Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Topaz": kufotokoza ndi katundu wa mankhwala

Matenda a fungal ali oopsa kwa zomera zonse, kuyambira masamba ndiwo zamasamba. Zikatero, wothandizira kwambiri woyang'anira munda ndi florist adzakhala fungicide ya Topaz, malangizo omwe mungapeze m'nkhaniyi pansipa.

Zamkatimu:

• Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito
• Pamene nsalu yotchedwa Topaz ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
• Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito "Topaz" pa nyumba yawo ya chilimwe
• Fungicide "Topaz": kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Topaz"

"Topaz": kufotokoza kwa mankhwala

Mankhwalawa "Topaz" amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa fungicides - zinthu zomwe zingathe kuwononga komanso kusalola kukula kwa spores ndi mycelium ya bowa. Chifukwa cha ichi, Topaziti ikhoza kutchedwa fungicide yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka polimbana ndi powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zowonjezera, zomwe zomera zimatulutsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yawo yokula.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Topaz kwa zipatso zamwala ndi zipatso za pome, mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba, pafupifupi zomera zonse zokongola (kuphatikizapo zinyumba zam'mimba), komanso mpesa. Matendawa a "Topaz" omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kupewa njira zothandizira komanso zochizira pamene akukonzekera mndandanda wa zomera:

• mphesa;
• chitumbuwa;
• chithunzithunzi;
• strawberries;
• jamu;
• rasipiberi;
• nkhaka;
• peach;
• maluwa;
• wakuda currant.

Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa "Topaz" ali ndi malo osachepera alumali, omwe ali zaka 4 zokha. Onani kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otha msanga kungawononge kwambiri zomera, komanso kuti zipatso zawo zisagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito

"Topaz" ndi mankhwala amodzi omwe amapanga powdery mildew, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi penconazole. Mankhwala a penconazole mu Topaz ndi 100 g pa 1 lita imodzi ya mankhwala.

Mchitidwe wa chinthu ichi ndikuti amaletsa kubzala kwa bowa poletsa kuyera kwa spores. Pachifukwa ichi, kukula kwa spore sikukula mu minofu ya zomera ndikuwonongeka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito penconazole. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amatengedwa mwamsanga ndi zomera, choncho mankhwala amatha kuchitika mvula yamvula. Sizimakhudza kusiyana kwake kwabwino ndi kutentha (mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kupopera mbewu kwa zomera kumaloledwa ngakhale pa masiku pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwa mpaka -10 ° C usiku).

Mukudziwa? Matendawa "Topaz" omwe amatha kulimbana ndi powdery mildew ndi matenda ena a fungal omwe angakonzedwe kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zotetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, yankho la mkaka wa mkaka, madzi ndi 1 tsp. Mchere (popanda zithunzi) sungathe kulimbana ndi bowa. Mmene zimagwirira ntchito ndiyo kutsekemera spores za bowa, chifukwa cha bowa chimalira ndipo sichifalikira. Komabe, mankhwalawa adzayenera kuchitika masiku awiri alionse. Ndifunikanso kubisa nthaka kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi mchere.

Pamene nsalu yotchedwa Topaz ikugwiritsidwa ntchito: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala

"Topaz" ya matenda opatsirana ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, omwe angathandize kukwaniritsa chofunikacho osati kuwononga mbewu. Kawirikawiri, "Topaz" imagwiritsidwa ntchito powdery mildew, yomwe imatha kulandira pafupifupi zomera zonse. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, mphesa, strawberries, gooseberries, nkhaka, currants amachiritsidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa - ampoule imodzi ndi 2 ml imathiridwa mu chidebe ndi 10 malita a madzi oyera. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mopitirira muyeso kwa fungicides wa maluwa ndi maluwa, mapiritsi amtundu womwewo amadzipangidwira mu 5 malita a madzi.

Ndikofunika kuti panthawi ya chithandizo cha zomera zobzalidwa potseguka pansi, nyengo yowuma ndi yamtendere ndi kunja. Chifukwa cha ichi, mankhwalawa akhoza kulowa mu chomeracho, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoposa. Ngati mvula ikagwa pambuyo pa maola 3-4 chithandizo cha zomera, sikuyenera kupopera mankhwala, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi, Topaz idzakhala nayo nthawi yogwira bowa. Mankhwalawa amatha masiku 14 atatha. Ganiziraninso malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito "Topaz" pofuna kuthana ndi matenda ena:

1. Oidium. Popeza Topaz ndi mankhwala amphamvu, malangizo ake ogwiritsira ntchito mphesa kuthetsa oidium amatanthauza mlingo wa 2 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Kupopera mbewu ndi kofunikira kuti muzigwirabe ngakhale pakuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa ndi kubwereza pakatha masabata awiri.
2. Kutupa. Mabala ndi roses nthawi zambiri amadwala nazo, zomwe zimatha kupulumutsidwa ndi njira ya Topaz ndi madzi muyeso ya 4 ml pa 10 l.
3. Mame a Mealy. Amatha kulandira pafupifupi zomera zonse m'munda ndi maluwa pawindo, koma strawberries ndi nkhaka zimavutikira kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, timapanga madzi okwanira 2ml "Topaz" ndi madzi okwanira 10 l. Ndikofunika kuchita chithandizo poyang'ana koyamba mazenera. Kuchotsa American powdery mildew pa jamu, Topaz akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mofananamo.
4. Zipatso zowola. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka pamapichesi. Ngati atatha kugunda chipatso choipa, ndiye "Topaz" sangathe kupulumutsa. Pa chifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuteteza zipatso zowola mwa kupopera mitengo nthawi zonse masabata awiri kuchokera pamene masamba oyambirira akuwonekera. Kwa malita 10 a madzi mugwiritse ntchito 1 buloule ya mankhwala.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi funso la momwe angapangire Topaz kwa violets, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi powdery mildew. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, zimalimbikitsa kuchotsa malo onse okhudzidwa ndi zomera, pambuyo pake ma violets amathiridwa ndi mankhwala a Topaz solution - 1 ml pa 2 malita a madzi.

Mukudziwa? Zambiri zamakono zokonzekera zozizira sizikhala ndi nthawi yolindira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pakubereka zipatso zomwe zingadye mwamsanga atangokonzedwa. Ndikofunika kuti azisamba bwino. Izi zikuphatikizapo "Fitosporin-M".

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito "Topaz" pa nyumba yawo ya chilimwe

Monga momwe mwaonera, "Topaz" amatanthauza fungicides ndi ntchito zambiri. Ngakhale kuti pali ambiri a analogs on the market lero, chisankho chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala ena, chifukwa amadziwika ndi angapo ubwino:

1. "Topaz" ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yaitali yowonekera kwa spores ya matenda a fungal. Chifukwa cha izi, kupopera mankhwala kumatha kawiri pa mwezi, kuchepetsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zomera.
2. Kusakaniza msanga kwa mankhwala ndi zomera kumalola kuletsa kukula kwa fungal spores mkati mwa maola 2-3 pambuyo pa chithandizo.
3. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndi wotsika kwambiri, choncho sachet imodzi imakhala yokwanira pafupifupi nyengo yonse, ngakhale ntchito yake ikufunika m'munda ndi m'munda.
4. "Topaz", mosiyana ndi mankhwala ena, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zomera zambiri.
5. "Topaz" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi magawo onse a nyengo ya zomera: kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kukula kwa mapangidwe a zipatso. Ngakhale mutagwirizana ndi zipatso zokhwima, mankhwala oopsawa amakhalabe ochepa, omwe amawathandiza kuti adye popanda mantha a poizoni.
6. "Topaz" imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, omwe amalola ntchito yake kuti ikhale yovuta kupanga zomera.

Fungicide "Topaz": kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

Kugwirizana kwa "Topaz" ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena sangathe kulembedwa mwa malangizo ake ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe, pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda osiyanasiyana, izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala "Topaz" a zomera akhoza kusakanizidwa ndi njira monga:

• "Kuprosat", yomwe imakuthandizani kuthana ndi mochedwa choipitsa ndi circosporosis;
• "Topsin-M", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhanambo, moniliosis, imvi yovunda, nthendayi;
• "Kinmiks" - mankhwala olimbana ndi mphutsi za tizirombo za mbewu zaulimi;
• "Horus" yogwiritsidwa ntchito popewera ndi kuchiza Alternaria, zowola zipatso, nodule, coccomycosis.

Mankhwala onsewa ali pakati pa fungicides, koma amasiyana ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, pakuphatikiza mankhwala osayenera, sikoyenera kuchepetsa mlingo, koma mungagwiritse ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.

Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Topaz"

Kukonzekera kwa chithandizo cha zomera "Topaz" ndi mankhwala, kugwirizana komwe kungasandulike kukhala zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwa munthu. Choncho, pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziphika mu chidebe chomwe sichidzagwiritsidwiranso ntchito pophika, kaya kwa anthu kapena nyama.
2. Pakukonzekera kwa zomera sayenera kulola mpweya wambiri, womwe ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino. Manja ndi thupi ziyenera kuvekedwa ndi zovala zoteteza. Yesetsani kuwonetsetsa kuti ziweto sizikuthandizana ndi mankhwalawa.
3. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mutayanjana ndi manja kapena nkhope, ndikofunika kusamba mankhwala a Topaz bwinobwino ndi sopo. Ndibwino kuti mutse pakamwa panu.
4. Ngati muli ndi poizoni wofewa ndi mpweya wa Topaz, tengani mapiritsi angapo a mpweya ndi kumwa madzi angapo. Ngati madontho a njirayi ndi mankhwala akugunda m'mimba - sambani m'mimba.
5. Kugwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, osasuta, osamwa kapena kudya.
6. Ngati mutayang'ana maso, tsambani mwamsanga ndi madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Mutagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kusamala zamapule opanda kanthu. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti aziwotcha kapena kuika malo kutali ndi matupi a madzi.

Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kusunga bwino mankhwalawa. Malo amdima omwe angathe kukhala okhaokha ndi abwino kwambiri pa cholinga chimenechi. Kutentha kwasungirako kumasiyana -10 mpaka +35 ° C. Ndikofunika kuti Topaz sakukhudzana ndi zakudya ndi mankhwala.

Choncho, mosasamala kanthu kuti muli ndi munda wamaluwa kapena maluwa pawindo, Topaz nthawi zonse idzakuthandizani. Ndipotu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza, makamaka pofuna kupewa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri.