Pali zomera zochepa pa dziko lapansi, zozunguliridwa ndi ambiri, zikhulupiliro ndi tsankho, monga zapakati. Ena mwa mayina a maluwa - "kakombo wa dziko", "chombo choyera", "chivundikiro cha maluwa" ...
Mukudziwa? Spathiphyllum inapezeka koyamba m'nkhalango ya Ecuador ndi Colombia ndipo inafotokozedwa ndi Gustav Wallis, wokolola chomera kuchokera ku Germany, m'ma 1870. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi imatchedwa dzina la wofufuza (Wallis sanabwerere kuchokera ku ulendo).
Anthu a m'nyanja ya Pacific nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "maluwa aakazi", "chisangalalo chachikazi" ndikukhulupirira kuti chingathandize:
- kwa msungwana wosakwatiwa kuti apeze osokonezeka;
- wopanda mwana - kubereka wolowa nyumba;
- okwatirana - kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano ndi wokwatirana muukwati.
Ku South America, nthawi ya miyambo ya Indian mating inali kumayambiriro kwa maluwa awa.
Spathiphyllum: chiyambi, ndondomeko ndi mitundu
Mdziko la spathiphyllum - Zomera zosamalidwa zowonjezera zobiriwira zouma zomera - nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi nyanja za nkhalango zam'mlengalenga za South ndi Central America, kum'mawa kwa Asia. Mitundu yaikulu ya spathiphyllum imapezeka ku Brazil, Colombia, Guiana, Trinidad, Venezuela, Philippines.
Duwa limachokera ku mawu achigriki: "Spata" ndi "phillum" ("chophimba" ndi "tsamba"). Chipatso cha mbewu chomera chimakhala choyera choyera (chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono) ndi choyera choyera, kuchiphimba ngati spate (pambuyo maluwawo atha, izo zidzakhala zobiriwira). Kutalika - 30 - 60 cm.
"Chimwemwe cha akazi", Nthawi zambiri imamera masika (mitundu ina - nthawi yachiwiri - m'dzinja-yozizira). Inflorescences amasunga miyezi 1.5.
Ndikofunikira! Spathiphyllum sichilola kulemba ndi dzuwa.
Masambawa ndi aakulu, amawoneka ngati ofiira, amdima wobiriwira, ndi kuwala. Mu spathiphyllum, tsinde silikupezekapo, ndipo masamba amakula mwamsanga kuchokera pansi. Inflorescence ili ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Flower chisamaliro chiri chovuta, spathiphyllum ndi wodzichepetsa:
- kumalola penumbra ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa;
- nyengo yabwino yotentha - + 22-23, m'nyengo yozizira - osati pansipa + 16 ° C;
- Kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings (apical) kapena kugawa kwa rhizomes;
- amasankha nthaka yochepa;
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe, amakonda kwambiri kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, m'nyengo yozizira - mozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene maluwa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pa inflorescence
Padziko lonse pali mitundu 45 ya mtundu wa Spathiphyllum. Flower "Chimwemwe chachikazi" (monga chikhalidwe cha mkati) chimaphatikizapo mitundu ina yokha. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha, mitundu yambiri yatsopano yokongola yowonongeka yaonekera (Mauna Loa, Adagio, Figaro, Kroshka, Alpha, Quatro, etc.). Zimakhala zovuta komanso zimathamanga chaka chonse.
Wallis's Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri
Chomeracho ndi chabwino chokula mu chipinda (pali mitundu yochepa ya spathiphyllum).Kutalika kwa Spathiphyllum ya Wallis ndi 20-30 masentimita. Masamba (masentimita 4-6 cm, 15-24 cm kutalika) ndi lanceolate, wobiriwira wakuda. Nkhuku yoyera ndi yochepa (kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 cm), chovala choyera chimakhala katatu kuposa chimbudzi. Kuphukira kumakhala kochuluka komanso kotalika (kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto).
Mukudziwa? Spathiphyllum imathandizira chilengedwe: kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza kuchokera kumlengalenga (formaldehydes, carbon dioxide, benzene, xylene, etc.), kutulutsa oksijeni, kuwononga nkhungu, mabakiteriya owopsa, kumachepetsa magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Nthawi zambiri spathiphyllum: pawindo la Thailand
Izi siziri zazikulu kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo - chilumba cha Trinidad (ku Thailand, mtundu uwu umakula kokha ngati chikhalidwe cha mkati). Mdima wamdima wobiriwira-ngati masamba (25-40 cm kutalika, 8-16 masentimita m'lifupi) wa tsamba la cannolic spathiphyllum limafanana ndi masamba a canna. Ng'ombe yobiriwira yobiriwira (masentimita 5-10) pa peduncle (mpaka 20 cm) imakhala ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri. Chophimba (kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 22, m'lifupi mwake 3-7 masentimita) chiri choyera pamwamba, chobiriwira pansipa - 2 nthawi yaitali kuposa chimbudzi.
Zipatso kawirikawiri. Sizichitika nthawi zambiri.
Spathiphyllum yodalirika kwambiri komanso yokongola "Chopin"
Spathiphyllum "Chopin" - wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana. Mpweya wochepa wa spathiphyllum (kutalika sikuposa 35 masentimita), kugwirizana ndi kukongoletsa kunapangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda florist. Masambawa ndi obiriwira komanso owala. Chivundikirocho chili ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira ndi chophimba chobiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira March mpaka September (limamasula masabata 6-10).
Mukudziwa? Pa nyengo yokula (March - September) n'zotheka kudyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza popanda laimu ("Azalic", etc.).
Spathiphyllum "Chisoni" - chachikulu mwa mtundu wake
Spathiphyllum "Chisoni" chinabadwira ku Holland. Kutalika - 1.5 mamita. Mdima wamdima wobiriwira (kutalika - 70-90 masentimita, m'lifupi - 30-40 cm). Kutalika kwa inflorescences ndi chipale chofewa choyera chophimba chipale chofewa chimatha kufika 50 masentimita. Chomeracho chimapangitsa kuti mdima ukhale wabwino kuposa mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Zizindikiro za kusowa kwa kuwala - tsamba limatulutsidwa, limakhala lobiriwira, maluwa amasiya
Spathiphyllum "Domino" - mawonedwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri
Ndi mitundu yokongoletsera yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (masamba ndi owopsa, zilonda zoyera pamtunda wobiriwira). Inflorescence wa mphukira wobiriwira kapena woyera-wachikasu ndi nsalu yoyera. Zowonjezera zowonjezera. Madzulo, fungo lolimba limatuluka.
Miyendo ya Domino imakhala yamakono (kutalika - 50 - 60 cm, masamba kutalika - 25 cm, m'lifupi - 10 cm. Maluwa - kuyambira March mpaka September (masabata pafupifupi 6-8).
Spathiphyllum "Picasso" - watsopano watsopano
Mitundu yatsopanoyi imayambanso ku Holland (yochokera ku Wallis spathiphyllum). Ayenera kukhala m'malo mwa Dominoes. Koma kukakamiza "Domino" analephera - kumafuna kuunikira kwina (popanda dzuwa lenileni).
Zosiyanasiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zotsatira zokongola kwambiri: Mipikisano yobiriwira ndi yoyera mwachisawawa pa masamba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa inflorescences wilted nthawi kuti zatsopano ziziwoneka mofulumira.
Spathiphyllum ikufalikira - dzina limalankhula palokha
Kutalika kwa mbeu - mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ali wobiriwira (kutalika kwa 13-20 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake 6-9 masentimita) ali ndi mpweya wa wavy. Peduncles - mpaka 25 masentimita. Chophimbacho ndi choyera (kutalika 4-8 masentimita, m'lifupi mwake 1.5-3 masentimita). Kuphuka kutalika - 2.5-5 cm. Zambirimbiri pachimake - chaka chonse. Dulani maluwa akhoza kusungidwa m'madzi kwa miyezi itatu.
Ndikofunikira! Spathiphyllum imakhala yoopsa kwambiri: calcium oxalate ikhoza kuyaka kutsata pambuyo pa kukhudzana ndi mucous membrane komanso mu kupuma, kutukusira kwa m'mimba.M'nkhaniyi, munakumana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "chisangalalo chachikazi." Tikukhulupirira kuti maluwa okongola adzabweretsa kunyumba kwanu
