Kusamalira ndi kubereka nephrolepis kunyumba

Nephrolepis ndi nthumwi ya fern mtundu. Akatswiri ena amati izi zimachokera ku banja la Lomariopsis, ena amaziona ngati woimira a Davallievs. Komabe, izi zabwino zaokonda maluwa apanyumba ndizongotchulidwa kokha, ndipo chomera ichochokha ndichokongoletsera chabwino cha nyumba kapena ofesi.

Kumanani ndi Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis ndi mbewu yaudzu yomwe ndi epiphytic kapena imamera pansi. Ali ndi phesi lakukula lopatsa mphukira zazifupi.

Fern wobiriwira azikongoletsa zamkati chilichonse

Dziko lokongola motereli ndi madera otentha kwambiri. Kuthengo, imapezeka ku Africa, Asia, America, Australia, ngakhale ku Japan ndi New Zealand. Pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, fern imakula mwachangu kwambiri.

Masamba ake ena ataliatali, otchedwa waiyi, amatengedwa mu rosette. Vayi amatha kutalika kwa 70-80 cm.

Mosiyana ndi nthano yamaluwa a fern, mbewuyo siikhala yophuka, kufalikira ndi spores, kugawa tchire kapena kugawa. Mikangano imasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, ndikupanga otchedwa sporangia. Zikuwoneka ngati zazing'onoting'ono, zoyamba kubiriwira zotsekemera, zotumphukira zofiirira zikakhwima. Zili pansi pa masamba.

Sporangia wa fern, ambiri spores okhwima. zomwe kenako zimapanga chomera chatsopano

Kunyumba, mitundu ingapo ya nephrolepis imaswanidwa. Pakati pawo pali anthu osazindikira, osayambitsa mavuto ambiri, omwe amapezeka pamtengo wapatali, omwe amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa. Kusankha komwe kungakhale koyenera - mwini wake aliyense amasankha yekha, koma mulimonse, kuyesayesa kudzadalitsidwa. Chomera chathanzi chimakulitsa mkati mwakemo ndi masamba obiriwira.

Unyinji wobiriwira wa fern samangotulutsa mpweya, komanso umagwira ntchito zothandizirana. Nephrolepis imamwa ma protein, xylene, toluene, omwe amatulutsidwa mowolowa manja kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Mitundu yamkati ya nephrolepis

Pali mitundu ingapo ya nephrolepis, yomwe amalima amakula ngati mbewu zamkati:

• nephrolepis wokwera;
• nephrolepis Boston;
• mtima nephrolepis;
• xiphoid nephrolepis;
• nephrolepis Green Lady;
• Nephrolepis wa Emin;
• Blechnum, yomwe ndi ya banja la a Derbyankov.

Nephrolepis wokwera (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za kubereka kunyumba. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, kuchisamalira sichikhala chovuta. Wii yake yayitali (mpaka 50-70 cm) imaphatikizidwa mu rosette wobiriwira. Masamba achikulire amatembenukira chikasu, owuma asanagwe.

Nephrolepis wokwezeka - imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za fern

Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kufalitsa ngati gawolo la tchire, ndi ma spores. Nephrolepis yokwezeka idapereka mwayi wochotsa unyinji wa hybrids.

Nephrolepis Boston (Nefrolepis exaltata var Bostoniensis)

Mtundu wowetedwa, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ku Boston kuchokera kumapamwamba a nephrolepis. Kuchokera kwa kholo limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owuma, opindika. Wii wamtunduwu amatha kufikira 1.2 m kutalika. Adabweretsa kukula kwa mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofunikira, wopangidwa ndi timapepala tiwiri, atatu ndi anayi titaphatikiza limodzi. Mitundu iyi imakhala yolimbana ndi mpweya wouma.

Boston Nephrolepis amakhala ndi masamba apachibale a wavy

Mtima Nephrolepis (Nephrolepis cordifolia)

Woimira banjali adadziwika ndi dzina loti masamba oyambira amakhala nthawi yayitali, amakula pafupifupi, ndi ma vayas.

Poona timapepala ta mitundu iyi, komwe adadziwika dzina lake

Pa mizu yamtunduwu, mitundu ya tubility imatha kuoneka. Zovuta zimamangidwa m'mphepete mwa masamba a masamba. Mtunduwu, monga woyamba, umafalikira ndi spores, kugawanika kwa chitsamba.

Xiphoid Nephrolepis (Nefrolepis bisserata)

Masamba pa vayas amtunduwu ali ngati malupanga owongoka. Spores amalumikizidwa ndi masamba obiriwira kuchokera pansi. Chomera sichimapanga tubers. Gawo lodziwika bwino la xiphoid nephrolepis ndi lush, lofikira 1.5-2 m, korona. Vayi a kukula kotero amapangitsa izi kukhala zovuta kuzabereka kunyumba m'nyumba wamba. Mutha kukumana ndi chimphona chino m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe, malo osungira nyama.

Mapangidwe a xiphoid osongoka amasiyanitsa mitundu iyi ndi masamba ena.

Nefrolepis Green Lady

Mtundu wa fern, wodziwika ndi "kasupe" ozungulira wa masamba owongoka. Vayi yophimbidwa kwambiri ndi loboti yotseguka yomwe ikukula pafupi. Chomera chikufuna mpweya chinyezi.

Wamphamvu, wobiriwira wai Green Lady - okonda kwambiri mpweya wofowoka

Nephrolepis Emin (Nefrolepis Emina)

Chomera chachifupi, chopindika, chomwe vayi yake imakhala yolimba, pafupifupi yowongoka. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Mchira wa Mchira (Mchira wa chinjoka) kapena Green Dragon (chinjoka chobiriwira). Masamba "opotana" mwachilendo amapangitsa chidwi chake. Mtunduwu umakula mpaka 50 cm

Nephrolepis ya Emin imakantha ndi njira zotanuka zokutidwa ndi masamba opindika

Blechnum (Blechnum) - woimira wina wa ferns, wotchuka ndi alimi a maluwa, komabe, a banja lina - Derbyankovs. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ma vayas ake amafika kutalika kwa 1.5m. Yathandizika pakati paokonda maluwa mkati chifukwa cha mtundu wake wamtambo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a kanjedza. Ndi zaka, phokoso limakula pamwamba pa nthaka ndikusintha, ndikukhala ngati thunthu. Zomera zonse zimafanana ndi kanjedza. Mtundu uwu wa fern ndiwopanda chidwi komanso wofunikira pamikhalidwe yaulimi ndi chisamaliro, koma chifukwa cha kukongola kotero ndikoyenera kuyesera. Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ma vayas amatha kutalika kwa 1 m.

Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba ataliitali opangitsa kuti masamba azithunzithunzi akhale ngati mtengo wa kanjedza

Nephrolepis zochitika kunyumba

Zolemba za nephrolepis kunyumba zimatanthawuza kutsatira zigawo zina, komanso malamulo osamalira, kutengera nthawi ya chaka.

Gome: Zofunikira za nephrolepis kunyumba

Fern Nephrolepis pofotokozera za maluwa

Florarium ndi kapangidwe kakale ka maluwa ndikuphatikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa, zomwe zimayikidwa m'chiwiya chowonekera chopangidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki.

Mitundu ingapo ya nephrolepis chifukwa cha kukula kwake yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyimbo za florarium. Bostoniensis Compacta yomwe imalimidwa ku Boston nephrolepis ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (mpaka 40 cm). Izi zimakupatsani mwayi woti mugwiritse ntchito polima m'mafilimu. Mtunduwu umakhala wopanda ulemu, m'malo a maluwa okongola, atakhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, mwini wake amasangalala ndi kubiriwira kobiriwira. Kuti mupange nyimbo za maluwa, mutha kulabadira mitundu monga Dallas Jevel, Teddy Junior. Ndiwocheperako kukula, mwaukadaulo woyenerana ndi ma florarium ensembles.

Komanso, croton ndiyabwino kwa florarium, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kroton-kodieum-uxod-za-priveredlivym-krasavcem-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Fern Florariums

Kutambalala (kufalikira) kwa nephrolepis

Thirakiti limapangidwa mchaka. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kwa achinyamata opanga mizu pachaka, pakatha zaka zitatu, kupatsirana kumachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nephrolepis nthawi yomweyo mumphika waukulu, chifukwa motere mbewu sizingakwanitse kudzaza voliyumu yokwanira kugwira ntchito, chinyezi pamtunda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda kwamizu. Chizindikiro chowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphikawo chidzakhala "kutuluka" kumizu ya dothi lazu. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti nephrolepis yadzaza, ndi nthawi yoyambira kumuika.

"Nyumba" ya nephrolepis iyenera kusankhidwa pakati pamapoto apulasitiki omwe amasunga chinyontho bwino. Mwa iwo, mizu sidzapitirira mopitirira muyeso. Fomuyi iyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe a mizu ya fern, yomwe imakulira m'mbali, osati kuzama. Kutengera izi, botolo losakhala lalitali kwambiri, ndilabwino. Kukula kwake kuyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa msipu wobiriwira wa chomera, kuti mphikawo usangotembenukira.

Fern amakonda dothi lopepuka, lachonde ndi acidity ya pH 5-6.5. Dothi lodzala lingagulidwe mu shopu yapadera, nyimbo zapadera za ferns zikugulitsidwa. Ngati mukufuna, ndikosavuta kupanga nokha. Dziko lowoneka bwino + mchenga + peat (4: 1: 1) adzafunika. Pamenepo muyenera kuwonjezera makala ophwanyika ndi mafupa chakudya mu 1 g pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya osakaniza.

Timasanja:

1. Choyamba, mphika wakonzedwa - umafunika kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha, kupukuta. Pansi, ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo kuti akamwe madzi ochulukirapo panthawi yothirira.
   

   Kukhalapo kwa mabowo pansi pa mphika ndikakamizidwe - izi zimathandiza kuti madzi asazime

2. Drainage imayikidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 3-5 masentimita, shards wosweka, dongo lotukulidwa ndiloyenera izi.
   

   Zidongo zokulirapo kapena miyala yamtundu woyenera ndi yoyenera kukoka, ma shothi odongo amathanso kutengedwa

3. Nephrolepis imachotsedwa mumphika wakale ndi nthaka, zochulukirapo zimagwedezeka mosamala. Fern imayang'aniridwa kuti iwononge mizu. Mizu yowola, yakufa imayenera kudulidwa, kenako ikani chomeracho mumphika, mudzazeni kumtunda ndi dothi, ndikuthira mosamala ndikuwuphwanya pang'ono ndi manja anu. Mfundo yofunika: simuyenera kudzaza nephrolepis ndi dothi masamba okha, izi zidzatsogolera kuzola kwa mpweya.
   

   Mukamaika nephrolepis, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo onse pazigawo zonse

4. Mukabisa, thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi.

The kusiyanitsa chisamaliro

Ndiosavuta kusamalira chozizwitsa chobiriwira ichi. Kumbukirani kuti mbewuyo ndi mbadwa za malo otentha. Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa chidwi chouma mpweya ndi kuthirira.

Kuwala

Nephrolepis ndi wokonda kuwala, muyenera kuyiyika m'malo ena ndi zowunikira zokwanira, kuti mupewe kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kulowa muchomera. Mawindo abwino oyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Nefrolepis imamverera bwino pansi pazowunikira zakale: imatha kupezeka m'maofesi osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe, komwe fern imakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kochokera ku nyali zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

M'nyengo yotentha, chiweto chobiriwira chimatha kutulutsidwa panja, osayiwala kuti chizikhala ndi mthunzi dzuwa kuti zisawotedwe.

M'nyengo yozizira, palibe kuwala kambiri m'zipindazi, kotero kuwunikira kowonjezeraku sikungakhalepo.

Chinyezi

Neprolepis wachikhalidwe chazizira zotentha, amafunika mpweya wonyowa. Tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ofewa (ofunda kwenikweni) kudzathandiza, ndipo nthawi yotentha iyenera kuchitika pawiri.

Mutha kuyika mbewuyo pamatayala opukutira, odzaza kumtunda ndi mtundu wina wa fayilo (dongo lokulitsa, moss). Koma ndikofunikira kuti "isamire" pansi pamphika: iyenera kumaima ngati poyimirira. Zofunikira izi ziyenera kuchitika mosasamala nyengo.

Nefrolepis amayankha machitidwe akusamba. Madzi ofunda samangothandiza chinyezi chokha, komanso kutsuka fumbi lokhalokha.

Mpweya wofowoka uli woyenera kukula mishosa yoyipa. Werengani zambiri za chomera chamtunduwu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/esxinantus-kak-ugodit-roskoshnomu-no-prixotlivomu-krasavcu.html

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Nephrolepis amafunika kudyetsedwa kutengera nyengo. M'chilimwe - nthawi 1 masiku 7 aliwonse. Pothira feteleza, mutha kutenga feteleza wolimbikitsidwa pazomera zokongoletsera, zothira pakati kapena 3/4 ndi madzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono, ndipo ndibwino kuti musawadyetse konse, chifukwa kuyambitsa umuna wambiri nthawi imeneyi kungayambitse matenda.

Zotsatira zoyipa zathanzi lanu zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi zolakwika zina pakuzisamalira.

Gome: Zolakwa m'bungwe losamalira nephrolepis

Gome: Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Nephrolepis

Kubalana nephrolepis

Nefrolepis ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:

• mikangano;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• mphukira;
• tubers.

Spore kufalitsa

Njirayi ndi yovuta chifukwa chazovuta zambiri zikhalidwe zapakhomo kapena kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso chotsika cha choloza kholo. Ngati pali chikhumbo chosatha, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Gawani mbewuzo ndi mpeni mosamala, ndikuzikulunga ndi pepala.
2. Ikani spores panthaka yokonzedwa. Kukhetsa kwofunikira. Kwa wowonjezera kutentha, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chivindikiro.
3. Ikani njere pamtunda wothira ndipo, mutatseka chivundikiro, chokani pamalo otentha, oyaka.
4. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumawulutsa chofungatira ndipo chinyowetsa nthaka. Ndi nthawi yabwino, kumera kwa mbewu kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Zikamera zikamera ndikulimba, sizitha kuphimbidwa.
5. Ma rosette okhala ndi mawonekedwe amatha kubzala.

Mavuto azikhalidwe zakunyumba za nephrolepis amatha kukhala osabala, motero njira yolerera ndiyovuta ndipo kawirikawiri sigwiritsidwa ntchito

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino:

1. Ndi chophukira cham'mawa, chizungulirecho chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo. Chitsamba chatsopano chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi malo okulera.
2. Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono timakhala mosiyana.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa nephrolepis pogawa tchire pozungulitsa ndiyo njira yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino

Mphukira

Masharubu atapachikidwa pamalo ooneka ngati wopanda ntchito angathandize kupeza fern yatsopano:

1. Mphukira zopanda kanthu ziyenera kutengera mbali, kukanikizidwa ku gawo lapansi ndikuyika mbale ina.
2. Amafunika kukumba kuti pakati pakhale yokutidwa ndi pafupifupi 1 cm.
3. Musaiwale za pafupipafupi hydration.
4. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu imadzawonekera, kenako mphukira zazing'ono. Zikamera zazing'onoting'ono zikakulimba, zimatha kudzipatula kuchokera kwa mbewu yambuyo ndikabzala payokha.

Kuti zitheke mwanjira imeneyi, mphukira zopanda masamba zimatengedwa kumbali ndikusakanizidwa ndi mbale ina pansi kuti muzu

Kufalitsa kwa Tuber

Mitundu ina imapanga tubers yopulumutsa chinyezi pamizu. Zitha kuonekera bwino ndikusintha chomera. Njira zobereketsa izi ndizosavuta motere:

1. The tuber amalekanitsidwa ndi mizu.
2. Kenako iyenera kuyikidwa mu gawo lapansi lomalizidwa.
3. Dothi limanyowa monga nthawi zonse.

Pa mizu yambiri yamitundu yambiri ya nephrolepis tubers imapangidwa, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kufalitsa mbewu.

Ndemanga za mbewu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri, chomera chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Mokonda mokhulupirika iyi fern. Mu Seputembala, adadzala mphika waukulu wonga mphika, ndipo aliyense anali ndi mphatso. Koma adayamba kundilera bwino kuyambira nthawi yomweyo. Poyamba ndinakwanitsa kupeza chomera chokhala ndi masamba atatu, pomwe sindinkavina ndi maseche, ndimafunitsitsadi fern wokongola. Koma zovina zake sizinandikhudze pang'ono, ndipo onse adayima pang'ono, ndikuganiza, ngati zikuyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Ndipo, ndikufufuza pa intaneti posaka yankho, zomwe amafuna, ndinapeza njira yomwe ndikufuna kugawana. Pothira, ndikofunikira kuthira lapansi mowolowa manja kwambiri ndi khungwa la paini. Timawonjezeranso zidutswa za malasha, zotayitsa, mutha kuwonjezera sphagnum. Mchenga ulibe vuto kusakaniza, ngati malo agulidwa, kenako pamenepo, monga lamulo, peat imodzi. Ndipo ndikwabwino kuyimitsa mphikawo m'malo motalika. Kuyika mwanjira iyi, chule wanga anachira mwachangu ndipo adakula, tsopano palibenso zovuta zake. Koma sakonda kuyanika, ndipo ndibwino kuyang'anira chinyezi cha dziko lapansi. Kupatula apo, amaimirira kwambiri, ndipo kuuma kwawo sikuwonekere mwachangu. Wii sikufota, koma mwanjira inayake amasinthidwa ndikuyamba kuyanika kumapeto kwa masamba. Koma chinthu chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti "zokupatsani" zimawuma zisanakhale ndi nthawi yotembenuka. Chomera chokongola chanyumba, chosalemekeza komanso kuyamikira chisamaliro, ndikupangira!

irkin44//irecommend.ru/content/zelenyi-vodopadik-sekret-uspeshnoi-posadki

Inenso chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso zenera, apo ayi masamba ndiwotalika komanso ochepa. Koma ikatseguka - o ndi okongola! Alendo onse amalowa.

Elf//otzovik.com/review_217759.html

Ndili ndi ferns kwa nthawi yayitali, zaka 15 motsimikiza. Ndimakhala ndikudandaula nthawi zonse akamadandaula za kusowa kwa kuunika kwa iwo. Muzochita zanga, ndizokongola komanso zobiriwira nthawi yozizira yokha. Pofika masika - dzuwa, amayamba kunyezimira ndi ine. Ndikawatengera m'bwalo ndi mbali yamdima pomwe dzuwa silikuwalowa, zomwezi. Khalani wotumbululuka. Nawa anga panjira yozizira, tsopano ndawachotsa kale ndikubisala m'zipinda zakumpoto.

Zhike//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/nefrolepis-nephrolepis.146911/page-51

Ndimakonda chomera chifukwa cha zipatso zake zokongola, chifukwa chosangalatsa momwe chithunzi chokongola chimawonekera "mumisewu", ndi zina zambiri zotsatsa! Ana anga ang'ono amabwera nthawi ndi nthawi, akuyembekezera mipira yaying'ono yobiriwira kuti iwoneke padziko lapansi, yomwe imasintha kukula tsiku lililonse. Chomera ndichabwino kwambiri kupulumuka. Koma ngati mukufuna kuti ukhale wobiriwira wobiriwira, ayenera kupanga zabwino. Chachikulu sikuti kutsanulira, nthawi zambiri kuwaza ndi madzi okhazikika, osadyetsa ndi feteleza, ndikwanira kuthira manyowa kawiri ndi feteleza wamadzi pokongoletsera maluwa. Ndi kuyatsa kowala kwambiri, maulosi a nephrolepis amatha, kotero simuyenera kuyika pazenera lakumwera. Koma mumithunzi imaphatikizanso. Windo lopambana kwambiri lidzakhala kum'mawa. Chaka Chatsopano timachikongoletsa ndi mvula, chimawoneka choyambirira. Fern yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Clarice//irecommend.ru/content/ochen-khoroshii-paporotnik-s-pyshnymi-formami-foto

Ndimawakonda ma fern, ndimakhala ndi angapo a iwo m'nyumba yanga yachilimwe. Mwina ndichifukwa chake ndimakonda ndi nephrolepis, chifukwa nayenso ndi woimira ferns. Zowoneka bwino kunyumba. Sikovuta kuzikulitsa, zimakula mwachangu kwambiri, osati zonyozeka. Amakonda dothi lonyowa, amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, amakula bwino pamthunzi wochepa, kuvala pamwamba kumafunikira nthawi ndi nthawi.

Anna Zakharchuk//flap.rf/Animals_and_plants/Nefrolepis/Reviews/6437440

Kanema: Kusamalira kunyumba kwa nephrolepis

Nephrolepis ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wosazungulira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, alendo otentha awa amasangalatsa mwini wakeyo ndi masamba obiriwira, abwino. Chomera chofalitsachi chimasanja bwino m'zipinda zam'mizinda, chokongoletsera chamkati.