Pokhala ndi chiwembu cha dziko kapena nyumba yaumwini, ndithudi, sindikufuna kugwira ntchito, komanso ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro ndi zipatso za ntchito yanga. Gome ndi malo ogulitsa manja anu zidzakhala njira yabwino yokonzekera munda.
Bete lamatabwa ali ndi nsana
Benchi yamatabwa idzakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta yokongoletsera malowa ndipo idzathandizira kuchitapo kanthu kochita zosangalatsa.
Chimene mukufuna kuti muyambe
Musanayambe benchi, dziwani malo omwe amamanga. Kuliika bwino mumthunzi wa mtengo kapena wamphesa. Kuti mupange benchi yamunda, muyenera: matabwa a matabwa 30mm wandiweyani ndi pafupifupi 120 m'lifupi. Komanso musachite popanda mipiringidzo yamatabwa ndi gawo la 40x40 mm. Kuti mutsegule matabwa wina ndi mzake mukufunikira 50 mm kupopera ma screws. Pambuyo pa msonkhano wathunthu, mukhoza kujambula benchi yatsopano ndi mitundu yonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuntchito.
Kuti mugwire ntchito, mufunikira zida zofala kwambiri zomwe mwiniwake ali nazo:
- pensulo;
- ndege;
- nyundo;
- choyimitsa tepi;
- chowombera;
- kumangoyang'ana nkhuni;
- chisel
Ndikofunikira! Miyeso imaperekedwa ngati chitsanzo; imatha kusiyana chifukwa cha zinthu komanso kukula..
Mapangidwe ndi zojambula
Kuti apange benchi kuti apereke manja awoawo, Muyenera kupanga zithunzi zomwe benchi idzamangidwira. Choyamba, yang'anani kutalika kwa benchi ndi chiwerengero cha miyendo. Pali miyezo yomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kutsatila: m'kati mwake mpandowo uyenera kukhala pafupifupi theka la mamita, mpaka 600 mm kutalika, kutalika kwa kumbuyo kumadutsa 350-500 mm.
Pokhala ndi zojambula zomalizidwa, mutha kusankha kale kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zidzafunika pa benchi. Komanso panthawiyi, sankhani mapulani a mabenchi: mabenchi a garden transformer, osakanikirana, ombidwa mkati, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina kumadalira.
Pambuyo pazithunzi za kujambula, mungathe kupanga benchi mosavuta. Kuti muyambe kukonza pamwamba pa zinthuzo, chotsani zolembazo. Pambuyo pake, dulani mapu a kukula kwake komwe mukufunikira. Pogwiritsira ntchito jigsaw, mukhoza kudula mbali zowonongeka za benchi. Pangani mabowo a zokopa ndi kumangiriza zinthu zonse pamodzi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa benchi sankaopseza mvula ndipo imatha kuuluka, ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka kapena yojambula. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wapamwamba kapena varnish, chifukwa mankhwala amatha kapena otsika kwambiri amangovulaza mankhwalawo..
Momwe mungayikitsire mankhwala
Mabenchi amodzi osungirako maluwa akatha kusonkhana ndi manja awo akhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Ngakhale pa siteji yopanga kujambula, muyenera kudziwa kaya benchi ikhale yosayima kapena ikhoza kusamutsidwa. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kulimbitsa kapangidwe ka benchi. Kuti muchite izi, pezani zipilala ziwiri kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo mbali ya benchi. Mukakhala ndi kusowa kwazinthu, mungagwiritse ntchito boriti imodzi, koma muyiike pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, konzani benchi pansi ngati inapangidwira izi.
Momwe mungapangire benchi pamtengo, ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukhazikitsa benchi pamtengo. Kotero, nthawi zonse mumasangalala ndi malingaliro a munda wanu mumthunzi ndi kuzizira kwa mtengo. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula benchi, koma Pangani benchi kuti mupereke manja awo, ndipo mutengere madzulo, zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha mtengo, pafupi ndi kumene benchi idzakhala. Posakhalitsa ndi bwino kupanga chisungidwe kuti pazinthu izi mtengowo sungagwire ntchito. Choyamba, izo zimawoneka zopusa, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mtengo mtsogolomu, mavuto adzawuka, ndipo mtengo udzangowatulutsa mu shopu.
Ndikofunikira! Sankhani mtengo wokwanira kwambiri, ndiye mabenchi opangidwa ndi manja anu kuzungulira mtengo adzawoneka okongola kwambiri. Sitilimbikitsidwa kumanga benchi mozungulira mtengo wa zipatso, monga zipatso zakugwa zidzasokoneza malingaliro ndikukuletsani kukhala pa benchi..
Zolemba zakuthupi ndi chida
Popeza kuti benchi nthawi zonse idzakhala pansi pamlengalenga, muyenera kusankha mtengo woyenera, monga momwe zidzakhalira nthawi zonse pamalopo. Malo ogulitsira oterowo abwino ndi bar oak, pine, teak. Bwalo lililonse la bench liyenera kusambidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera mankhwala, mafuta apadera kapena kuika nkhuni. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumbali ya kutsogolo kwa matabwa, chifukwa iwo amawerengera chinyezi kwambiri. Pambuyo poyeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa nkhuni, ziyenera kukhalabe maola khumi ndi awiri.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale zipangizo zonse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito. Pangani benchi pamtengo, muyenera:
- kubowola kapena screwdriver;
- phokoso, macheka kapena jigsaw;
- sandpaper kapena makina a sanding;
- kuikidwa kwa nkhuni;
- mapepala othandizira zothandizira;
- mapuritsi okhudza gawo;
- zopangira ndi zitsulo;
- Ngati mukufuna, pangani utoto kapena varnish kuti mutsirize ntchito.
Mabenchi ndi mabenchi a dacha ali ndi ndondomeko yoyenera imene mungayambe pokhala benchi yanu. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mupange sitolo yapafupi kuzungulira mtengo, Kutalika kwa mpando kuyenera kukhala 50 cm (miyendo idzafika pansi), ndi mpando ukhale wokwana 45-50 cm.
Bungwe la Bench
Choyamba, muyenera kusonkhanitsa miyendo yothandizira. Padzakhalapo anayi ndipo aliyense adzafunikanso mapuritsi anayi, masentimita 10, masentimita 60 ndi mapiritsi awiri 40 cm iliyonse. Pambuyo pake, tengani matabwa 4 pa gawo lirilonse. Ngati makulidwe a thunthu ali pafupifupi masentimita 160, muyenera kuchoka mtunda wa masentimita 15 kuchokera ku korona, izi zikutanthauza kuti kutalika kwa bolodi la mkati kumakhala wofanana ndi mita imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyeso iyi, bokosi lachiwiri liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 127, lachitatu - 154. Mzere wautali kwambiri uyenera kukhala masentimita 180.
Ndikofunika kuyika mapepala amfupi ndi zokopa kapena zitsulo kumalo opatsirana, kusiya kusiyana kwa masentimita awiri, ndikugwirizanitsa zigawo zotsatirazi mofanana.
Mukudziwa? Ngati simukusiya kusiyana pakati pa matabwa, madzi sangathamangire momasuka pansi, chifukwa sitoloyo idzayamba kuvunda. Zomwe zimathandizira kuti azitsuka masamba ndi zinyalala kuchokera ku mabenchi.Gawo lomalizira la zomangamanga ndizochiza chitolocho ndi varnishi kapena penti. Ngati kuli kotheka, Bwezerani kukhwima pamatumba.
Kodi mungapange bwanji benchi yosintha ndi manja anu?
Benchi yosintha ndi kuphatikiza kwabwino ndi kukongola. Zizindikirozi ndizofunika kwambiri m'dziko kapena m'nyumba, kumene malo osungirako nthawi zambiri amalephera. Bwalo lopangidwa limatenga malo ochepa kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzanja, mukhoza kupeza tebulo lokulitsa ndi mabenchi kuchokera ku benchi wamba.
Chimene mukufuna pa gome la munda
Kuti mupange benchi yotere mumasowa bar, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa, beech, thundu kapena birch.
Kuti muchite izi, mufunika:
- dzanja;
- choyimitsa tepi;
- sandpaper;
- chisel;
- mitsuko ndi mtedza;
- kubowola
Maumboni oyenerera opanga
Dacha transformer benchi ili ndi mabenchi ali ndi nsana komwe kumbuyo kumasanduka tebulo. Mabenje ayenera kukhala osiyana siyana. Mbali zonse zimayenera kukhala mchenga wabwino. Malangizo othandizira amafunika:
- Kuyambira miyendo yapangidwa. Kuti muwapange, muyenera kudula zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu zofanana za kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Pa gawo lirilonse apange oblique kuchoka pamwamba ndi pansi.
- Pambuyo pake muyenera Pangani chimango pansi pa benchi. Pochita izi, dulani masentimita 40 ndi masentimita 170 masentimita. Ndikofunika kudula makona kuti palimodzi tili ndi zigawo ziwiri zofanana. Kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipilala kapena misomali.
- Kuti mupange mpando, muyenera kupanga chimango kulimbikitsa zinthu. Kuti muchite izi, msomali pamatabwa a matabwa mu masentimita 50. Chifukwa cha ichi, mudzalandira chitetezo kuchokera ku deformation ndi kugawikana kukhala zigawo.
- Lembani masentimita 10 kuchokera kumakona, gwiritsani miyendo ku mpando. Ndikofunika kuthamanga msangamsanga ndi ma bolts 2-3, izi zidzatsimikizira mphamvu zowonjezera. Muzitsulo zisanachitike kupanga grooves momwe mitu ya mthunzi imabisika, ndipo mbali zowonjezera za mtedza zimadulidwa ndi hacksaw.
- Zotsatira kumbuyo kumapangidwa kapena pa tebulo (izi zidzadalira malo omwe zidzakhalire). Kuchokera pamatengo omwe mukufunikira kupanga makina osakaniza 70x170 masentimita, omwe akugwirizana ndi ouma mtima kuchokera mkati.
- Tsopano inu mukhoza gwirizanitsani zigawozikuluzikuluzikuluzo mu chida chimodzi. Choyamba muyenera kudula mizere iwiri ya masentimita 40. Iwo ali pamwamba pa benchi ndi chishango chachikulu pamakona opambana. Muyenera kukonza zonsezi pansi ndi mbali ya benchi. Dulani zitsulo zina ziwiri masentimita 110 ndikuzilumikiza ku benchi ina. Pachifukwa ichi, iwo amamangiriridwa osati kumbali yapafupi, koma pafupi ndi pakati, mwinamwake simungathe kugwirizanitsa mabenchi wina ndi mzake.
Malo ogulitsira timango ndiwophweka komanso apadera.
Sitolo kuchokera mulogeni imasiyana kwambiri ndi zofanana ndi zipangizo zina. Amagwira ntchito komanso ntchito. Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, maziko a benchi ndi logi.
Chida chofunikira
Kuti mupange benchi kuchokera mulogeni, muyenera kuphika: 
- chainsaw;
- nkhwangwa;
- pensulo;
- utoto kapena varnish;
- makasitomala ndi ndondomeko.
- m'munsi mukusowa chipika;
- zida zina;
- bolodi (kumbuyo);
- zolemba.
Mndandanda wa ntchito
Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yophweka. Choyamba, dziwani malo omwe benchi idzayime. Sulani lolemba lalikulu kuchokera ku mfundo ndi nthambi. Lembani malo omwe kudula kudzapangidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Sungani bwino logi musanagwire ntchito ndi chainsaw.Muyenera kugwira ntchito yonse mosamala, mutatha kuchotsa kwambiri, simungapitirize kugwira ntchito ndi lolemba lomwelo. Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga benchi zothandizira. Kuti mukonze bwino dongosolo lonselo, pangani zokhalamo. Pamene zigawo zonse zili zokonzeka, ziyikeni pamalo abwino. Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zokha kuti mugwirizane ndi zothandizira ku mpando. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani kumbuyo. Poyamba, imamangirizidwa kuzithunzithunzi, ndiyeno kuzinthu zothandizira benchi.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa, mungathe kumanga mabenchi anu enieni ndi kuwawonetsa iwo kwa banja lanu.
