. Ngati mutayika chidebe pamalo ozizira ndipo simungamwe madzi, chikhalidwechi chidzatha miyezi ingapo. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera, kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kupopera mbewu ndipo nthawi zina zitsani mphukira zabwino.
Chimina cha ku China (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Kumtchire, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibiscus imatha kuoneka pazilumba zakutchire za Pacific ndi East Asia. Anthu okhala m'madera otentha a dziko la Northern Hemisphere amadziŵika kwambiri ku China monga chikhalidwe cha m'mudzi, ndipo m'madera otentha amamera kuti azikongoletsera minda ndi zomera. Amatchedwanso duwa rosanel. 
Chimera chobiriwira chikhoza kukhala ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wawung'ono, womwe umatalika kufika mamita 4. Pa nthambi zamphamvu za khungwa zimakhala zobiriwira ndi zobiriwira pa achinyamata. Masambawa ndi aakulu, oboola pakati, akuthwa pamphepete mwawonekedwe lowala komanso kuwala kwa mkati.
Mbalame za Hibiscus zimakhala ndi mamita 10-15 masentimita. Nthawi zambiri, maluwawo ndi osavuta kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi maonekedwe a bomba a mawonekedwe a belu ndi ulusi wautali wa pistil umene, akamakula palimodzi, amapita patali kuposa pamtunda. Maluwa amatha masiku angapo chabe, koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe atsopano, hibiscus imakondwera ndi maluwa kuyambira masika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mukudziwa? Chimake cha China chimapezeka m'mabwalo oyang'anira. Nyumba zimakhala ndi mantha kuti zikule maluwa chifukwa cha zikhulupiliro zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi izo. Chizindikiro choipa ndi maluwa omwe akugwa modzidzimutsa. Zimanenedwa kuti ndizosautsa, matenda ndi mikangano m'banja..Maluwa ofiira ophweka amapezeka kwambiri, koma zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku lalanje wotumbululuka mpaka kufiira. Komanso, mitundu yochepa yochokera ku Dutch yotchedwa hibiscus ndi masamba osiyana siyana a mtundu wofiira kwambiri ndi woyera splashes anawonekera.
Chisilamu cha hibiscus chikufalitsidwa makamaka njira yodula.Chisamaliro chapadera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimafunika ali wamng'ono komanso nthawi ya maluwa. Zolakwitsa zimapangidwa ndi kusowa kwa maluwa ndi matenda omera. Kwa korona wokongola kwambiri, pambuyo pa mizu, imakhala pamwamba pa nyemba, ndipo imaoneka ngati masamba tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo, imathira madzi ndi kuwaza poto, kuyang'anira kuyatsa kokwanira ndikudyetsa. M'tsogolomu, pakufunikira, kudzakhala koyenera kuveketsa nthambi zofooka ndikupanga korona.
Zothandiza kwambiri kwa maluwa a ku China ndi zosakaniza za phosphate, potashi ndi feteleza zamchere. Kuvala kwapamwamba pamadzi kumatsanulira mwezi pansi pa mizu ndikupanga botolo lopopera mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuti yankho lisagwe pa maluwa.
Kuwombera pa masamba ndi kuphulika masamba - zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda opatsirana omwe ali chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chikhalidwe ndi chovuta kwambiri kwa akangaude, felts, thrips, whiteflies ndi bowa. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timalimbikitsidwa kuti tisamaume komanso kuti tisawononge dothi, kuti tipewe maluwa kuchokera pazitsulo. Kuonjezerapo, kamodzi pa mwezi kukonza zomera ndi mankhwala oopsa. 
Mosiyana ndi azimayi amakhulupirira zamatsenga, mabotolo amapeza malingaliro a kupezeka kwake ndi maluwa mwadzidzidzi, chikasu, kugwa masamba. Asayansi amatsutsa mwatsatanetsatane nthano yakuti maluwa a hibiscus ndiwo chizindikiro cha matenda ndi imfa, kusamalira wamaluwa kuti kufunika kocheka korona wa chiwindi cha China (mwinamwake kukula kwa mbewu kudzapita ku kukula kwa nthambi, ndipo sipadzakhala mphamvu yotsalira pachimake). Ndibwino kuti azimayi a ku China athe kukhala ndi zaka 20 ndipo pachaka amapanga maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunikira! Hibiscus yam'munda ndi yowopsa imakhala ndi tsamba la chlorosis, lomwe likuphatikizapo kugwa kwawo. Choyambitsa ndi chlorine ndi calcium yochulukirapo m'madzi kwa ulimi wothirira komanso kusowa kwa nayitrogeni ndi chitsulo. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, onetsetsani kuti madzi, omwe mupita kukawazitsa mbewuyo, akukhazikika bwino. Kupaka pamwamba kumakhalanso kofunika.
Marsh Hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos)
The herbaceous osatha ndi wotchuka pamabedi a subtropical latitudes. Chiyukireniya maluwa amalima kulima lotseguka pansi, kawirikawiri - mu chipinda zinthu. Anthu a mtundu uwu wa chitsamba cha hibiscus amatchedwanso "dambo". 
Icho chinalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha zofunika ziwiri zofunika mu chisamaliro: Kuti chitukuko chonse cha shrub chikhale ndi madzi komanso udzu wouma. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimapanga pafupi naye mtsinje wamakono kapena dziwe.
Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina losavomerezeka, zosiyanasiyana zimakopa wamaluwa ndi maluŵa okongola a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma corollas okongola komanso mabala owala kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo imatha m'dzinja. Maluwa onse awiriwa amafika pa masentimita 12 mpaka 16. Mmalo mwa makapu otayika, mabokosi a mbewu omwe ali ndi zobiriwira zakuda.
Masamba ndi aakulu, ochepa pang'ono, obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amapitirira mpaka chisanu. Chomera chosasuntha, monga hybrid hibiscus, pamaso pa chipale chofewa chingathe kukhala ndi madigiri 25 a chisanu. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumapeto (madzi asanatuluke ndikuyamba kusuntha) kupangidwa korona. Amachotsanso nthambi zakale, matenda ndi owonongeka. Ntchentche yotchedwa marsh mallow imapitirizabe kuoneka chaka chonse.
Muzikhalidwe zabwino, chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndi kufika mamita 18 m'lifupi. Malinga ndi zidazi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga lokongoletsedwa. Komanso, chikhalidwe chingakhale ndi moyo kwa zaka 23 ndipo sichisamala konse mu chisamaliro. 
Popeza mwamupatsa dzuwa lambiri ndipo nthawi zonse limakhala lonyowa, nthaka yochepa kwambiri panthawi yobzala, mungathe kuyembekezera maluwa obiriwira komanso otalika. Mu mthunzi wa phiri la hibiscus lidzaphuka bwino, kuwonjezereka mwakuya zowonjezera zobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti rooting hibiscus kudula njira cuttings ndi atatu masamba, ndiyeno ankachitira ndi "muzu" ndi kuzama mu chonyowa osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Patatha mwezi umodzi, pali mizu.Chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi mchenga hibiscus ndi kusowa kwa kuyankhidwa kwa kusowa kwa feteleza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kufufuza kwawo kudzakhudza nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa. Choyenera kwambiri ku chitsamba chimaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu china chilichonse chomwe chimayambira mu kasupe ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu. Chikhalidwe, monga hibiscus iliyonse, ndi madzi okwanira, kumasula nthaka ndi kuchotsa namsongole.
Hibiscus wa Syriac (Hibiscus syriacus)
Mbalame za hibiscus za Syria ndizofala kwambiri m'madera ena a Soviet. Ndizitsamba zokongola kwambiri, kuyambira mamita 3 mpaka 6 mamita, ndi nthambi zowonongeka, masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa akuluakulu amodzi omwe ali ofiira ofiira ndi ofiira ofiira, omwe ali ophweka komanso obiriwira. Ndipo palinso makope awiri. 
Chidziwikire cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwa shrub. Mphamvu ya kukula kwake idzafulumizitsa moyenera kwambiri madzi okwanira. Musagwedezeke kapena kudutsa. Pamene chilala chimasokoneza maluwa, kotero nyengo yotentha, mungafunike kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mu nyengo yofalikira, hibiscus ya ku Syria imalowa m'chaka cha 3-4 cha moyo, imayamba mu Meyi ndipo imatha mu November. Mimba ya maluwa ndi pafupifupi 12 masentimita pawiri. Ndizochitika kuti pedicel imatha patsiku la maluwa, koma izi ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba osceptible.
Malo abwino kwambiri a chomera adzakhala malo amdima wokhala ndi loamy nthaka yabwino. Sakonda chimbudzi. Imayankha bwino kudulira, zomwe ndizochotsa akale ndi kudula nthambi zautali kwambiri. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, kuika, mbewu ndi kumtengowo.
Achinyamata amitundu ndi ofunika kwambiri pa kuchepa kwa kutentha, choncho m'nyengo yozizira mizu yawo imakhala spudded ndi masamba owuma kapena zitsamba zatsopano. Ngati hibiscus ikakhudzidwabe ndi chisanu, m'chakachi mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera.
Musathamangire kuganiza za kufa kwa mizu yake, chifukwa zizindikiro zowonongeka za m'tchire zikuwonekera kumapeto kwa chaka. Kupirira kwake mpaka kuzizira kumafikira mpaka kukula. Zitsanzo zakale zimatha kuzizira bwino pa 22 ° C chisanu. Zosagonjetsa zambiri mu mbali iyi terry mitundu. 
Kuti bwino wintering mu kugwa, chomera amadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kulimbitsa mizu, kutsanulira madzi kulowetsedwa kwa nkhuku manyowa. Mwinanso, feteleza phosphate angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Ku South Korea, ndi ovuta kwambiri ku hibiscus ya ku Syria. Chomeracho chimaonedwa kuti ndichidziko ndipo amakhulupirira kuti chimaphatikizapo chimwemwe ndi chikondi.M'maonekedwe a malo, hibiscus ya Syriac imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chimodzi komanso m'zinthu, zimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi amtengo wapatali, obzalidwa m'mitsuko. Chomeracho chikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi lavender, yomwe, kuwonjezera pa zithunzi zokongoletsa zokongola, imayendetsa tizirombo kuchokera ku shrub.
Mukamagula kamera kakang'ono, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa zitsanzo ndi mizu yakula bwino komanso thunthu lamphamvu. Shrub ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings.
Hibiscus Sour (Hibiscus acetosella)
Kumtchire, mitundu iyi imapezeka kumadera otentha a ku Africa, komwe imatchedwa ming'onoting'ono "African Mallow". Ndipo pali mayina masamba ofiira, "tsamba la mapulo". Ndipo onse chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira wa masamba a maple, opatsa hibiscus kukongola kosaneneka ndi wapadera. Kunyumba, mphukira zazing'ono za chikhalidwe zimadya kwambiri. Amamva kukoma, kukumbukira sorelo. 
Chombo cholimacho chinatsegula French. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibiscus yowawasa mu njira ya hybridization anabadwa cholengedwa mbali kuchokera mitundu Hibiscus asper ndi Hibiscus surattensis. Lero likuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana.
Kuchokera kunja, izi zimakhala zosasuntha zowonjezereka, zotchuka m'madera otentha ndi ozizira m'mayiko onse. Titha kukhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu chosapitirira madigiri 8. M'zigawo zotentha zimalimidwa ngati chomera chaka ndi chaka. Amadziwika ndi korona wandiweyani, womwe umakhala wotalika mamita 1.5 ndipo umadutsa masentimita 80.
Zimayambira ndi zotanuka, molunjika, zophimbidwa ndi kuwala pansi. Masambawa ndi aakulu, monga atchulidwa kale, amawoneka ofewa pamwamba, omwe ali ndi mitsempha yosiyana, komanso mtundu wodabwitsa wa motley. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wofiirira kapena wofiirira.
Hibiscus maluwa poyerekeza ndi pamwambapa ang'ono, kufika m'mimba mwake wa 5-10 cm, kuonekera kumtunda kwa zimayambira masamba axillary. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kugwirizana kwa mitsempha pamapazi ndi mtundu wa masamba. Kusavuta kwa masambawa kumaphatikizidwa ndi mtunda wautali, wokhala ndi masentimita oposa 2 cm kupitirira maluwa. Pazitsamba zowonongeka mbewu zimapsa, zomwe zimakumbukira kwambiri ziboliboli.
Mukudziwa? Ku Congo ndi Cameroon, hibiscus yowawa imagulitsidwa m'misika m'magulu a saladi. Ndipo ku Brazil, chikhalidwe chimakula ngati sipinachi ndipo masamba akuyamikira kwambiri mavitamini C, A, gulu B, zida zachitsulo ndi antioxidants. Zinawonanso mnofu mu kapangidwe ndi malo osataya mtundu ndi kulawa pakapita mankhwala. Anthu a ku Angola hibiscus amaukitsa hemoglobin m'magazi. Ndipo ku Central America, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ludzu la burgundy lamonade, lomwe laledzera ndi mandimu ndi ayezi. Kuchokera pa maluwa amakoka tiyi. Anthu a ku Africa molakwika amatcha hibiscus, ngakhale kuti, hibiscus weniweni amapangidwa kuchokera ku makapu a maluwa a hibiscus a Sudan.
Masiku ano mumsika wa maluwa, hibiscus imakhala yowawa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri: Red Shield, Panama Red, Panama Bronze, Big Garden Garden Leader, Jungle Red. Ambiri mwawo ndi otsika kwambiri, mitundu ya thermophilic yomwe yadziwika ndi masamba awo apadera.Monga chaka, amatha kusintha bwino kwambiri m'madera athu, monga madzi ozizira, otsika kwambiri, aang'ono ochepa kwambiri m'nthaka. Mapesi okoma amaopa mphepo zamphamvu. Maluwa amayamba mu August ndipo amathera masabata angapo, koma chilimwe ndi gawo la m'dzinja zomera zimayambitsa zodabwitsa variegated masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu imakumbidwa ndi kuikidwa mu mphika. Ubwino wa mitunduyi ndi kutsutsana ndi nematodes. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa pamene akuwoloka kukapeza mitundu yatsopano.
Hibiscus Arnotti (Hibiscus arnottianus)
Padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu imeneyi imadziwika m'mayiko onse chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Листья, цветы и кора кустарника употребляются для приготовления слабительных отваров и с целью очистки крови. Из Гавайских островов, где родина вечнозеленого гибискуса Арнотти, он распространился далеко за пределы тропиков и субтропиков. В умеренных климатических условиях культивируется как однолетнее растение. 
Zina mwa mitundu ya banja, zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zazikulu, zimayambira, zomwe nthawi zina zimafika mamita 10, ndi maluwa onunkhira a tubular okhala ndi "maso" ambiri. Kuzungulira kwa duwa kumadutsa masentimita 10. Mitengoyi imakhala yoyera ndi yofiira kwambiri kapena mitsempha yofiirira yomwe ili ndi pistil pamwamba pa mphukira.
M'madera amtunduwu, chomeracho chinakula pakati pa mitengo ya nkhalango yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa mamita 30. Mwachiwonekere, nkofunikira kupanga pafupi momwe mungathere zinthu mu munda wa shrub. Kwa chitukuko chonse chiri ndi kutentha kokwanira ndi chinyezi. Chitonthozo chimapatsa nthaka yakuda. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi zimakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale bwino ndi organic matter ndi mineral zovuta feteleza.
M'nyengo yozizira, mizu imaikidwa kuti ikhale m'nyumba. Alimi ena amalima mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyi m'matangi akulu kuti athe kupewa mavuto osafunikira. M'nyengo yozizira amakatulutsira kumsewu, ndipo amatengedwera kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Zitsamba zimafalitsidwa kokha rooting cuttings, chifukwa mu mbeu zathu zimangotsala pang'ono kuphuka.
Mukudziwa? Ku Hawaii, hibiscus imatchedwa "maluwa a akazi okongola" ndipo amaonedwa ngati chikhalidwe cha dziko.Magulu ena a hibiscus Arnotti amadziwika kuti ali pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, immaculus amavutika kudya nyama zakutchire. Oimira ake samapezeka kawirikawiri pazilumba za Malaya 2-3 padziko lonse lapansi.
Hibiscus wa ku Hawaii (Hibiscus clayi)
Pakati pa alangizi a maluwa a ku Ukraine, hibiscus amadziwika ngati chomera cha mtengo wa nyumba, ndipo m'mayiko otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku munda wamaluwa. Mapesi a chitsamba amakula kufika pamtunda wa 30-50 masentimita. Masamba okhala ndi glossy pamwamba, pang'ono oblong, pang'ono arched, amafanana fwarus amamera. Maluwa amakhala ndi makoswe asanu ofiira, atapakidwa mu chikho chobiriwira. 
Chikhalidwe chawo ndi nkhalango ku chilumba cha Hawaii cha Nunu. Ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko kumtchire, zamoyo sizinawonongeke. Zidulidwa, malo ochezera malo, misewu ndi mizinda, komanso m'madera akumidzi nyama zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke zomwe ndi chakudya basi.
Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika ponena za hibiscus ya ku Hawaii. M'mabuku a zojambulajambula, mitundu yonse ya zamoyo imatchulidwa mosapita m'mbali, popanda kutchula mbiri ya zochitika, maluwa, moyo wautali, zofunika kwambiri kuti zitheke, komanso kukula kwa zinthu.
Olima amalonda mu ndemanga zawo pa chikhalidwe amatchula zinthu zofunika pa izo:
- kuwala;
- kutentha kumafika 18 mpaka 22 ° C - nyengo yotentha ndi 16 mpaka 18 ° C - kuzizira;
- nthaka ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimafuna kuthirira moyenera ndi kupopera mbewu;
- Kuvala pamwamba pa nthawi imodzi ndi nitrogen feteleza;
- nthaka yofewa yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndi humus, madzi okwera kwambiri.
Hibiscus splayed (Hibiscus divaricatus)
Pachimake, mtundu uwu wa hibiscus wasonkhanitsa mitundu ya Australia - zofanana za chiwombankhanga cha China. Hibiscus yowonongeka kunja ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi thotho. Ili ndi thunthu lolimba ndi makungwa osagwirizana, nthambi zowonongeka ndi masamba akulu, mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. Maluwa ndi achikasu ndi maziko a rasipiberi. Pa calyx, kenako pod ndi maso, hard villi amawoneka, ofanana ndi prickles. 
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda chonse cha hibiscus zaka zitatu zilikusowa. Zitsanzo zazing'ono ziyenera kubzalidwa pachaka.Mitundu ya kumudzi imatha kufika mamita atatu, ndipo kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nkhalango za Australia, kumene hibiscus imafalikira, imadza mamita asanu ndi asanu. Mwachiwonekere, iyo imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osavuta a korona: nthambi zimachokera ku thunthu fulumira.
Florists amakopeka kwambiri ndi zachilendo inflorescences. Maluwa onse ali pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, mungu wochokera ndi tizilombo. Koma mbewu za shrub sizinkagwedezeka kawirikawiri, posankha njira kusonkhanitsa. Mbeu zazing'ono zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, zomera zokhutira ndizoleza mtima kwambiri.
Hibiscus raznolistovy (Hibiscus diversifolius)
Dziko lakwawo ndi malo a Australia a Botany Bay ku New South Wales ndi Pacific Islands. Komanso mumapezeka ku Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar. M'kati mwathu, timalimidwa ngati chomera. Ena okonda zinyama nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi raznolistkovy ndi hibiscus. 
Kuwonjezera pa chiyambi, ali ndi zofanana zambiri: wa kutalika kofanana, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zimayambira, maluwa aakulu omwe ali ndi pestle yaitali, njira ya petiole yobereka. Kusiyanitsa raznoliskovogo mitundu ndi masamba, ofanana ndi mtima wopanga masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ndi zigawo zosawerengeka pambali. Pa zimayambira minga zambiri.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitunduyi kumabwera chifukwa cha kusalidwa kosasunthika kosavuta ndi kukhalapo kwa masamba a magawo osiyanasiyana pa tsinde limodzi. Pamwamba pa nsonga, iwo akhoza kukhala olimba, ndikutsika, ogawanika kukhala magawo atatu kapena asanu. Mkati mwake, tsamba lililonse limaphimbidwa kwambiri, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lovuta.
Mitengo ya mtundu wachikasu ndi malo ofiira ofiira amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences, omwe amatsogoleredwa pansi. Makapu owoneka wobiriwira ndi mulu wa bristly.
Kuwonjezera pa kutentha ndi dzuwa, hibiscus ya mitundu iyi imamatira madzi. M'madera awo akukhala m'mphepete mwa malo osungira nthaka, m'minda yamadzi ndi kunja kwa mathithi. Kunyumba, mukusowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi kudulira korona. Chidziwitso cha diversifolius ndi chipiriro ku nyengo yofatsa.
Hibiscus Drummond (Hibiscus drummondii)
Ndi shrub mpaka 2 mamita wamtali ndi nthambi zoonda zoloza pamwamba. Masamba ali atatu, otalika masentimita asanu, ndi mano owopsya pamphepete. Maluwa obiriwira a 5 pamakhala, wofiira ndi wofiirira, omwe amachokera ku zowonjezereka kwambiri pakatikati ndi zosakhwima pamphepete. 
Dzina "hibiscus ogona" Chifukwa cha kutseguka kosatha kwa masamba. Iwo ankawoneka kuti ali okonzeka kuphuka ndi kusiya kudikirira nthawi yabwino. Mu awiri, variegated maluwa kufika 11 masentimita.
Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Australia, komwe hibiscus ya Drummond imachoka, masambawa amadzaza ndi mapeyala a ngale. Kuchokera patali, pakuwona maluwa a maluwa, zikuwoneka ngati wina anajambula pepala lofiirira lofiira ndi bulasi la mama-ngale ndipo anachiyika pa korona wobiriwira wa chitsamba.
Kuti chizoloŵezi chobiriwira chamaluwa chikhale chofunika, chimakhala chosavuta komanso chinyezi. M'madera amtundu wambiri mumadambo ouma, hibiscus siimapangitsa maluwa, kutsogolera nthambi kumtunda ndi kutalikira dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, shrub imakula kwambiri, imayendayenda ndi zomera zina, imapanga khoma lobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyumba yamba kapena munda wa hibiscus suphuka, ndibwino kuchepetsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zinyama zakuda. Komanso, chifukwa chake chimakhala mwa kusowa kwa madzi, kuwala, kapena kutentha kwakukulu pa nthawi ya hibernation.
Hibiscus mkulu (Hibiscus elatus)
Chomeracho, chimene chafalikira padziko lonse ku Jamaica, chimadziwika ndi mitundu yokongoletsera yokongola ndi nkhuni zabwino. Ndizigawo ziwiri zomwe zimafotokozera dzina la Caribbean lotchedwa hibiscus - "blue macho"izo zikutanthauza kupukutika kwa buluu. 
Mwachibadwa, chikhalidwechi chimapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa India, kulima mitengo yobiriwira yomwe imakongoletsa m'misewu m'mayiko otentha. Zili zovuta kuzizindikira, ngakhale pamene masambawo sanayambe kutsegulidwa. Zoona zake n'zakuti mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengoyi ndi yaitali kwambiri.
Amapanga kumwamba mofulumira ndikufika mamita 25-30. M'madera otentha, kutalika kwake kwa hibiscus kuli mkati mwa mamita 7, ndipo m'madera okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndi nyengo yotentha, chikhalidwe chingathe kudumpha ndi kutalika kwa kilomita imodzi.
Nthambi imakhala yowongoka, ndipo imakhala yaikulu mpaka masentimita 20. Thunthu ili ndi makungwa a fibrous. Maluwa okwana 5 a maluwa amadzimva ndi maonekedwe awo: masambawa ali achikasu, ndipo mpaka kufotokoza, mtundu wawo umatuluka mu lalanje wolemera, kenako wofiira. Maluwa amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 12, m'mphepete mwawo amakhala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ku chikho. Mu mitundu yina, mikwingwirima yachikasu-crimsoni pa thupi lalanje imapitirirabe maluwa onse. 
Kunyumba, chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa nkhalango ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wapatali. Zokongoletsera, kupirira komanso kukongola kwamtengo wapatali wa mitengo ya hibiscus ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, mafelemu opangira zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa. Komanso ndizofunika kwambiri popanga zipangizo zoimbira nyimbo Katros, chinachake ngati lute. Mitengo ya cuba imagwiritsidwa ntchito mabokosi a ndudu za ndudu.
Hibiscus edible, kapena okra (Hibiscus esculentus)
Mitundu yokongola ya hibiscus m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi imadziwika kuti chala cha donakumasulira kumeneku kumatanthauza zala zazing'ono. Amatchedwanso okro ndi gombo. Ku UK, USA ndi Philippines - okra.
Chiyambi cha malo odyera hibiscus sichidziwika bwino. Akudzipereka yekha, akatswiri a zomera ku South Asia ndi West Africa adakali kutsutsana pa nkhaniyi. Chikhalidwe chimakula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi m'madera ozizira, otentha komanso otentha kwambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Mu 1216, Aasipanya anapita ku Aigupto. Iwo ankakonda kupatsidwa kwa nyemba zobiriwira zobiriwira. Atabwerera kwawo, adanena za chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi chimene amwenye akukula. Mu 1658 zinapezeka ku Brazil, ndipo mu 1748 ku Philadelphia kutali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za kuswana kwa mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo anayamba kulankhula mu 1806.M'madera athu, osamalidwa osamalidwa chaka ndi chaka. Kunja, okra ndi shrub mpaka mamita awiri. Posachedwapa, obereketsa amapereka mitundu yochepa kwambiri yosapitirira 50 masentimita. Mapesi aatali amakhala aakulu kwambiri, osindikizira pang'ono.
Ali wamkulu, thunthu la nkhuni. Masambawa ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 20, ndipo amakhala ndi ma 5-7 lobes, omwe ali ndi mulu wofooka, wobiriwira. Maluwa okwera masentimita - mpaka masentimita 8, ndi mapaundi asanu oyera, achikasu ndi ofiira, ofiirira "maso" pamunsi. Zipatso zimapangidwira m'matumba a masamba, zimafanana ndi capsule mpaka 18 masentimita m'litali ndi gawo lozungulira. Lili ndi mbewu zozungulira.
Chakudyacho chimadyetsa achinyamata ovary, omwe osapitirira masiku atatu. Zakale, zofiirira, zimayesedwa zosayenera chifukwa cha kulawa koipa. Okra amadya yaiwisi, yokazinga, yophika, yophika, komanso imayenera kuzizira komanso kumangiriza kunyumba.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi 100 g ya okra ndi 7.45 g wa chakudya, 0.19 g mafuta, 1.9 g wa mapulotini, 3.2 g wa mchere, 89.6 g wa madzi. Mavitamini: A - 5%, C - 28%, E - 2%, K - 30%, thiamine (B1) - 17%, riboflavin (B2) - 5%, niacin (B3) - 7%, folic acid (B9) - 15%, potaziyamu - 8%, calcium - 6%, zinc - 6%, phosphorus - 9%, chitsulo - 5%, magnesium - 16%. 
Pochita kuphika edible hibiscus akutembenukira kukhala slimy misa. Chomera choyambiriracho ndi chofiira komanso chobiriwira. Mwa kulawa iwo ali ofanana. Pakati pa chithandizo cha kutentha, kuyang'ana kofiira kumakhala kobiriwira. Oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi masamba. Mafuta osindikizidwa kuchokera ku mbewu ya okra amawayamikira kwambiri msika wadziko lonse. Anaphunzira kuti azigwiritsire ntchito osati kokha zophikira ndi zokongoletsa, koma ngati mafuta.
Ndi nyemba zosungira, msuzi ndi mphodza zimaphika, ndipo zowonongeka zimakhala zokazinga ndipo khofi yotchuka ya gombo imakonzedwa. Imwani imaloledwa, ngakhale kwa ana, chifukwa ilibe caffeine. M'mayiko ena, mitunduyi imalimidwa kuti ikhale ndi zipatso zokhazokha zomwe zimatchedwa kuti shumbini.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ufa, umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oyang'anira apamtunda monga wothirira mafuta ndi supu. Kuonjezerapo, kukonzekera chifuwa chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera kuti abwezeretse chitetezo komanso kuti asamalidwe.
Zokonzekera za zipatso ziyenera kuchitidwa m'magolovesi, chifukwa mawonekedwe ouma, omwe amawoneka bwino, amachititsa kuti khungu likhale lopsa mtima. 
Mukudziwa? Pamene zipatso zoyamba zimapsa pa okra, kukula kwa maluwa ena ndi nyemba zina zimachepetsanso. Ngati mazira a mazira ambiri nthawi zonse amatha, amapangidwa asanabwere chipatso.Mu chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro sichikufuna. Amakonda kutentha ndi dzuŵa, amaonedwa kuti ndi yotentha kwambiri ya malvovyh. Iwo amalimidwa ngakhale pa youma dongo dothi. Chilala si choopsa, mosiyana ndi chisanu. Ikhoza kulekerera nyengo yochepa yofiira mpaka madigiri 3, koma idzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukula.
Chitsamba chokonda kutentha chimabzalidwa ndi mbewu pamalo otseguka okha m'mayiko otentha. Momwe timayendera, wamaluwa amachitira kubzala hibiscus mbande mu greenhouses. Pambuyo kumera ndi kulimbitsa majeremusi, mbande zimabzalidwa miphika ndipo kenako zimakula ngati chomera. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, chidebecho chimayikidwa m'munda, ndikuchipulumutsa ku mvula ndi mvula.
Chomera chinaopsezedwa powdery mildew, ndulu nematodes ndi verticillary kufuna. Ndi cholinga chodzitetezera, chikhalidwe chimachitidwa kawirikawiri ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Hibiscus wathanzi (Hibiscus fragilis)
Kuwona kwa zitsamba zosawerengeka kwambiri zomwe zimakula pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri a Cordegardia, Le Morne Brabant ku Mauritius. Kunja, hibiscus ndi yofooka ngati maluwa a ku China.
Osatha ndiwowonjezereka kwambiri wandiweyani shrub ndi nthambi zambirimbiri korona. Lekani gawo la 5-7. Maluwawo ndi tubular, ndi mapaundi asanu omwe amapeza wina ndi mzake, wofiira kwambiri, terracotta ndi mithunzi yofiira. Pali masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake. 
Hibiscus brittle kuthengo amatha. Masiku ano, akuyesa makope khumi ndi anai okha ndipo sangathe kubwereranso kuzinthu zakale. Malinga ndi asayansi, cholakwa cha izi ndi kugwira ntchito yolimbirana. Antchito a Royal Botanic Gardens ku Kew akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli pobwezeretsa mbewu za chikhalidwe. Kupambana pa ulimi kumalimbikitsa chiyembekezo cha kubweranso kwa mitundu ya chilengedwe.
Mixed Hibiscus (Hibiscus heterophyllus)
Chomera chosatha chikufala ku New South Wales ndi Queensland, ku Australia. Ndi shrub yakuda kwambiri, kapena mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa oyera, ofiira obiriwira ndi zipatso zodyedwa. 
M'dera lake, hibiscus wa masamba osiyanasiyana amasangalala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi mtundu wa zidutswa zimadalira malo okhalamo. Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo za pachimake cha kumpoto kwa Queensland mu June ndi maluwa okongola achikasu.
M'dera lakwawo, chitsamba chobiriwira chimakula mpaka mamita 6, ndipo kumadera omwe nyengo ili ndi nyengo yozizira, kutalika kwake kumatalika kufika mamita 2. Kuti ukhale wooneka bwino wa korona wambiri, nthambi zowonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi yabwino yodutsa njirayi, wamaluwa amawona gawoli pambuyo pa maluwa. Ndiye mukusowa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kuti muthe pamwambapo.
Chofunika kwambiri ku chitukuko cha hibiscus chafalikira kuwala, chinyezi ndi kutentha. Chomeracho chingalekerere kuchepa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, koma chidzawoneka pa maluwa ake. Sakonda mphepo zakumpoto ndi mvula.
Ndi bwino kuika mphika m'chipindacho popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komanso m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mukupita nayo kumunda, bisani mumthunzi wotetezedwa. Mukakulira mu nthaka yotseguka, malo abwino kwambiri a fanizoli adzakhala pafupi ndi khoma kapena mpanda. 
Hibiscus iwonjezeka cuttings kapena mbewu. Malingana ndi njira yosankhidwa, zimayambira zidzakhazikika. Ndiko kuti, ngati muzuza phesi, m'tsogolomu mudzapeza mizu ya fibrous, yomwe imathandiza kuti mukhale wochuluka komanso wautali maluwa. Momwe muli ndi mbewu, maziko amakula, ndipo chifukwa chake, padzakhala maluwa ochepa ndipo adzawoneka mochedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kubereka hibiscus mwa kudula, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, muchithunzi chabwino, mbali ya nthambi imadulidwa pangodya kupyolera mu mfundo ndipo imachoka kwa masabata 6-8 mpaka mizu ikuwoneka mu chidebe ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake amabzalidwa mu gawo la humus, peat ndi masamba a masamba.
Hyugel Hibiscus (Hibiscus huegelii)
Ndi mmodzi wa anthu 35 a Hibiscus a ku Australia. Malo am'mphepete mwa mchenga wa kumadzulo kwa Australia ndi malo ake. Pakati pa chomera chake chimasiyana ndi maluwa akulu, omwe amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ku Ulaya, amatchedwa "hibiscus lilac". Dzinali limayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Dzinalo la mtunduwo linali kulemekezedwa ndi Baron von Hughel. Asayansi akukambiranabe za mtundu wa mitundu. M'mabuku olemba mabuku a hibiscus huegelii leptochlamys (wofiirira) ndi hibiscus huegelii wrayae (woyera)Sichimaganiziranso ngati subspecies ya mitundu yolima. 
Kunja, ndi wamtali, mpaka mamita 4, nthambi yabwino shrub, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ogawanika kukhala magawo 3-5. Mphepete mwawo ndi serrated, mbali yamkati imakhala yosindikiza, ndipo mitsempha imakhala yoonekera pambali. Mitengoyi ili ndi mapaundi asanu, mpaka mamita 7 cm, m'mphepete mwake yomwe imapezeka pamzake. Zowonjezereka ndizofiirira, lilac, buluu, zofiira, mithunzi ya kirimu.
Pamapeto a tsikuli, monga malvaceae onse, maluwa akutola mitundu yowala ndi yowala, yofanana ndi mapepala. Kumtchire, maluwa imakhala kuyambira June mpaka Januwale, ndi kumalo okonzedwa - mpaka kutentha kumagwa.
Chomeracho sichiri chovuta kunthaka. Amakonda dongo, mchenga, malo otulidwa bwino, ndi zowonongeka. Silingalekerere kutentha kwapafupi. Kuti tikhalebe ndi moyo amafunikira kudya kwina. Pambuyo maluwa, chitsamba chimadulidwa chogwirana korona. Особенностью вида является редкая листва на нижних ветках и быстрорастущие молодые побеги, которые исходят вблизи от срезов.
Гибискус каили (Hibiscus kahilii)
Распространен на австралийских берегах. В наших широтах культивируется в открытом грунте как однолетник и как горшечное растение.
Внешне это средних размеров куст с прямыми мощными стеблями, вытягивающимися вверх и вширь до 1-2 метров. Листья крупные, до 8 см длиной, покрыты легким ворсом, яркого зеленого цвета, с 3-5 сегментами. 
Цветет с конца мая до сентября. Mphukirayi ndi yotsekemera, yosakwatiwa, yokhala ndi mapaundi asanu, ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Mtundu wawo umakhala wofiira kwambiri, wofiira, wofiirira. Makhalidwe ake, maluwa saloledwa kufotokozedwa, omwe ali ofanana ndi Drummond hibiscus.
Oimira mitundu imeneyi amakonda kuwala, ngakhale kuti akhoza kukhala mumthunzi wachabechabe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutentha kwa nthaka ndi mpweya, kudyetsa kawiri (makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe) ndi kudulira nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kubereka mbeu ya hibiscus, mbewu zoyamba zimatsanulidwa pa tsiku ndi madzi otentha, kenako zimafesedwa m'chidebe ndi gawo lapansi lonyowa ndipo zimatumizidwa kumalo otentha mpaka kumera.
Hibiscus mutable (Hibiscus mutabilis)
Choncho chomeracho chimatchedwa chifukwa cha malo a maluwa kusintha mtundu wa maluwa pamene akukula. Kuwonjezera apo, kunyumba ku China, hibiscus amatchulidwa "mtengo wa lotus"ndi ku Buenos Aires - misala.
Chikhalidwe chimadziwika kwambiri pa makontinenti onse m'madera otentha, otentha komanso ozizira, omwe amalimidwa monga msewu, kukongoletsa munda ndi chomera. Anthu a ku China amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala a hibiscus amachiritsidwa, choncho iwo sali maluwa okongola okha, komanso amathandizira kuchepetsa ululu. 
Kumtchire, hibiscus amasintha - ndi shrub yobiriwira, komanso m'mayiko otentha ozizira - zotentha. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zoposa mamita atatu Krona ndi mawonekedwe a ambulera. Masamba amatha, mapulo, mtundu wobiriwira, ndi tsitsi lochepa. Kutalika kwawo kumafikira 25 cm.
Maluwa a Terry, kukula kwake kwakukulu, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya hibiscus, musadwale patsiku la mphukira kutsegula. Komanso, zimadabwitsa ndi mtundu wa pamphuno, yomwe imasintha katatu panthawi yamaluwa. Poyamba, masambawa ndi okoma, tsiku lachiwiri maluwa otseguka ndi oyera, mawa adzakhala ofiira, ndipo tsiku lotsatira - wofiirira. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu July ndipo imatha mpaka September.
M'zigawo za chipinda, mphika umayikidwa bwino kumbali ya kummwera ndi kummawa, chifukwa udzafa mumthunzi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ikhoza kutengedwera kumunda, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kusungidwa kutentha (mpaka 15 ° С). Ndiponso, mpaka kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa, kuunikira kwina kudzafunika. Kudulira oimira mtundu uwu wa hibiscus amathera nthawi iliyonse, kukumbatirana pa kukula kwa apical. Zitsamba zowonjezereka zimadulidwa mosasamala - posachedwa zimasula mivi ya mphukira zatsopano.
Nthaka ya chikhalidwe imasankhidwa pang'ono, imayenera kukhala yokwanira ndi yothira.
Pandurovid hibiscus (Hibiscus panduriformis)
Hibiscus pandurovidny amaimira Zomera zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zomwe zimalimidwa kuti zikhale masamba. M'deralo, ku Florida ndi ku Miami, zimayambira kufika 1.5-2 mamita ndikukula m'lifupi ndi masentimita 60. Chinthu chapadera cha mitunduyi ndi poizoni wa mbali zonse za shrub. Ngati akakhala ndi khungu, amachititsa kuti asamayende bwino. 
Chomeracho chimakonda penumbra ndi dzuwa, zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri, zimapangitsa kutentha kwa 4.5-35 ° C kutentha, kumakhala ndi nthaka yowonongeka komanso yosakaniza. Kuberekera kwa mitunduyi kumachitika mwa kudula.
Mukudziwa? Zakhala zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kudya kawirikawiri ka tidiyo ya tiyi kumathandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuimika makilogalamu m'magazi.
Hibiscus Sabdariff, kapena Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Ndi maluwa ake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kupanga teyi ya karkade. Chomeracho chimalimidwa monga chakudya. Zakudya sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha maluwa a maluwa, koma masamba ndi zimayambira. Mwa iwo amakonzekera jams, jams, marmalade komanso ngakhale mankhwala, omwe amadabwa ndi mtundu wokongola wa chilengedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, Rosella ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa zakudya. 
M'mayiko ena, zomera zimatchedwa kuti Sudanese, ngakhale kuti zilibe kanthu ndi Sudan. India ndi dziko lakwawo kwa zitsamba.
M'malo otentha, mbewu zimakula ngati chaka. Kwa hibiscus, malo okonzeka bwino, malo ouma, chiwembu cha dzuwa, kuthirira moyenera ndi kudyetsa bwino n'kofunika. Chitsamba chimakhala chofewa kwambiri, chimakula mwamsanga pa 20-30 ° C.
Scott Hibiscus (Hibiscus scottii)
Mwachibadwa, imakula m'nkhalango zowirira zam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zili zochepa, chifukwa mitunduyi imakhala yoika pangozi. Lero, Scott hibiscus angapezeke ku Yemen. 
Amasiyana ndi maluwa achikasu-lalanje ndi malo otentha a terracotta m'munsi. Chikho chomwe ali nacho chili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazitali. Masamba ndi ovunda, ali ndi mano akulu pamphepete, akuwerama pang'ono.
Hibiscus akuwomba (Hibiscus splendens)
Malo ake okhala ndi Australia. Ndi dothi lalikulu mpaka 2 mamita pamwamba ndi lalikulu. Zikuwoneka bwino. Masambawa amaoneka ngati a mtima, aatali, ovekedwa ndi tsitsi ndipo amagawidwa ndi lobes osapangidwe, mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwa okhaokha, 5-petal, tubular, pafupifupi masentimita 16 m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri lilac ndi yofiira. 
Ukalamba, umasowa dothi la mchenga, chinyezi chokwanira komanso kudulira nthawi zina. Kawirikawiri ndondomekoyi imayambitsidwa mwamsanga mvula isanayambe kapena masika asanayambe madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mizu yanu ya hibiscus iuma, muyenera kumvetsera za kutentha kwa boma. Maluwa salola nthaka yozizira.
Lipid Hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Akuyenera chidwi chifukwa cha machiritso ndi zokongoletsa.. Kuchokera nthawi zakale, ma decoctions ochizira matenda opuma apangidwa kuchokera ku mizu, pambali ndi maluwa a lipoid hibiscus.
Anthu a ku Hawaii ankagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yachitsulo ndi yamtengo wapatali pantchito yomanga, kupanga nsomba zotengera nsomba za bast, ndi kusindikiza zitsulo m'matope ndi makungwa. Ndipo tsopano nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa, kupanga mipando yapamwamba yapamwamba ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. 
Asayansi amasiku ano atsimikizira kuti chikhalidwe cha antioxidant ndi chikhalidwe.
Mukhoza kuona zitsamba pamalo awo okhala ku Maldives, zilumba za Virgin, kummawa ndi kumpoto kwa Australia, kum'mwera ndi kummawa kwa Asia. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mabombe, mathithi, madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Chomeracho sichitha kukhala ndi mchere wamchere, chimatha kukula mu quartz ndi mchenga wa coral, miyala yamchere, basalt yosweka. Amakhala ndi nthaka yochepa kwambiri.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa shrub ndi mamita 10. Thunthu limakula m'lifupi ndi masentimita 15. Nthambizo ndizopindika. Masamba ndi aakulu, mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali, osindikizira kwambiri, owoneka ngati mtima, atapotozedwa. Maluwawa ndi ofiira achikasu okhala ndi mdima wofiira. Masana, amasintha mtundu wa lalanje ndi wofiira.
Hibiscus katatu (Hibiscus trionum)
Kum'mwera kwa Europe, kumene hibiscus ndi trifoliate, imatengedwa kuti ndi chaka chimodzi cha udzu wa nthaka yamaluwa. Chikhalidwe chimakula mpaka 50 masentimita, kutulutsa zoyera zokhala ndi mungu maluwa ndi mtundu wa pigment. Mitengo ya mbewu yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi masamba a peolet, amafanana ndi nyenyezi za kummawa. Zimayambira ndi zolunjika, zowonongeka. Nthambi za m'munsi ndizitali kuposa pamwamba, zouluka kapena zong'ambika. 
Hibiscus imapezeka ku Japan, China, India, America, Australia, Africa. Zili zachilendo kuti zomera zikhazikitse malo a chipululu kumapiri otsetsereka ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'minda ya soya, chimanga ndi thonje. Amamasula kuyambira chilimwe mpaka m'mawa. Ndi November chipatso zipse.
