Malo obadwira ambiri chinjoka ndi Africa, ena a iwo anapezeka koyamba ku Central America. Mitundu ya Dracaena ili ndi zinthu zoposa 60, ndipo ena a iwo adalandira maina awo chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yachilendo. Fans of floriculture amakoka dracaena ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana.
Mukudziwa? Zina mwa mitunduzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maburashi ndi kusungunula zowonjezera.Kukula zomera izi panyumba sikovuta, mikhalidwe yapadera ndi chisamaliro chosamala sikofunika. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe za dracaena ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka.
Kuti musankhe dracaena yoyenera panyumba panu, choyamba ndi kofunika kuti muone momwe malo okonzera mwapadera mulili, popeza pakati pa mitundu yonse ya dracaen mungapeze onse aakulu ndi amodzi. Mitundu yotsatira ya dracaenamu imayenera bwino kukula pakhomo:
- Dracaena akuyendayenda;
- Zonunkhira dracaena;
- Dracaena marginata;
- Dacaena;
- Dracaena unbent;
- Dracaena golide;
- Dokaena Hooker.
Dracaena akuyendayenda
Chiyambi: madera otentha a Africa. 
Mitengo ya draceni nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa monga zomera zachi China, ngakhale kuti Africa ndi malo awo obadwira. Kawirikawiri pa thunthu la mphukira zingapo (nambala yosamvetseka), maonekedwe akufanana kwambiri ndi nsungwi. Ndilo mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nyumba
Ndikofunikira! Ndi chifukwa chakuti m'masitolo amapezeka kuti mankhwalawa amatchedwa "Lucky Bamboo", ngakhale kuti si a mtundu wa bamboo.Kawirikawiri, chomerachi chimakula muzipinda zamagalasi, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi madzi kapena wapadera gel. Mbali yakumtunda ya mphukira kawirikawiri imapotoza kulowa. Zitha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70-100, m'lifupi mwake silimakula.
Mtundu uwu wa dracaena ndi wangwiro ngati mulibe malo ambiri okula zomera. Masambawa amapotoka pang'ono, imvi, ndipo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25.
Chokoma mtima dracaena
Chiyambi: madera otentha a Africa.
Dracaena wotsekemera amatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha fungo lonunkhira la maluwa. Zoona, chomerachi chimamasula kwambiri kawirikawiri. Kapangidwe kake kamatanthauzanso: tsinde lakuda, ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri monga masentimita 10. Mtundu wa masambawo ukhoza kukhala wotchedwa monochromatic kapena variegated (malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana), ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Tsinde la zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi losasunthika, choncho mtengo wamtali umafuna chithandizo.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse, makamaka dracaena onunkhira, imatsitsimutsa mpweya m'chipinda chabwino chifukwa cha masamba akulu. Kunyumba, akhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Masamba ali ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, ndi mzere wofiira wa siliva pakati, ndipo maluwawo ndi oyera ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira.
Mukudziwa? Pedraccle ya mitunduyi ya dracaena ikhoza kufika mamita m'litali.
Chomeracho, monga dracaenes ambiri, n'chosachita manyazi, ndipo chimatha kupirira kutentha kwapansi m'nyengo yozizira.
Dracaena marginata
Chiyambi: East Africa. 
Makamaka otchuka m'maofesi, chifukwa ndi mtsogoleri mu kuphweka pakati pa dratsen. Maonekedwe amawonekera ngati mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza: thunthu ndi msuzi, ndipo masamba amakula pamtanda pamwamba pamutu mwawo ndipo amawonekera pamapeto. M'malo mwa masamba ogwa pa thunthu, zipsera zimapanga nthawi. Kunyumba, imakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu.
Mbali yosiyana kwambiri ya marginate imatulutsa mtundu wa tsamba: m'munsi muli wobiriwira, ndipo pamphepete mwawo amazokongoletsedwa ndi malire ofiirira. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa chinjoka chomwe chatsekedwa kumbali.
Mitundu imeneyi yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti tsinde lalikulu la zomera likhoza kugawidwa mu mphukira zitatu, kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe ameneŵa amapezeka m'masitolo.
Dracaena Mulungusef
Chiyambi: West Africa.
Dracuena Godsef ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzake. Ndi lalifupi ndipo limakula mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. Dzina lake lina, lomwe lingapezenso nthawi zambiri, liri dracaena surculose.
Chomeracho chimawoneka ngati chitsamba, masambawo ndi ovunda, amawonekera pamapeto. Pansi pake muli mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, ndipo pamwamba pake muli ndi specks (kirimu kapena golidi).
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati muyika maluwa awa m'nyumba mwanu, zidzakuthandizani kusankha bwino ndikukhala ndi chidaliro chochuluka.Mwa anthu mtundu woterewu umatchedwa spotty kapena golide.
Dracaena anachoka
Chiyambi: East Africa.
Mitundu imeneyi, monga mitundu ina ya chinjoka, imatha kukhala ndi "zopweteka zabodza"Ndiyamika pafupi ndi thumba loyera. Koma kuchokera ku mitundu yambiri ya zinyama imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthambi ya thunthu, yomwe imayambira kuchokera ku maziko, chifukwa momwe maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chitsamba chamtundu m'malo mwa kanjedza.
Mukudziwa?Mu chilengedwe, mtundu uwu ukhoza kufika mamita 20 mu msinkhu!
Dzinali la mitunduyi linali chifukwa cha masamba osakanizika ophimbidwa. Pansi pa tsambali, likuwonekera chifukwa cha zomwe zimawoneka kuti masamba amamatira ku tsinde.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe kameneka, amakhala ndi chikopa cha mtundu wa lanceolate, ngakhale kuti mitsempha ndi yaing'ono, koma imatchulidwa, ndipo masamba akhoza kufika 16 cm m'litali. Kunyumba, mitunduyi sichita pachimake. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, oyera.
Ndikofunikira!Dracaena, unbent, komanso zonunkhira, ili ndi thunthu losasunthika, motero limafunikira chithandizo.
Dracaena golidi
Chiyambi: West Africa.
Dracaena imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri yokongola. Maluwawo akhoza kufika mamita awiri ndi theka. Zimayambira mwamphamvu kumanga masamba (mpaka 14 masentimita) masamba ovoid. Zimayikidwa pamapeto pake, ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, ndipo pamphepete mwake muli mikwingwirima yamdima wobiriwira kapena wofiira. 
Chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira, Dratzenu Golden nthawi zambiri amatchedwa zebere. Mbali yotsalira ya pepala ili ndi mtundu wofiira. Dracaena iyi imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zojambula zokongoletsera ndi ntchito zake zidzakhalabe mu mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Dokaena Hooker
Chiyambi: South Africa.
Ngati mulibe kuwala kokwanira mu chipinda chanu, ndiye kuti dracaena ya Hooker ikutsatirani mwakuya ngati pulasitala, chifukwa sikuti imafuna kuwala. Imakula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu, pomwe thunthu nthawi zina foloko.
Dracaena iyi ili ndi masamba obiriwira amodzi. Pofuna kusonyeza makhalidwe ake okongoletsera m'njira yabwino, mbewu ya njoka ya Hook idzabzalidwe m'magulu a zomera 3-4. Masambawo ndi ochulukirapo komanso ochulukirapo kuposa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa a dragon.
