Pseudotsuga ndi mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku banja la Pine. Kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe cha mbewuyi ndi China, Japan komanso gombe la Pacific ku North America. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ikuluikuluyi imakhala ngati korona wokongola komanso korona wopindika. Zingwe zokhala ndi "ponytails" yaying'ono pansi pamiyala yamatabwa ndizokongoletsanso kwambiri. Pseudo-tsuga ikhoza kupikisana mosavuta ndi ma pine omwe amadziwika bwino, kuwombera ndi kuwombera. Pazaka zochepa chabe, mtengo wokongola wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi mandala wandiweyani kapena korona wabuluu umamera pamalowo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mtengo wa pseudo-tsuga kapena tsuga wabodza ndi mtengo wamtali wamtali. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 1000 ndikufika pamlingo wotalika mamita 100. Pakatikati pa thunthu la chomera chachikulu ndi mamita 4.5. Mitengo yamiyendo ndi nthambi za mafupa amakutidwa ndi khungwa losalala la imvi. Ndi m'badwo, imakhala mtundu wa brownish imvi ndi ming'alu. Phata lililonse la kotekisiyo pang'onopang'ono limayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pansi pawo pamakhala tinthu tambiri ta nkhata. Chifukwa chamawonekedwe awa, kuyamwa kwanyengo kumatha kupulumuka moyo utatha moto wamasango komanso mavuto ena.
Nthambizo zokhala ndi makoma zimakonzedwa mozungulira. Wopanga mawonekedwe, ndipo ndi msinkhu, korona wozungulira wazokongoletsa zamisala amasiyana mosalimba. Ofananira nawo nthambi nthawi zambiri amawoneka. Pa mphukira ndi singano zofewa za emerald zomwe zimamera mbali zonse. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, osanja. M'mphepete mwa tsamba lozungulira, mbali yake yakumtunda imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Mitengo iwiri yoyera yoyera ikuwonekera pansi. Kutalika kwa singano ndi masentimita 2-3. tsamba lililonse limasungidwa pamtengo kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 8.
Mitambo imayamba kuwoneka pamitengo ya zaka 15 - 20. Mu zolakwa za chaka chimodzi, mphukira zachimuna zimapangidwa. Awo ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula komanso okutidwa ndi mungu wofiira-lalanje. Nsonga za nthambi zachichepere zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma cones achikazi okongoletsera. Chingwe cha oblong ovoid kapena cylindrical cord ndi kutalika kwa 8-10 cm. Mamba olimba a kakulidwe kamwana kameneka kamagwirizana limodzi. Mkati mwake muli njere zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mapiko ataliatali. Mapikowo amayang'ana kunja ndikupereka ma bumpopu kuti awonjezere chidwi. Cheni chokhwima chimatsegukira palokha ndipo mbewu zimamasulidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana Pseudo Services
Mitundu ya pseudo-suds ndiyochepa kwambiri, mitundu 4 yokha ndiyomwe idalembetsa mmenemo. Cofala kwambiri Menzies pseudo- ntchito. Imamera m'miyala yamiyala ya North America. Chomera chachikulu mpaka 100 m chapamwamba chili ndi korona wosagwirizana wa piramidi. Khungubwe lobooka kwambiri limapaka utoto waimvi. Nthambi zopindika zokhala ndi dongo zimakutidwa ndi singano zobiriwira chikasu. Singano zowongoka kapena zopindika, singano yofewa imakula kutalika kwa 2-3,5 cm ndi 1-1,5 mm mulifupi. Ma cell ali ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndipo amakula masentimita 5-10. Makala achikasu a bulauni amatsegulidwa mchaka chomwecho ndipo mbewu zozungulira zimatsikira pansi. Mitundu yotchuka:
- Glauka ndi mtengo womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono, wopanda chisanu ndi mphukira zowongoka komanso nthambi zamphepete zomata zokhala ndi singano zazifupi;
- Blue Vander - mtengo wotalika mpaka 5 m umasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wamtundu wa conical;
- Holmstrup - chomera 3-8 m chapamwamba chili ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana;
- Maierheim - nthambi zazifupi, zowongoka zimamera mumtengo mpaka 10 m kutalika, amapanga korona wamtambo wa cylindrical.
Pseudotsuga imvi. Mtengo wamphamvu kwambiri ndi wokutidwa ndi singano zofewa. Kutalika kwa toyesa wamkulu kumafika mamita 55. Mtunduwu suthana ndi chilala komanso kuzizira. Imakula msanga kuposa ena ndipo imakhala ndi nthambi zocheperako pang'ono.
Yaikulu pseudo-slug. Mtengo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 15-30 m umapezeka pamapiri otsika. Ili ndi khungwa lanthete lakuthwa ndi utoto wonyezimira. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira ali amtali wa 2.5-5 cm.Okhala pamitengo kwa zaka 5. Kutalika kwa maeleoni akuluakulu obisika ndi 10-18 masentimita; mbewu zazikulu zimabisala pansi pazoyimira zofiirira zitatu zazitali. Chomera chimakonda nyengo yonyowa komanso yabwino.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa pseudo-supule ndi mbewu ndi kudula. Ngati njere zasungidwa pamalo abwino, ndiye kuti zimatha kumera patatha zaka 10. Chipinda chofunda, chimakhala chosatheka pakatha chaka. Mluza m'mbewu ili pansi potumphuka, kuti tiudzutse, tifunika kuyambiranso kuzizira. Wofesedwa pseudotsugu nthawi yachisanu mu greenhouse kapena mapoto, lotayirira nthaka. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa ndi 1.5-2 cm, ndikufundidwa ndi mulch pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kufafaniza mbewu ndi chisanu. Mphukira zoyambirira zimatuluka mchaka, mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake zimanyongedwa ndikuonda. Ndikofunikira kukula mbande pa kutentha kwa + 18 ... + 23 ° C m'malo abwino. Tetezani ku dzuwa. Kuyambira masika, mbewu zimasungidwa panja, ndipo nthawi yozizira zimakutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Zitha kubzyala pamalo owonekera chaka chamawa.
Kufalitsa pseudotug ndi zodula, ndikofunikira mchaka, masamba asanadzuke, kudula nthambi za mbewu zazing'ono. Pansi ayenera kukhala ndi chidutswa chakale. Zidula zimayikidwa mu dothi lotayirira, lotseguka bwino pakona 60-70 °. Ndikofunikira kuti chizolowera cha singano chizolowera. Mphika uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapu kuti ikhalebe chinyezi kwambiri. Panthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuzizira kuyenera kukhala + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothinitsidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zowola zisathe. Mphukira zikadzatsegulidwa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwezedwa kufika + 20 ... + 23 ° C. Mizu imatenga miyezi 1-1.5. M'nyengo yozizira yoyamba, ndikofunikira kusunga mbande m'malo obisalamo, ndipo kuyambira chaka chamawa, pogona sichifunikiranso.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mbande za pseudotug tikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyikidwe mumthunzi. Amatha kupirira dzuwa kulowa m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma dzuwa lalitali masana limasokoneza kukongola kwa mtengowo. Ndikwabwino kutenga mbewu za zaka 5-8. Kubzala ndi kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, kudzutsidwa kwa impso. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 80-100. Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lopukusidwa bwino ndi acidity osalowerera.
Njerwa zosweka ndi mchenga wowuma umathiridwa pansi pa dzenjelo. Mulingo woyenera wosakanikirana ndi dothi uzikhala ndi tsamba, masamba humus ndi peat. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi 1.5-4 m, kutengera mitundu.
Achinyamata okonda kupembedza amakonda kukonda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka imanyowa ngati ikuma. Chidebe chamadzi chimathiridwa pansi pazu sabata. Kupoperedwa pafupipafupi kwa korona ndi madzi ofunda ndikalandiranso. Kuti madzi akathira kumizu, mizu ifike pansi.
Kuthira katundu wokhathamiritsa ndi kofunikira mu zaka ziwiri zokha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsirani ntchito kuvala ngati organic kapena manyowa ovunda. M'tsogolomu, mtengowo udzakhala ndi zokwanira kutsatira kuchokera ku singano zake zomwe zakugwa.
Ngakhale korona wa suwa-yokongola imakongola payokha, imatha kudulidwa ndikupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ngakhale mtengo yaying'ono umalolera kudulira mwachizolowezi.
Chomera chachikulu chimatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri, koma ndibwino kuteteza mbande zazing'ono nthawi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, dothi pafupi ndi thunthu limalungika ndi peat, komanso yokutidwa ndi masamba ogwa ndi spruce mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumange nthambi zosinthasintha achinyamata chisanazizire nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa amatha kuthyola pansi pa chipale chofewa.
The pseudo-slug kugonjetsedwa ndi chomera matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pokhapokha ngati zachitika kwambiri, mizu yake ndi thunthu limakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Nthawi zina aphid amakhazikika pamsika;
Kugwiritsa ntchito dimba
Pseudo-tsuga imakhala zokongoletsera zabwino za tsamba lililonse. Mitengo yayitali ikubzalidwa m'chigawo chapakati cha bwalo. Izi zokhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa singano za buluu kapena zamerald nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zazinthu zosasinthika nthawi zambiri zimapanga ma hedged. Chifukwa cha kumeta tsitsi, pseudo-bar mungapereke mawonekedwe aliwonse, komanso yesani dzanja lanu popanga zojambula zobiriwira.
