Colchicum, kapena colchicum, ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri (ziwiri zokha zimafala m'dziko lathu - zokongola za autumn crocus ndi autumn crocus autumn). Zonsezi zimasiyana mozungulira moyo wodabwitsa: maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa masika, masamba ndi zipatso zimapanga masika, ndi chilimwe chomera chimafalikira mbewu, pambuyo pake mbali zonse za pamwambazi zimakhala zouma kuti zidzutse kachiwiri. Babu la tuberiform likugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Pali chiwerengero chochuluka cha mayina otchuka pa chomera ichi chokhazikika, chomwe chimapereka chithunzithunzi chachitukuko kapena kuti autumn crocus ndi yoopsa. Choncho, nthawi zina amatchedwa mtundu wosasintha, mtundu wa autumn, autumnal, wintering, komanso "imfa ya galu" komanso "mwana wamasiye". Ku Ulaya, autumn crocus imadziwika ngati safironi yamphesa. Anthu a ku Britain, chifukwa chosoĊµa masamba pa nthawi ya maluwa, amatcha "chomera". Koma dzina lakuti Kolhikum lili ndi mizu yambiri. Kolkhida pakati pa Agiriki akale ankatchedwa malo ozungulira kumadzulo kwa Transcaucasia, tsopano ndi gawo la Georgia. Agiriki amakhulupirira kuti Kolkhikum adatuluka m'magazi a magazi akugwa pansi pa Prometheus, wotetezera anthu kuchokera ku chiyanjano cha milungu.Masiku ano autumn crocus wakula onse zokongoletsera zolinga komanso monga mankhwala zosakaniza.
Zomwe zimapangidwa mu crocus crocus
Mitundu yambiri ya alkaloids imapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana a autumn crocus.. Ambiri oposa khumi ndi awiri, koma pakati pathu akhoza kutchedwa colchicine, kolhamin ndi kolkhitsein.
Colchicine amalepheretsa kuyenda kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi pamalo a kutupa, kuchepetsa kupatukana kwa selo, kuletsa kutupa kwa mitsempha, ndi kubwezeretsa mapuloteni a metabolism. Alkaloid ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda oopsa a gout. Mu mababu a autumn crocus a chinthu ichi ali ndi 0.7%, maluwa pang'ono, ndi mbewu - mpaka 1.2%.
Kolhamin ndi ofanana ndi colchicine, koma ndizochepa poizoni. Kolkhitsein amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a colchicine.
Kuwonjezera pa zitatu zotchulidwa pamwambazi, allyids, ghalacoalkaloids, zonunkhira zamadzi, flavonoids (apigenin), sterols ndi shuga zimaphatikizidwanso mu tiyi ya kolala. Mbewu za chomera, kuwonjezera apo, ziri ndi resins, tannins, lipids. Pokhala ndi mankhwalawa, coloni imakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri.
Machiritso a Crocus crocus
Zopindulitsa za crocus crocus makamaka zimagwirizana ndi colchicine ndi colchamine yomwe imatulutsidwa ku tuber-mafupa ake.
Choncho, colchicin, yomwe imachokera ku autumn crocus, imapangidwa ngati mapiritsi, omwe amauzidwa kuti azitha kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a gout, odwala nyamakazi, komanso phlebitis (kutupa kwa khoma la mitsempha), matenda a mapuloteni, matenda enaake (chondrocalcinosis), komanso "matenda" monga scleroderma, malungo a Mediterranean ndi ena ena. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutupa ma mano ndi otolaryngology. 
Koma kolhamina, cholinga chake chachikulu - kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mimba komanso gawo lachitatu la m'mimba, pamene opaleshoni sizingatheke. Monga mafuta onunkhira, kolhamin amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochita mitundu ina ya khansara ya khungu kumayambiriro oyambirira. Mbalameyi imatha kupha maselo oopsa ndipo, monga tanenera pamwambapa, ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa colchicine. Chinthucho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa chimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kupangika kwa leukocyte ndi ma lymphocytes ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zoziziritsa thupi.
Mukudziwa? Machiritso a colchicum anali owona kale, ochiritsa a ku Igupto wakale, India ndi Greece analemba za zomera. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, autcus crocus imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka m'maganizo ndi mafupa, komanso monga diuretic monga chowonjezera china. Koma panthawi yomweyi zotsatira zake zinawoneka ngati kutsegula m'mimba, komanso, molakwika, kuwonjezeka kwa kugonana. Malonda a zamalonda a Great Britain adagwiritsa ntchito chomera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17 kufikira zaka za m'ma 2000 kukonzekera matenda a rheumatism, gout ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a neuralgic, komabe pakalipano, mankhwalawa achotsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zotsatira za zotsatira zake.Ngakhale kuti tikukamba za chomera chakupha kwambiri, autumn crocus imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka monga mankhwala ophera mankhwala ndi diuretic, komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchotsa kupweteka kowawa kapena kusanza.
Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala zopangira
Monga tawonetsera, mankhwala opangira mankhwala a autumn crocus makamaka anyezi. Ayenera kukumba pamodzi ndi mizu panthawi ya maluwa a colchicum. Ndi bwino kusankha lalikulu tubers. Kenaka muzuwo uyenera kumasulidwa mosamala kuchokera kumtunda, pamwamba pamtunda ndi kumapulumuka (kumakhala kumbali), kenako mankhwalawo ayenera kuuma. Pochita izi, zowonjezera zimayikidwa pamalo osanjikizika pamalo otentha ndi owuma komanso ndi mpweya wabwino. N'zotheka kusungirako zipangizo zomwe analandira zosaposa miyezi itatu ndi wosanjikiza kuposa 10 cm mu chipinda chowonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha, komanso, kusamba ma corms musanayese mulimonsemo osatheka! Sitikulimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito corms kuwonongeka pakukumba, chifukwa zipangizo zoterezi sizikusungidwa bwino, mwamsanga zimayamba kuvunda ndikuphimba ndi nkhungu.Mukakolola zipangizo zofunikira muyenera kusamala kwambiri, osaiwala kuti chomeracho ndi chakupha. Kuonjezerapo, chenjezo loyenerera liyenera kuikidwa pa phukusi lililonse limene mizu youma idzasungidwa kapena kugulitsidwa.
Kugwiritsira ntchito crocus yophukira mu mankhwala
Monga tanenera, colchicum imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchipatala, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri odziwa bwino samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowopsa za mankhwalawa, popeza zoopsa zoterezi zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri kuposa momwe zingakhalire zabwino.
Kulowetsedwa kwa crocus autumn
Kutsekedwa kwa madzi mu autumn crocus kukukonzedwa motere: Mizu yowuma yachitsulo (osapitirira 1/2 supuni ya tiyi) imatsanulidwa ndi madzi otentha (0.5 l), kusakaniza kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa kwa maola awiri, osasankhidwa ndi kuponyedwa. Amagwiritsidwanso mkati mwa jaundice, chifuwa chofufumitsa, kupweteka, kupweteka m'mapfupa kumayambiriro a chimfine, rheumatic, neuralgic ululu, kufooka kwa mtima.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito crocus yoyambilira mkati mwathu kuti ikhale yaying'ono - yambani ndi madontho awiri, pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera nambala yake mpaka eyiti, ndikuchepetsanso mankhwala omwe amachititsa poizoni kutengeka ndi kapu ya madzi ofunda popanda mpweya. Idyani mphindi 40 mutatha kudya.Kuti athetse ululu ndi kuchepetsa kutupa, kulowetsedwa kwa mizu yatsopano yokolola kungakonzedwe mofanana. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga wodwala kunja (poyeretsa kapena compressing) kapena mkati mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku ndikuyang'ana zowonongeka.
Autumn crocus tincture
Zindikirani kuti ma alkaloids omwe ali m'chigwa cha autumn amathandizira kupweteka kwa mphuno. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kupanga mowa wotsekemera wa autumn crocus: muyenera kugaya corms zouma ndi kutsanulira 50% mpweya mu 1: 5 chiĊµerengero, kuumirira m'malo amdima kwa masiku khumi ndi 15 ndikugwiritseni ntchito monga zokopa ndi zovuta.
Kuti muthetse kupweteka m'magulu ndi kumbuyo, mungathe kukonzekera viniga ku crocus ya autumn malingana ndi njira yomweyi, kusakaniza mizu yowuma bwino ndi viniga 9% pamtundu wa 1 gawo la zipangizo mu magawo 12 a viniga. Imani masabata awiri omwewo. Onetsetsani kuti mukupaka mankhwala ochepa.
Kwa cystitis, edema, urolithiasis, tincture ya autumnal crocus imagwiritsidwa ntchito: zipangizo (2 mazenera osakanikirana) ayenera kuzitsukidwa, potsata zofunikira zoyenera, kutsanulira 0,2 l ya vodka, nthawi ndi momwe kulowetsedwa kuli kofanana. Landirani mkati moposa madontho awiri katatu patsiku, kutsuka ndi madzi ambiri. Mlingo woyambirira uyenera kutengedwera pang'onopang'ono ndi kuyembekezera nthawi yambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zotsatira zolakwika ndi zizindikiro za poizoni.
Komanso mankhwala amtundu, tincture a autumn crocus amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu: 10 g wa mbeu ayenera kuthiridwa mu ethyl mowa wosasinthika (125 ml), akulimbikitsidwa m'malo amdima kwa milungu itatu, mavuto. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kupukuta kapena mkati mwa dontho la 1, powona zowonongeka pamwambapa. Njira ina ya tincture imadziwikanso: 1 gawo la mbeu imathiridwa ndi magawo 10 a 70% aqueous yankho la ethyl mowa, kulowetsedwa nthawi ndi masabata awiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunja kapena mkati, mlingowu ukhoza kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka madontho 20 katatu patsiku. Musaiwale kumwa mankhwalawa ndi madzi ambiri!
Kuwaza mafuta
Mafuta a Columbia, komanso kulowetsedwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito panja kuti athetse ululu mu radiculitis, nyamakazi, rheumatism, gout.
Pofuna kudzoza mafuta, perekani 300 g anyezi (wouma kapena mwatsopano), kutsanulira slurry ndi 0,5 l madzi ndi nthunzi mu madzi osamba kwa theka la ora. Kutsekedwa kotsirizidwa kwasakaniza ndi kusakaniza ndi mafuta alionse (mafuta odzola, mafuta, etc.) kupanga mawonekedwe. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja. Sungani mu firiji pansi pa chivindikiro cholimba.
Contraindications, zizindikiro za poizoni ndi thandizo loyamba
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa autumn crocus ndi koopsa ndipo kuli ndi zotsutsana kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kochokera ku autumn crocus sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito kumapeto kwa matenda a chilengedwe, ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, ndi kuchepa kwa mapangidwe a magazi komanso pamene kupyolera kwa zilonda zoopsa kumalowa mu bronchi. Colchicon imatsutsana ndi ana mwachidule.
Ndikofunikira! Mbeu 6 yokha ya mbewu ya autumn crocus ikhoza kupha munthu wamkulu, kwa mwana mlingo uwu ndi 3-4 nthawi zochepa. Poizoni amatha ngakhale atamwa mkaka kuchokera kwa ng'ombe yomwe idya chomera. Pachifukwa ichi, zinthu zoopsa zomwe ziri m'chigwa cha autumn siziwonongedwa ndi kuwira.Kutaya m'dzinja kumaphatikizidwa ndi kunyoza ndi kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kutaya mwazi. Kuwonjezera apo, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa, pali arrhythmia, kupweteka, kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kufooka, kukhumudwa. Zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera maola awiri mutatha poizoni ndipo kenako, njirayo imachedwetsa, zotsatira za kuledzera zimachitika mkati mwa masiku khumi. Gawo lovuta kwambiri limapezeka pa tsiku la 7 mpaka 7 la matendawa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudzala poizoni, mutenge mpweya, musambe m'mimba ndi potaziyamu permanganate (0.1% ya mankhwala) ndipo mwamsanga pitani kuchipatala. Ndibwino kuti mumwe madzi ambiri.
Kuopsa kwa poizoni ndi nkhumba pamene mwagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika monga mankhwala ndizowona bwino kwambiri moti simukulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chomera ichi nokha. Maphunziro onsewa omwe ali pamwambawa ayenera kukambidwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi dokotala wanu ndipo pambuyo pake pangani chisankho chodziwa za kuthekera kwa njira yotere ya machiritso.
