Chokeberry (aronia) - Zitsamba zamtundu kapena mitengo ya pinki. Amalimidwa monga mankhwala, chakudya ndi zokongola chomera. North America amaonedwa ngati malo obadwira a chokeberry wakuda.
Kufalitsa kwa chokeberry
Chikhalidwe chimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively; mu njira iliyonse, phulusa yamapiri imakhalabe ndi maonekedwe a amai ndi chomera. Kawirikawiri, kulima chokeberry chokeberry ntchito njira yobereka mbeu ndi zobiriwira za cuttings, njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Anthu otchuka otchuka kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Smirnov ndi Shustov anapanga tchture wakuda wa chokeberry. Malinga ndi nthano, zojambulazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Nevezhinskaya rowan, koma dzinalo linasinthidwa kukhala Nezhin rowan kusinthana nawo mpikisano.
Lignified cuttings
Pakuti kubalana kwa chokeberry chokeberry ndi katundu cuttings chaka chatha mphukira amatengedwa kuchokera wamkulu chitsamba. Mphukira imadulidwa mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za September, kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kuphuka pamaso pa chisanu.
Chodulidwa kumtunda chimapangidwa pambali, ndipo pamunsi molunjika. Kucheka kukula - mpaka 20 cm, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi masamba asanu ndi limodzi. Cuttings abzalidwa pansi pambali, kusiya masamba angapo pamwamba. Mtunda wa pakati pa masimidwewa ndi masentimita 12. Pakati pa kudulidwa komwe kumadulidwa pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira nthaka imakhala yochuluka. 
Green cuttings
Pofuna kulima bwino cuttings, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungadulire cuttings ndikupatsani zofunikira kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito. Zidutswazo zidzabzalidwa mu chimango chozizira: konzani nthaka yobzala: chisakanizo cha munda wa nthaka ndi kompositi ndi phulusa.
Mitengo ya cuttings imadulidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zazing'ono za zomera mpaka mamita 15. Kutsika kwake, masamba amachotsedwa, masamba awiri kapena atatu akufupikitsidwa ndi theka lachitatu. Pa makungwa a m'munsi mwa kudula, mabala angapo amapangidwa, kumtunda pansi pa mphukira.
Asanadzalemo chokeberry, mbali yochepa ya kudula imalowetsedwa muzu yopanga stimulator kwa maola asanu ndi atatu, kenaka idabzala pambali pa wowonjezera kutentha. Mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi osachepera 4 masentimita. Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kukonkhedwa, yokutidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa rooting ndi 20 ° C, ngati ndi kotsika kwambiri, lotseguka ndi mpweya. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo masiku khumi, cuttings akhoza kubzalidwa yotseguka pansi.
Rowan amasamukira kumalo osatha akuchitika mmawa wotsatira. Chisamaliro cha cuttings chimaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka ndi kupalira ndi kuchotsa namsongole, mbande zimatha kusuntha.
Mbewu yoberekera chokeberry Aronia
Kuti mulandire nyemba, sungani rowan zipatso kupyolera mu sieve, imbani m'madzi kuti mulekanitse zamkati, ndi kutsuka.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti mbeu imakula kwambiri, mbewu za rowan zimafuna kukonzedwa.
Onetsetsani mchenga ndikusakaniza mbeu ndi kuziyika mu friji pansi pa alumali kwa miyezi itatu. Mchenga uyenera kukhala wothira nthawi zonse.
Kumapeto kwa April, mukhoza kupanga kufesa. M'madera osankhidwa mumapanga mazira mpaka 8 masentimita akuya, mubzalani mbeu, muphimbe ndi nthaka. Lembani bedi ndi humus.
The mbande wamkulu wa chokeberry Aronia ku mbewu akhoza kuziika lotsatira autumn. Mpaka pano, apatseni madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, kuvala manyowa ndi kumasula.
Mukamera masamba awiri kapena atatu, onetsetsani mchere, mukhale wolimba, mtunda pakati pawo ukhale wa masentimita atatu Pambuyo poonekera masamba asanu, onetsetsani pang'ono, kusiya masentimita 6 pakati pa mbande.
Kujambula kumtunda kwa chokeberry
Katemera umayendetsedwa kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mukakolola chokeberry inoculated ngati katundu, rowan sapling imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mphukira ya chitsa imadulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 12 kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka, kutengeka kozama kumapangidwa pa mfundo yochepetsedwa, kugawidwa kwa kuphatikiza. Kupulumuka kwa scion kumadulidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pazowonjezerekayo zakhala zikugwirizana ndi katundu, malo oteteza katemera ayenera kuchitidwa ndi phula la munda ndi wokutidwa ndi filimu.
Kwa chokeberry pamene kukula kwazitsulo kumafuna kutentha kwenikweni: gwiritsani ntchito thumba la pulasitiki, kulipeza pansi pa malo a katemera. Pambuyo masiku makumi atatu, chotsani phukusi. 
Chenjerani! Mbewu ikatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za fruiting imafuna kupatulira korona. Mitengo yakale ndi zitsamba zomwe zimadulidwa mpaka pamtunda, zimalimbikitsa iwo kuti akule mphukira zatsopano.
Kuberekera kwa rowan wakuda
Madzi a Rowan amangoganizira mofulumira komanso akudutsa mofulumira. M'chaka, ngakhale palibe chitukuko chokhazikika, chomeracho chimakumba ndikugawidwa m'magawo, kuchotsa mphukira yakale. Buri delenka ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yaying'ono komanso nthambi zing'onozing'ono. Dulani malo odulidwa ndi makala.
Kodi mungamange bwanji phulusa la phulusa pogawanitsa chitsamba? Pansi pa dzenje lolowera, onjezerani humus ndi superphosphate. Sungani mmera mu dzenje, kuwaza dothi, mopepuka pang'ono ndi kutsanulira. Siyani mtunda wa mamita awiri pakati pa mbande. Samalani kamera kakang'ono ngati chitsamba chachikulu.
Zosangalatsa Rowan m'mayiko ambiri ankaganiziridwa kuti chomera cha Vedovsky. Mafuko akale a Aselote, a Scandinavians ndi a Slava adagwiritsa ntchito chomeracho mumatsenga komanso kupanga mapulaneti.
Kubalana kwa chokeberry wakuda ndi kuika
Aronia kubalana ndi yopanda malire kumachitika m'chaka. Pansi pa chitsamba chosankhidwa amafukula pansi mpaka kuya hafu ya zokhala ndi mafosholo. Mphukira zazikulu za chaka chatha ndi zokolola zazing'ono zimayikidwa mumphungu.
Pofuna kuteteza nthambi kuti ikhale ikukwera, imayikidwanso ndi zofunikira, pamwamba pa nthambiyo imamveka. Kuika chisamaliro, ngati chitsamba chachikulu: kuthirira ndi kusamalira namsongole. Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta yokula rowan kuchokera ku nthambi.
Pambuyo pa achinyamata amawombera 12 cm yaitali kukula kuchokera masamba, iwo ali yokutidwa ndi humus. Patapita nthawi, pamene mphukira idzakula wina masentimita 12, nthawi yowonjezereka inakonkhedwa. Kubwezeretsani ku malo osatha, osiyana ndi wopereka chomera, ndi bwino kasupe lotsatira. 
Kubzala rowan wakuda wa chokeberry suckers
Njira ina yobalana - overgrown muzu mphukira ya phiri phulusa. Mzu wa chokeberry pachaka umabala mizu yatsopano.
Mukakulira mu nthaka yachonde komanso kudyetsa nthawi, chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka. Mizu yachitsulo imadulidwa kumbali yopangira fosholo, kholo, kudula, ndi kuziika pamalo okonzeka.
Chokeberry ndi wathanzi komanso wokoma. Kupanikizana ndi jams, marmalade ndi marshmallow, zakumwa zonunkhira zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa izo. Rowan amathandiza pochiza matenda ambiri osasangalatsa. Ngati mumayambitsa chokeberry wakuda pa tsamba lanu ndipo simudziwa kufalitsa ndi kulikulitsa, gwiritsani ntchito ndondomeko ya nkhaniyi. 
