Ambiri amazoloŵera kuwona raspberries zokongola kapena zofiira zokha, ndipo alimi ochepa chabe amadziwa za kukhala ndi zakuda zakuda ndi zachikasu. Ichi ndi chosowa chachikulu chokumana naye m'minda yathu. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Yellow Giant. Chifukwa cha zing'onozing'ono za anthocyanin dyes, ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana, chifuwa ndi amayi apakati.
Izi shrub ndi membala wa banja la Pink. Ma Raspberries amakula nthawi zambiri m'minda, koma amapezeka m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje komanso pamitsinje.
Mukudziwa? Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti fungo la rasipiberi limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamoto kapena mafuta.
Mbiri ya kuswana rasipiberi mitundu Yellow Giant
Rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Yellow Giant ndi za remontant mitundu, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1979. Anaulandira mwa kudutsa mitundu Maroseyka ndi Ivanovskaya. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yopindulitsa komanso yayikulu kwambiri. Izi zinatsimikiziridwa ndi Pulofesa V. V. Kichin, yemwe kampani yake idali kusonkhanitsa izi zosiyanasiyana. Rasipiberi Yellow Giant ali ndi ubwino wambiri, kotero ndi kopindulitsa kukula mmunda wanu wogulitsa kapena ntchito yanu.
Mukudziwa? Raspberries - mchere wofunika kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kusunga ziwiya zawo. Komabe, pofuna kupewa matenda a atherosclerosis, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima, ndi zofunika kuti muzikhala ndi zipatso chaka chonse.
Makhalidwe a rasipiberi chikasu
Ife tsopano tikupita ku kufotokoza kwa rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana Yellow Giant. Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zachikasu ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Amafika kukula kwa mtedza. Matenda ambiri a fetus ndi 5 mm. Raspiberi Chikasu Champhona Choyamba Chimake pazokolola, koma kokha ngati mukutsatira zikhalidwe zonse za teknoloji yaulimi. 
Chomera chimakula mpaka mamita awiri Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, nsonga za tchire ziyenera kudulidwa. Chitsamba chokhacho ndi chochepa komanso chochepa, spikes pa mphukira ndi zolunjika, kukula kwake.
Komanso, zipatso zimakoma kwambiri ndi zonunkhira. Mabulosi owoneka bwino ndi oyenera, koma osayenera kusungirako kapena kuyenda.
Zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi ndi zazikulu - kufika 10 t / ha. Rasipiberi Yellow giant ali ndi pakati pa nthawi yakucha zipatso. Nthawi yokolola - miyezi 1.5. Mukakulira kum'mwera madera a tchire mukhoza kukolola kwa nyengo ziwiri. M'nthawi yoyamba, zipatsozo zidzakhala zazikulu komanso zogwirizana.
Mitundu ya mankhwala ndi mitundu
Rasipiberi Yellow giant ali ndi ubwino wambiri.
- kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 6 makilogalamu a zipatso;
- zipatso zopitirira 8 g;
- Rasipiberi zipatso kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa July mpaka kumapeto kwa October;
- kukoma kokoma;
- mchere wambiri;
- fungo labwino;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi zazikulu tizirombo za raspberries.
Komabe, zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi vuto. Rasipiberi Yellow giant sangathe kutengedwera, chifukwa zipatso zimatayika. Chifukwa chake, sichikulirakulira.
Zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo minga yaing'ono pamphukira, komanso kukula kwa mizu yolimba, popeza nsomba zazing'ono zimatha kukula ngati mdulidwe wa mizu sutha kuchotsedwa nthawi.
Mapindu a rasipiberi Yellow Giant angatchulidwe, ndipo nyengo yozizira hardiness, komabe, mawuwa ndi otsutsana. M'madera otentha kwambiri, mphukira ziyenera kubisika ku chisanu kuti tchire usamaundane. M'madera otentha, raspberries amamva bwino popanda pogona.
Kusankha nthawi ndi malo osankhidwa
Anabzala rasipiberi mbande m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. Mulimonsemo, nthaka imakololedwa kwa masabata 2-3 musanadzalemo.
Mukasankha kudzala raspberries m'chaka, ndiye konzani chiwembu mu kugwa. Malo a zitsamba ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku zojambula. Nthaka ikhale yopanda ndale, yachonde komanso yotsekemera. Malo abwino pamtengowo kapena pakona pa tsamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala raspberries muyenera kuwononga malo otsetsereka, ngati pali oyambirira.
Ntchito yokonzekera ndi sitepe pang'onopang'ono
Pamene mugula rasipiberi mbande, samverani mkhalidwe wawo. Sitiyenera kusokonezeka, matenda kapena tizirombo, ndipo mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa.
Kuti mizu ikhale yabwino, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mulowetse mbande mu njira ya "Kornevina" kapena "Heteroauxin" kwa maola angapo. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu, onjezerani nthawi, Flint kapena Ridomil systemic fungicide.
Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yabwino ya raspberries, Yellow Giant iyenera kumamatira ku agrotechnics yobzala.
Timakupatsani njira ziwiri za kubzala kasupe.
Njira yoyamba - mbande imabzalidwa m'mabowo osiyana ndi raspberries amakula mwakuya ngati shrub ya 10 zimayambira.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kubzala mbande mumzere umodzi mumtsinje.
Kuti tchire zikhale bwino ndi kubala chipatso kwa zaka khumi pamalo amodzi, muyenera kumvetsera kukonzekera kwa nthaka kusakaniza kubzala. Pachifukwachi, m'pofunika kusakaniza chomera chamtundu chokwera ndi manyowa ovunda ndi manyowa omwe amakula mofanana.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha feteleza mchere. Raspberries idzagwirizana ndiwiri superphosphate ndi nkhuni phulusa.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza feteleza. Izi zimabweretsa mavuto otukuka.Mu njira yoyamba ikamatera, muyenera kukumba maenje oyenda (kukula 0,5 x 0.5). Pakati pa dzenje muyenera kutsanulira madzi osanjikiza. Iyenera kukhala ngati phiri laling'ono.
Musanadzalemo, mmerawo umalowetsedwa mu njira ya mullein kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako mizu ya mmera imamizidwa mu dzenje pamwamba pa phiri la ngalande ndipo mizu imafalikira. Ndiye mukuyenera kudzaza mizu ndi kuyanjana pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muzikumba khosi la mizu ya mmera. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa impso za muzu..Khosi lazu liyenera kukhala pamtunda kapena pamwamba.
Rasipiberi Yellow chimphona chodzala kawirikawiri mumsewu njira, monga tchire pa nkhani iyi ndi yabwino kudzala ndi kusamalira iwo mutabzala.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba ngalande, yomwe mozama idzafanana ndi dzenje lakufika. Pakati pa mbande payenera kukhala mtunda wa osachepera 0.4 m.
Pansi muyenera kuika kompositi, feteleza superphosphate ndi biohumus. Komanso, kuti asunge mphukira pansi, amafeseni pafupi ndi zingwe ndi chingwe chotambasula.
Mwanjira imeneyi palinso mfundo ina yofunikira. Kutentha bwino kukhala ndi awiriawiri. Izi zimachepetsa kuthekera kozizira. Mukakhala ndi mbande zokhazikika, amafunika kugona tulo. Mphukira yam'mwamba ya phesi iyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Timatembenukira ku autumn kubzala raspberries yotseguka pansi. Amachitikira kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October. Musanabzala m'madera omwe mwagawira mbande, mumayenera kusungira chisanu.
Mtunda pakati pa mizere pamene mutabzala raspberries ndi 2 mamita, ndipo pakati pa tchire ndi 50 cm.
Pa malo osankhidwa, muyenera kukumba pulawu ndi masentimita 20, komanso kukoka zingwe. Ngati simunamere nthaka, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zamchere, mukuziphatikiza ndi nthaka. Zomera zamasamba ziyenera kusamala kuti zisamawononge impso. Muzule dongosolo musanadzalemo kuviika mu dothi ladongo.
Mutabzala, raspberries ayenera kutsanuliridwa (1 chidebe pa chitsamba), ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chodzaza ndi humus, nthaka, kapena kompositi.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Kukula kwa raspberries Chimphona chachikasu sichimatha ndi zoyenera zokwanira, chifukwa zimayenera kusamalira bwino.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya Pliny yomwe imadyedwa ku Roma wakale mwachilendo kudya mabulosi awa ku Krete.
Kupewa ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Kukolola koyenera kungapezeke osati ndi kubzala kokwanira. Tiyeneranso kudandaula za tizirombo ndi matenda omwe angakhudze raspberries ndikuchepetsa zokolola za zitsamba.
Tikukupatsani mndandanda wa mndandanda wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zowononga:
- Rasipiberi tsinde ndodo. Izi zimapweteka mapesi a rasipiberi ndipo zimachititsa kuti ziphuphu zidziwike m'munsi mwa mapesiwo. Mphutsi imakhala ikuwombera m'mimbayi, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May imachokera ku ziphuphu kukhala udzudzu. Akuluakulu amaika mazira pa mphukira zazing'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mbiya amapanga mawonekedwe m'madera owonongeka patatha mwezi umodzi. Tizilombo timapweteka pafupifupi 70% ya rasipiberi amawombera.
Mukhoza kumenyana nawo mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Muyenera kudula ndi kuwotcha mphukira zowonongeka ndi zimayambira. Popeza izi sizingakwanire, mukhoza kumwa raspberries ndi mankhwala ("Alatar", "Fufanon", "Iskra-M", "Aktellik") m'chaka. Kuteteza oyenerera osavuta kupopera mbewu zitsamba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Rasipiberi walnuts. Mankhwalawa amawononga mapesi a rasipiberi, amachititsa kutupa ndi kupunthwa kwa minofu. Miyezo yolamulira ndi yofanana ndi ndulu midges.
- Rasipiberi amawombera aphid. Zimayambitsa raspberries, yomwe ili m'malo othunzi. Mafinya amachititsa masamba kusinthasintha, kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera, kuchepetsa internodes ndi kuyambitsa kupotoka kwa mphukira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timathandiza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba panthawi yokula. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, koma ngati masambawo asanathe. Ikani yankho la "Nitrafen", "Malathion" kapena tizilombo tina.
- Rasipiberi sitiroberi weevil. Ngati muwona kuti pedicels alibe masamba, dziwani kuti iyi ndi yeevil.
Ndikofunika kumenyana nawo panthawi ya budding, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu stem gallitsa.
Pitani ku matendawa.
- Chlorosis rasipiberi. Ngati mutayamba kutentha mtundu wa chikasu, mukhoza kuyamba chifukwa cha matenda omwe imatodes amavutika. Chikasu chimayamba kuonekera pa tsamba pakati pa mitsempha, kenako imafalikira pa tsamba lonse, ndipo kenako imafa. Mabulosi a rasipiberi amakhala ochepa ndipo amauma mwamsanga.
Pankhani imeneyi, mankhwala opopera mankhwala sangathandize. Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga muzikumba chomeracho ndikuchiwotcha.
- Maluwa okongola. Ndi matenda a tizilombo omwe masamba amakhala osaya, ouma ndi makwinya, ndipo pansi pa tsambali mumdima. Mitengo ya chitsamba chokhudzidwayo idzakhala yowawa, ndipo zomera zokha zikhoza kufa mkati mwa zaka zitatu.
N'kosatheka kuchiza matendawa, choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa chomera msanga ndikuchiwotcha.
- Matenda a Mycoplasma. Nthendayi imatchedwanso matsamba. Ngati matendawa agonjetsedwa, chomeracho chimatulutsa mphukira zing'onozing'ono, zomwe kenako sizibala zipatso.
Bukuli ndibwino kuwononga mwamsanga, kuti matendawa asapite ku tchire lina.
- Kutukira rasipiberi. Pankhaniyi, rasipiberi amadyeka, ndipo mawanga amdima amapezeka pamunsi mwa tsamba. Ndiye masamba amatha, ndipo zilonda zamtundu zimapanga pa zimayambira. Matendawa sangakhoze kuchiritsidwa, kotero kuwononga chomera nthawi yomweyo.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, yanizani raspberries ndi 1% yothetsera Bordeaux madzi.
- Rasipiberi spotting. Pa masamba a rasipiberi aang'ono amaoneka mawanga ofiirira omwe amavutitsa ndi kumdima m'mphepete mwake, kupeza mtundu wofiirira wofiirira. Pamene mawangawo akuphatikizana palimodzi, nkhope zawo zimagawanika, ndipo mphukira zimatha. M'tsogolomu, impso simudzaziyembekezera.
Ndikofunika kuwononga zomera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kuchitira ena tchire ndi 1% yothetsera Bordeaux osakaniza.
Kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira
Rasipiberi Yellow Yaikulu amakonda madzi. Kupanda chinyezi kumayambitsa kukula ndi kuchepetsa zokolola.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zochuluka, muyenera kutsuka madzi okwanira a raspberries. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata isanayambe maluwa, panthawi yopangidwa ndi zipatso komanso nthawi yokolola. Kusamwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira - 4 ndowa pa 1 lalikulu. m
Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu mu kugwa. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mochuluka, ndiko kuti, zitsulo 6 pa mita imodzi. m
Mukudziwa? Madzi ochepa a raspberries ndi opanikizika kwambiri ndipo amathetsa mosavuta vutoli: chimbudzi chake chidzabweretsa mwamsanga dongosolo lanu la mitsempha.
Feteleza
Chisamaliro cha rasipiberi Chimphona chachikasu sichimatha ndi kumwetsa ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Zokolola ndi kukula kwa zipatso za rasipiberi zimadalira kukula kwa tsinde la chitsamba, ndipo kukula ndi kukula kwa mphukira kumapangitsa kuti zakudya zowonjezera ziwonjezeke.
Rasipiberi bwino bwino manyowa ndi organic mwachitsanzo, manyowa, slurry, peat manyowa kapena manyowa a nkhuku. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera zovala zapamwamba kuchokera chaka chachitatu cha moyo wa rasipiberi.
Pamaso pa fruiting, chitsamba chaching'ono chingathe kudyetsedwa ndi nitrogenous feteleza, monga ammonium nitrate (anawerengera pa 20 g / sq. M). Pambuyo kumayambiriro kasupe kudulira, 50 g / sq. M "Nitroammofoski."
Poonjezera zokolola, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kapena slurry (kuwerengera kapena 1:10 kapena 1:20).
Zomwe zimapangidwira
Kudulira chikasu raspberries nthawi zambiri kugwa. Zimathandiza kukonzekera zitsamba m'nyengo yozizira.
Mu kugwa, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira za zaka ziwiri, koma ngati mutakolola kale mbewu. Izi zachitika chifukwa chaka chamawa mphukira zomwezo sizidzabala zipatso. Pambuyo kudulira tchire timapereka mphamvu zonse ku kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano. Iwo adzakupatsani inu zokolola chaka chamawa. Ndi bwino kuwotcha mphukira zonse zakutali.
Mukhoza kudula mphukira m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yamasika.
Muyenera kutchera mphukira kuphuphu labwino. Muyeneranso kuchotsa nthambi zodwala, zosweka komanso zopanda ntchito. Pamafunika kukhala mphukira 15 pa raspberries imodzi. Musadere nkhaŵa za zokolola, chifukwa nambala ya zipatso idzatsika, koma idzakhala yaikulu kwambiri.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Kumadera apakati gulu la rasipiberi mapesi amaundana pang'ono. Choncho, ndi bwino kuwamangirira pansi ndi kuwamanga pamodzi mumtolo. Chitani bwino mu kugwa. Mzuwu ukhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi kunyezimira. Mizu musamaundane. Muyeneranso kupalasa chisanu pa chivundikiro cha chisanu. Izi ndi zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikulandira mpweya.
Ngati chipale chofewa sichigwa, tchire tifunika kuphimba chivundikirocho, chomwe chimachotsedwa m'chaka. Mu April, ndibwino kuti musamange chitsamba nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zovulazira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo pokhapokha mutenge mphukira ndikuzikonza pa trellis.
Malamulo a kucha ndi kukolola
Zipatso za raspberries zipse m'makati mwa July ndi kubala chipatso mpaka woyamba chisanu. Ndiye zokolola zimayamba rasipiberi. Ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi magolovesi a m'munda, kuti musasokoneze manja ndi spikes. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi pa nyengo mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 6 makilogalamu a raspberries. Ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa raspberries m'mawa, koma osati mvula itatha, monga mabulosi amayamba kutuluka.
Sungani zipatso zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chiwiya chimodzi kupita ku china sizothandiza, chifukwa ndi zofewa.
Mukhoza kupanga kupanikizana, confiture kapena kupanikizana kuchokera ku rasipiberi.
Ndibwino kuti musamafewetse zipatsozo, chifukwa zimakhala zosasinthasintha. Bwino pereteret raspberries ndi shuga.
Rasipiberi Yellow Giant ali ndi zokolola zambiri, kukoma kokoma ndi fungo. Ngati mukutsatira malamulo onse a teknoloji yaulimi, ndiye kuti mumapeza zipatso zambiri zachikasu ndipo mukhoza kuzidya mpaka chisanu.
