Zomera zokongola ndi maluwa okongola zimafuna kusamala ndi kusamala nthawi zonse. Pakapita nthawi, kuthirira kwasamba kumakhala kovuta. Kuti athe kuzimitsa mozama, momveka bwino komanso mophweka pamsonkhano ndi ntchito. Tiyenera kupatsa mtundu wa ulimi wothirira, taganizirani pansipa.
Kuthirira mwachangu: momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito
Autowatering ikulimbikitsidwa ulimi wothirira wowonjezera kutentha mbewu, zitsamba, mitengo, mabedi, mabedi a maluwa ndi minda. Ngati sizingatheke kukhazikitsa madzi okwanira ulimi wothirira, zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kuthirira udzu wothirira (mwachitsanzo, ngati udzu uli wochepa kwambiri kapena uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira).
Chigawo chachikulu cha dongosololi ndi piritsi yaitali. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe ameneĊµa, kupezeka kwa madzi mosalekeza ndi kofananako kumawatsimikiziridwa. Kuwombera kumagwira ntchito pamtunda womwe umalola kuti chinyontho chigwe pansi panthaka ndikukhala ndi nthawi yeniyeni. Kwa maola awiri, imodzi mwa njira yodzizira yokhazikika (pansi pa lamulo pa kuthirira maluwa) imamera nthaka m'kati mwa masentimita 15 mpaka kuya 10-15 masentimita.
Kudiririra kumapereka pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imayang'anitsitsa ntchito ya valves ndi mphamvu ya madzi.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano ulimi wa ulimi wothirira umadziwika ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi zizindikiro zina zakuthambo, ndipo chifukwa cha masensa akhoza kutsekedwa mosiyana.
Ngati mukufunikira nthawi yambiri kuti mupange madzi okwanira angapo, dongosolo likhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, njira ya ulimi wothirira ikhoza kukonzedwa koyamba, kenako kuthirira ulimi wothirira.Madzi akhoza kutenthedwa ndipo feteleza awonjezeredwa. Mitengo ya ulimi wothirira imatha kusiyana ndi madigiri 25 mpaka 360, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti mchere usalowe m'dera lonselo.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira
Ndondomeko yothirira mafuta nthawi yayitali yakhala chigawo chachikulu cha malo osungidwa bwino, mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu. Amaluwa ambiri anali ndi nthawi yokonzanso madzi okwanira pamoto. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha zowona kuti dongosolo lachangu la ulimi wothirira liri ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi okwanira;
- uniform kuthirira;
- kusamba ndi misomali fumbi;
- kuyeretsa ndi kuyambitsa mpweya, kumapangitsa kuzirala kwachilengedwe;
- Kuphweka ndi ntchito;
- kuchepetsa kumwa madzi kwa 50% (kuthirira ndi zomveka).
Ndikofunikira! Ndondomeko ya madzi okwanira ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi dongosolo linalake.
Kupanga ndikupanga dongosolo la ulimi wothirira
Musadandaule ngati muli ndi malo okongoletsa malo - siteji ya ulimi wothirira imadziwika mosamala ndipo sikudzasokoneza mbewu zomwe zikukula.
Gwero la madzi la kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira madzi kungakhale madzi kapena chitsime chomwe chimagwirizana ndi zida zina zamakono. Ngati kuthirira kokha kumagwira ntchito, sikuoneka pa tsambali, ndipo panthawi ya ntchito yovutitsidwa, madzi opera madzi amamera, omwe amathirira mderalo. 
Ngakhale kuti njira yothirira madzi ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndibwino kuti tizidalira akatswiri ake kuti azikonzekera ndikuyiyika. Komabe, dongosolo la kuthirira udzu lingapangidwe ndi manja anu. Pachifukwachi muyenera kuganizira zochepa chabe:
- Plot chiwembu. Zolemba zamtunduwu, zomangamanga zamtsogolo ndi zigawenga za zikhalidwe zidzakhala zofunikira popanga polojekitiyi.
- Nthaka Onetsetsani mwatsatanetsatane makinawo, kupezeka kwa magwero a madzi achilengedwe.
- Malo Mukamayambitsa dongosololo, m'pofunika kulingalira kukula kwa malo ndi malo a munda.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kupanga zoonjezera zoonjezera pa fyuluta yadongosolo: kukankhira kumanzere ndi madzi kungasokoneze dongosololo m'miyezi yoyamba yogwira ntchito.
Momwe mungayikitsire dongosolo la kuthirira
Kuti mudziwe mwakhama dongosolo la kuthirira, muyenera zofunika izi:
- Mini kapu. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mpopu ya madzi kwa aquarium monga chinthu ichi. Kupitirira mphamvuyi, kuthirira kwa mbande kumathandiza kwambiri.
- Long hose. Siziyenera kukhala zomveka.
- Tee kapena malo apadera, okwera mu hose. Kudzera mwa iwo madzi adzayenda pansi.
- Nthawi
- Galasi. Zidzathandiza kukhazikitsa dongosolo lalikulu.
Mukudziwa? Kutsegulira mwachangu udzu ndi wamba komanso wamba kwa anthu kunja. Ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mapangidwe a malo osungirako mapiri ndi ziwembu zaumwini.
Kuyika kwa autowatering ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imachitidwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pamtanda. Ndipotu, njira yonseyi ili ndi ndondomekoyi:
- Ndondomeko ya chiwembu yomwe ikukonzekera kuthirira modzidzimutsa (mu wowonjezera kutentha, pabedi kapena pa flowerbed) ikukonzekera mwachidwi. Pano mukuyenera kumvetsera zonse zomwe zikuchitika: malo otsetsereka, kumene kuli chitsime kapena madzi, ndi zina zotero.
- Chidebe chimayikidwa (nthawi zambiri mbiya) momwe madzi amasungidwira. Chombocho chimayikidwa pa kutalika kwa mamita 1-1.5. Mu thanki imayikidwa motere, madzi amatha kutentha masana, ndipo madzulo padzakhala ulimi wothirira patsiku ndi madzi, kutentha kwabwino kwa zomera (kwa mbewu zina, kutentha kwake kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri).
- Kuika matope mapaipi. Iwo amaikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, mwina ndi kulowetsa mu nthaka, kapena pa zothandizira. Ndizosavuta komanso zowonjezera kuyika payipi pansi kuti mupitirize ntchito ndi kukonza.
- Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mabedi, tepi yoyendetsa ikuwerengedwa. Ngati pulogalamu yothirira idaikidwa payekha, muyenera kugula fyuluta yoyera.
- Yoyambira yayikidwa. Mabowo aakulu (mamita 15) amapangidwa mu thumba la thunthu, zisindikizo zimalowetsedwa mkati mwawo momwe nyamayiyo idzayendetsedwe mtsogolo. Kupaka phula ndi hermetically losindikizidwa, m'mphepete mwadulidwa 5mm. Mapeto enawo amadzipiringizika komanso amakonzedwa.
- Olamulira amaikidwa kuti azitha madzi pamtingo woyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Mipope ya pulasitiki yaikulu imakhala yotsutsana ndi mphamvu ya zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo sizitentha kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mbali za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kayendedwe kogulitsa
Ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotere - kuthirira kudzachitika malinga ndi magawo omwe apatsidwa. Zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndizokhazikitsa nthawi yothirira ndi kumwa madzi.
Monga lamulo, ulimi wothirira moyenera umapangidwira ulimi wothirira usiku - nthawiyi imakhala yabwino kwa zomera ndipo sichitsutsana ndi ntchito m'munda. Poyambitsa kuthirira kamodzi, ndizotheka kuyendetsa ntchito yake kokha 2-3 nthawi.
Pofuna kuteteza chisanu kuwonongeka kwa nyengo m'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsa kusunga. Chitani njirayi musanayambike koyamba chisanu.
Kukonzekera kachitidwe ka ulimi wothirira m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera:
- Muzimasula chidebe cha madzi ndikuchiphimba kuti musalowemo mkati;
- chotsani mabatire, pompani kuchokera ku zowonongeka ndikupita ku chipinda chouma;
- dothi, ndi hoses kuti zithyole, kupanikiza compressor, kupotoza ndikuyika mu chidebe, kuchepetsa mwayi wa makoswe.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati panthawiyi ntchitoyi ikakhalabe m'madzi, zimatanthauza kuti zolimba zimathyoka.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yosavuta ya ulimi wothirira kungakhale mipiringidzo, yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha:
- Sludge, mchenga, feteleza osasunthika. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka madzi ndi kuwayeretsa nthawi zonse.
- Madzi ovuta kwambiri. Kawirikawiri pH mlingo ndi 5-7, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zapadera za ulimi wothirira.
- Kutaya kuchokera ku zamoyo. Kuwala konyezimira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo dongosolo limatsuka nthawi zonse.
Kulima si chinthu chophweka - kumafuna khama kwambiri ndi nthawi. Masiku ano, wamaluwa amathandizira zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimawathandiza kukonzekera udzu, mabedi a m'munda, ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndi ulimi wothirira. Ndipo amatha kuyang'ana udzu wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira maluwa opanda mavuto ambiri.
