Matenda a Kalanchoe: zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi njira zopewera

Kalanchoe amatanthauza maulemu. Mpaka pano, pafupifupi mitundu 200 yazomera imadziwika. Chingwe chimatha kuyambira 4 cm mpaka mita zingapo. Mitundu ina imatha kukhazikika kunyumba. Maluwa amatchuka mu njira zina. Kalanchoe ndi duwa lolimba komanso lamphamvu lomwe limatha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana, koma, mosasamala malo omwe mbewuyo imakula, imadziwika ndi matenda ena.

Matenda akulu a Kalanchoe

Matenda akuluakulu komanso ofala kwambiri a Kalanchoe ndi awa:

• Kukongoletsa masamba;
• Kuyanika;
• Chikwangwani choyera;
• Tsinde zowola, ndi zina.

Kalanchoe - kunyumba "dokotala"

Masamba achikasu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu. Chifukwa choyamba ndikusowa kwa kuunika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yozizira pomwe nthawi ya masana sinachedwe kwambiri. Zikatero, mbewuyo imawunikiridwa ndi phytolamp. Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe masamba a Kalanchoe amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma amathanso kutentha kwambiri. Kalanchoe ndi chomera chosagwira chisanu, sichitha kutentha kutentha + 10 ° C. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kakulidwe ka maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha + 18 ° C. Komanso, chikasu chamasamba chimatha kuyambitsa kuthirira kosayenera. Itha kukhala osowa kwambiri kapena ochulukirapo. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira pafupifupi nthawi 1 pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse.

Kuyanika

Nthawi zina, Kalanchoe wolimba amatha kuyamba kuwuma. Palinso zifukwa izi. Ngati simuzindikira masamba achikasu munthawi yake ndipo simukuchita zina zomwe zafotokozeredwa pansipa, thunthu lalikulu limayamba kuuma. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa mpweya, kusowa kwa kuwala, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira chidwi cha madzi omwe mbewuyo imamwetsedwa. Maluwa amatha kufa akamagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira madzi olimba. Chinanso chomwe chimakhudzana ndimtundu wa masamba ndi zimayambira ndikuperewera. Nthawi zambiri, zimayamba pakapita nthawi mtundu utapangidwa. Pakadali pano, kusakaniza kwa feteleza wa michere kuyenera kuyilowetsedwa m'nthaka.

Masamba a Kalanchoe amayamba kupindika

Chikwangwani choyera

Chikwangwani choyera pamasamba a chomera ndi chizindikiro cha powdery mildew. Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi chikwangwani.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati pa Kalanchoe chovala choyera pamasamba? Chochita choyamba ndichofunika kusamutsa duwa kuti likhale kwayekha, chifukwa kwakanthawi kochepa, ufa wamphesa amatha kupatsira maluwa onse apafupi. Chifukwa chachikulu chakuonekera kwa fungal matenda ndi owuma mkati mlengalenga. Maluwa amathandizidwa ndikuwachotsa kumalo otentha komanso konyowa, kuchulukitsa kuthirira, ndikuchiza ndi fungicides.

Tsinde zowola

Mbewu ikakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, thunthu lake limayamba kuda ndi kuwuma, masamba ake amakhala amadzuwa. Ngati palibe chochitika, duwa litafota pakapita nthawi. Chochita choyambirira chomwe chikufunika kuchitidwa kuti matenda abola tsinde ndi kuyeza kutentha kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu. Madzi otsika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumayambitsa tsinde zowola, mwachidule, Kalanchoe ndi chisanu. Ndikotheka kuchotsa matendawa pokhapokha koyambirira. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwathunthu kwa thunthu, sikungatheke kupulumutsa duwa.

Tsinde zowola

Zina

Pali matenda omwe mmera sungathe kupulumutsidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza mawanga. Imadziwoneka ngati mawanga bulauni a mawonekedwe ozungulira pamasamba a Kalanchoe.

Nthenda ina yodziwika yomwe Kalanchoe amatenga nayo imatchedwachedwa blight. Mitundu yofiirira yamtundu wosakhazikika imayamba kuwoneka pamtengowo. Malangizo a masamba adzauma ndipo ayamba kupindika. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi:

1. Kuthirira kwambiri;
2. Kupanda mpweya wabwino.

Kumaoneka ngati kamata pamasamba ndichizindikiro cha imvi. Ndi matendawa, masamba amasiya kugwira, kukhala oopsa, ofewa. Chomera chimatulutsa masamba akeawo, koma mukayamba kubudula, chimayamba kukhala chochuluka.

Zoyambitsa matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Kalanchoe zitha kukhala zolakwika posamalira mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ofala kwambiri amawonekera pambuyo kuthilira kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, monga dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse ndi malo abwino opangira nkhungu, fungus spores ndi bacteria bacteria. Nthaka iyenera kupukuta isanatsirire. Nthawi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale tizirombo.

Tizilombo

Kalanchoe amathanso kuononga tizirombo tating'onoting'ono:

• Chungu;
• Nsabwe;
• Chotchinga.

Aphid ndi kachilombo ka mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Nthawi zambiri limapezeka kumayambiriro kwa tsamba kumapeto kwa tsamba. Kuyambitsidwa pafupipafupi kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe ake. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa madzimadzi kuchokera kumashamba ndi zimayambira za chomera, ndipo zimasintha mtundu kukhala kuwala, pang'onopang'ono zimayamba kuzimiririka. Pamaso pa duwa pamakhala madzi komanso omata. Mwa zina, kachiromboka kamaulula chinthu chomwe chimapweteka kwa Kalanchoe. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa poizoniyu mu chomera, amasiya kuphuka. Masamba otumphukira nthawi yomweyo amagwa.

Kalanchoe amatha kuthandizira ma aphid pokhapokha ndikudula masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Zotsalira zotsalira zathanzi zimalimbikitsidwa kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ma aphid ndi tizilombo tosangalatsa. Chotsani izi ziyenera kuchita. Osachepera kanayi chomera chikufunika kupopera. Pakatikati pawo pakhale masiku pafupifupi 7-10.

Aphid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Chekechere sichowopsa pachomera ngati tizirombo tomwe tafotokozazi, koma chimakonda kumenya Kalanchoe. Tizilombo touluka pansi pa tsamba. Wosusuka amatha kubisa chinthu chomwe chili malo oyenera kukhazikitsa bowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi tizilombo pochiza zimayambira ndi masamba ndi yankho lomwe lili ndi sopo wochapa.

Zosankha Zoyendetsa Matenda

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zikaonekera ku Kalanchoe, ndikofunikira kuziyika m'malo oyika zitsulo ndikupanga zabwino za mbewuyo. Kalanchoe sakonda dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa chake liyenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwake ndi kuwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musagwiritse ntchito madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera nthaka ikauma pambuyo poti chinyezi chomaliza chagunda. Alimi odziwa maluwa amalangizidwa kuti atulutse kuthirira mu poto. Kenako duwa amatenga madzi akamafunika. Njirayi imathetsa mwayi woti ziume komanso kupukutika kwamphamvu kwa mizu ya Kalanchoe.

Zitsanzo za chithandizo chamaluwa kunyumba

Kalanchoe ali ndi machiritso ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse kuchiza matenda am'mapapo, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kutupa kwa adenoids, kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zapamwamba za epidermis, etc.

Mu matenda opumira kwambiri, 1 tsp. madzi a chomera amaphatikizidwa ndi uchi wofanana. Chifukwa misa iyenera kudyedwa 2 pa tsiku.

Tincture wa mowa ndi madzi a Kalanchoe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wolumikizana. Pazomwezi, zosakaniza zimaphatikizidwa muyezo wa 1: 1. Zotsatira zosakaniza ndizopaka mafupa kangapo patsiku.

Kukonzekera kwa tinctures ndi Kalanchoe madzi

Kodi kutsina Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe ndi chomera chomera. Zoyenera kuchita ngati Kalanchoe atambasuka? Njira imodzi yokha - mbewu. Kodi kutsina Kalanchoe, kuti asamuvulaze? Kudulira palokha kumachotsa mphukira zofowoka zapamwamba zomwe zimasowa michere. Chomera sichingakonzekere njira yochotsa pamwamba.

Kodi kutsina Kalanchoe kunyumba? Izi zitha kuchitika ndi lumo, mutha kungotola mphukira ndi manja anu. Monga lamulo, mabala samakhala pamalo odulira. Ngati chilondacho chidawonekerabe, chimyenera kuwazidwa ndi phulusa kapena malasha. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira ziwiri zatsopano zidzawonekera pamalo odulidwayo, omwe ayamba kutambasuka posachedwa.

Kalanchoe safuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Ili ndi duwa lolimba bwino, koma ku Russia limatha kumera kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Potseguka popanda zosasunthira nyengo yachisanu, izi sizipulumuka.

Kanema