Chifukwa cha machiritso mbandakucha - Chomera chofunidwa m'munda uliwonse. Mavitamini ake osungunuka kwambiri samangowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso amachiza matenda ena ambiri, komanso amasangalala ndi ophika. Matabwa a nkhuni amapanga zokometsera zokoma, kupanikizana, compotes komanso ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito monga azitona. Vuto lokhalo ndilo kuti chikhalidwe cha manja osalimba sichibala zipatso. Tiyeni tiyese kupeza zomwe zida zomwe dogwood amafunika kuti zibzala ndi kusamalira.
Kubzala dogwood
Chitsambachi chimakhala zaka 250, sichimakula kuposa mamita awiri mpaka asanu mu msinkhu, chimabala zipatso chaka chilichonse. Amakonda kuwala, koma amakhalanso omasuka mumthunzi. Zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale njala ndi kuzizira. Komanso, chomera chopweteka chimakhala ndi chisanu cha madigiri makumi anayi. Zikhoza kukonzedwa, kupanga korona mu mawonekedwe a mtengo kapena chitsamba. Ndipo chifukwa chodzala dothi lililonse lidzakhala loyenera. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti dogwood yokha idzayamba popanda khama lalikulu laumunthu. Ndipo komabe, zinsinsi zina za mtengo zidzakuthandizani kukula mofulumira komanso moolowa manja kubereka zipatso.
Kusintha nthawi komanso kusankha malo
Choyenera kwambiri chodzala chipatso ichi ndi nthawi kuyambira pachiyambi cha masika mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mbande za dogwood mizu mu kugwa, zimangoyenera kugwira asanayambe chisanu. Pakuti zitsamba zosadzikongoletsera zimagwira malo aliwonse komanso ngakhale nthaka yolimba. Zidzakhala pansi pamtunda wotetezedwa kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa.
Zokolola zidzawonjezereka nthaka yopanda feteleza, yotsegulidwa bwino, kuunikira kokwanira ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Posankha malo, ndikofunikira kulingalira momwe amaika pansi pamadzi - mafoloko a mizu ya cornel pamtunda wa mita imodzi kuchokera pansi. Mtengo sukhazikika mu mathithi. Komanso muyenera kupewa dothi lapansi ndi malo ochepa. Zaka zisanu zoyambirira kwa kulima dogwood ndi bwino penumbra. Pambuyo pake, zitsamba zimatha kusunthira ku ngodya yabwino ya munda. Pofuna kusunga malo, ndibwino kuti tipeze dogwood pakati pa mitengo yakale, yomwe mthunzi wake umateteza mizu yake kuuma. Zomera zimapitirira ndi zipatso zonse, kupatula kwa mtedza. Dziko liyenera kuthiridwa, lopangidwa ndi calcium, zamchere.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muone ngati asidi a dothi pakhomo, ikani madontho angapo a viniga pa nthaka yochepa. Mu chomera chamchere, timabulu ting'onoting'ono timapanga, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchuluka kokhala ndi mandimu.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande chifukwa chodzala
Pogula mbewu, tcheru zimayenera kulipidwa kuzu: zamphamvu kwambiri - mwamsanga mtengo umakula. Komanso kumbukirani kuti chomera chimodzi mwa zipatso sizingapereke, mitengo yambiri iyenera kukula pafupi. Muyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi miyendo yofooka, yovutitsidwa, yoonda komanso yopanda moyo yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu za matenda. Ndikofunika kugula zopangira zamphamvu ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu mizu ya osachepera 30 cm m'litali. Onetsetsani kuti makungwa pa thunthu anali abwino, opanda makwinya, ndi nthambi - popanda kuwonongeka ndi ming'alu. Kuti potsirizira pake mutsimikizire kuti zamasamba zimakhala zotheka, pangani kanyumba kakang'ono pamakungwa. Ngati "chilonda" chiri chobiriwira, simukulakwitsa ndi kusankha; ngati ndi bulauni, yang'anani dogwood ina.
Mtengo wa zomera ukhale wokwanira mokwanira. Ngati kuli kotheka, kutengeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwachidutswa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndi kuikidwa mu thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki. Ngati mizu yayuma nthawi yobereka, iyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa masiku angapo musanadzalemo. Nthawi yomwe mutagula sizingatheke kuti mubzala kamera, imakhala ndi mthunzi mumthunzi. Nkofunika kuti gawolo lisamangotenga mizu yokha, komanso theka la mbewu. Zitsamba zamadzi wambirimbiri mu mawonekedwe awa zikhoza kusungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Khalani osamalira wamaluwa tinaphunzira momwe tingabzalitsire dogwood. Poyambirira, mmerawo umayesedwanso kachiwiri ndikuchotsedwa mmenemo nthambi ndi mizu zowonongeka panthawi yopitako. Ndiye bwino kukonza mizu ya kale anakonza dongo phala. Ngati chodzala chikagwa, musaiwale kuchotsa mosamala masamba a mtengo. Kudzalitsa mbewu kumalimbikitsa zomera zomwe zili ndi zaka zoposa ziwiri. 
Kubzala mabowo ayenera kukhala osasunthika, koma mosavuta kulandila rhizome. Njira yabwino ikukula kuchokera 30 mpaka 50 cm. Pafupi miyala 15 kapena haydite iyenera kuikidwa pansi. Ngati dothi liri losauka, titsani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu omwe ali ndi pepala nthaka. Dogwood amakonda dziko lopanda potaziyamu. Ikhoza kupindula ndi mandimu, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi gawo lapansi pa mlingo wa 150 g pa 1 mg. Kumbukirani kuti chikhalidwe chimakhudza feteleza, kotero mutabzala musawonjezepo humus, manyowa, maluwa osungirako maluwa, opanda feteleza. Madzi okha ndi dziko lapansi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali kucha kwa zipatso za chimanga, wolemera wofiira ndi tart kukoma, Crimea Tatars amatcha chomera "shaytan mabulosi".
Pamene dzenje liri lodzaza ndi nthaka yachonde, imakhala madzi okwanira. Pambuyo kumakoka madzi akhoza kuikidwa mu dzenje la mmera. Mizu iyenera kuwongoledwa bwino, ndipo muzuwo ukubisala masentimita awiri kapena atatu pansi. Pamene mukugona, onetsetsani kuti voids siimapange mizu. Pofuna kuwapewa, nkofunika kupondereza bwino mbewu zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi madzi madzi ambiri. Malo ophatikizidwa ayenera kukwera 2 cm pamwamba pa nthaka. Patapita nthawi, pamene chomeracho chikhazikika, chidzatsikira pamtunda.
Gulu la dogwood liyenera kuti likhale ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Njirayi imayambitsidwa kuti mizu yomwe imakhala yayitali siuma. Kuti izi zitheke, mungagwiritse ntchito masingano a pinini, utuchi, udzu wamba kapena udzu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zomera nthawi zambiri kubzala, ndikofunikira kuyembekezera kuti akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka m'mabuku. Munda wa cornel umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukhazikitsidwe molingana ndi ndondomeko ya 6 × 5m Mitengo yaing'ono ingathe kuwonetsedwa kwa kanthawi ndi zikhalidwe zina, zomwe zidzathetsedwa pamlingo woyenera. Pakatha sabata mutabzala, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera iyenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi kuthirira.
Mmene mungasamalire dogwood
Ngakhale kudzichepetsa kwa mbewu, luso loyang'anira munda wamakona limaphatikizapo kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, kusungunuka mwatsatanetsatane, kuchotsa namsongole ndi kusinthasintha. Chikhalidwe sichimalola chinyezi chokwanira, kotero pamene kuthirira ndikofunika kulingalira za msinkhu wake, kuyandikana kwa madzi apansi, mchere ndi makhalidwe a nthaka. Kawirikawiri, chomera chilichonse chimafunikira zidebe ziwiri za madzi. Kuthirira kumatha kuchitidwa panthawi yopuma kapena kutsanulira mwachindunji mabowo kuzungulira tchire. Pambuyo kutsanulira dogwood, mizere yonse iyenera kuti iwonongeke. Madzi okwanira amatetezedwa, kuti alowetse. Musalole kuti nthaka iume - izi zimadetsa nkhalango. Poonjezera zokolola, dogwood imabzalidwa kangapo pachaka. Zimakhulupirira kuti pa nyengo yokula mbewuyo imafuna nitrogen-phosphorous osakaniza, ndi kugwa - potashi.
Ena wamaluwa nthaŵi zina amatsitsa humus ndi kompositi, kapena chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amathira madzi ndi nkhuku mu nkhuku pa chiwerengero cha 10: 1. Ena amakonza feteleza kuchokera ku 0.03 makilogalamu a ammonium nitrate ndi chidebe cha humus. Komanso monga feteleza yoyenera "Agrolife", yomwe imawaza nthaka yapamwamba kuzungulira chikhalidwe cha zipatso. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, theka la lita imodzi ya nkhuni phulusa imatsanuliridwa pansi pa aliyense wamkulu wa dogwood. 
Ndipo mutatha kukolola zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera 0,1 makilogalamu a superphosphates. Koma chirichonse chomwe mumadyetsa dogwood, mandimu imakhalabe feteleza. Ndizimene zimatsimikizira kuti potaziyamu alipo, ndipo zimakhudza tsogolo labwino. Ndibwino kuti chithandizo chamtundu chikhale chofunika kwambiri. Amapangidwa pachaka osachepera sikisi kapena kasanu ndi kawiri, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu komanso kubereka kwa mbeu. Yambani m'chaka ndi kumaliza m'dzinja, mutatha kukolola zipatso. Kutha kwa nthaka kumatulutsa kuzungulira chimanga ndikulumikizana kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Mpaka makilogalamu 25 a zipatso akhoza kukolola kuchokera ku mtengo wa dogwood wa zaka khumi, komanso makilogalamu 100 kuchokera kwa zaka makumi anayi.
Zonse zokhudza kukonza dogwood
Kawirikawiri pansi pa katundu chitsa kukula zilonda mphukira. Ayenera kuchotsedwa, pokhapokha mutayika kutaya munda wanu ndi kukhala "oopsa." Dogwood ikhoza kukhala wamkulu mu mawonekedwe a mitengo yambiri kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Ikani korona mu mbande zazing'ono. Ngati mukufuna, ndizotheka kupanga chokongoletsera m'munda mu mawonekedwe a V kapena a candelabrum kuchokera ku chitsamba cha zipatso. Ngati muli ndi munda wapafupi ndipo vuto lopulumutsa malo ndi lofunika, chifukwa choyamitsa mungu, zimalimbikitsa kudzala mitundu ingapo pamtengo umodzi.
Pa funso la momwe mungayambitsire dogwood bwino, wamaluwawo amayankha mwachidule: chomera sichifunikira kupanga korona konse. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amachotsa nthambi zakufa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mbewu zomwe ziri zoposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu zakubadwa zimafuna kudulira. Zimapangidwa ndi kukula kochepa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene chitsamba chikadalira.
Dogwood chisanu kukana: momwe kukonzekera yozizira
Chomeracho sichiwopa ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Mitengo idzapulumuka mosavuta pa chisanu chomwe chimadziwika bwino kwambiri. Zoona, achinyamata achinyamata amavutika kwambiri ndi chisanu, madigiri opitirira 30. Kotero kuti izi sizinachitike, zomera zimaphimbidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Pakuti woyenera burlap kapena agrofibre. Ndipo kuteteza pamwamba mizu, dothi pozungulira mosamala mulched. Pofika pamapeto pake, m'dzinja pansi pa cornel akukwera masamba onse ogwa m'munda. Ma booms amabisika pafupifupi masentimita 20. Mankhwala a humus kapena peat akhoza kuikidwa pansi.
Momwe mungalengeze dogwood kunyumba
Chikhalidwe chingachitidwe m'njira zingapo. Chosavuta komanso chofikira kwambiri ndi rooting cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, panizani pansi ponseponse ndikuwombera nthaka. Patatha chaka chimodzi, panthawi yoyamba yonse, njira yaying'ono imasiyanitsidwa ndi njira ya amayi ndikubzala pamalo osatha. Njira yowonjezeretsa kwambiri yothandizira ntchito ikuthandizanitsa. Green cuttings kudula pachiyambi ndi pakati chilimwe. Masamba achotsedwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndikusungira maola oposa 6 pakukonzekera kukula. Pambuyo pake amakafika mumthunzi wamba, wokhala ndi zojambulazo. Pali chiopsezo kuti si aliyense amene adzazuke. 
Mitengo ya dogwood yochepetsedwa imadzipulidwa ndi budding. Izi zachitika mu August ndi September, popeza poyamba kuyesa katemera konse sikungatheke. Pakuti mizu imagwiritsire ntchito zomera zowonongeka bwino, zamphamvu. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsidwa kwa feteleza za impso ndikupukuta chitsa pogwiritsa ntchito incision ngati T. Malo a katemera ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ndi tepi, pamene impso yatsala yotseguka. Mu October, tepi imachotsedwa. Ngati masamba akuzoloŵera, pepala silimatha. Ngodya yomwe imafalikira motere imabereka chipatso kale chaka chachitatu cha moyo, chifukwa chimakhala ndi maonekedwe a amayi.
Abambo obereketsa amafalitsa njira ya mbewu ya dogwood. Zimatenga nthawi yochuluka ndipo zimafuna khama kwambiri komanso kuleza mtima, monga mbewu zimakula motalika komanso molimbika. Ndipo dogwood fruiting imabwera mu 7 - 10 chaka. Pakuti chodzala musankhe mbewu za zipatso zosapsa. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi chipolopolo cholimba, ikhoza kudulidwa, motero imathandizira kumera. Apo ayi, mwana wosabadwayo adzawoneka pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zokha. Anabzala mbewu pamalo osatha ndikuyang'ana chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukopa njuchi pamaluwa a dogwood, zomera zimapulumulidwa ndi uchi wofooka njira.
Kulimbana ndi Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ma Cornstone samakhudza kwambiri tizirombo. Koma, mosasamala kanthu ndi kukana kwa mbeu, wolima munda ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthambi zake ndi thunthu nthawi zonse. Powdery mildew nthawi zina amawonekera pa masamba a zitsanzo za achinyamata. Polimbana nalo, ndikwanira kuchiza chikhalidwechi kawiri ndi fungicide iliyonse. Ntchentche zowawa zimakula pamtunda wouma, womwe umatha kusamukira ku mphukira zabwino. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene kuyeretsa mwadzidzidzi kumadzi. Mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa za mtengo zimachotsedwa ndipo pakali pano zimatsimikizira kuti palibe zouma zouma zomwe zimawonekera. Mawanga a mawanga pa masamba, ofanana ndi dzimbiri, "amachotsedwa" ndi Bordeaux osakaniza. Masamba ogwa ayenera kuotchedwa. Izi zimachitika kuti chipatsochi chimakhala chofiira, chomwe chimayambitsa kupopera mankhwala.
