Mwina mlimi aliyense amalota udzu wachingelezi weniweni. Malo abwino kopuma, malo odyera samabwera. Kapeti wobiriwira wokongola, wobiriwira amakhala pambuyo pa chisamaliro chokhazikika. Gawo la ntchitoyi yomwe ikuchitika mu nthawi yophukira, tidzakambirana. Nthawi yomweyo ndimalinganiza kuchoka pa chiphunzitsocho kuti ndikamayeseza, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikuwona anansi anga. 
Source: yandex.com
Kodi ndiyenera kutchetcha udzu nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, ndichite liti
Sikoyenera kumeta udzu, chivundikiro 6 mpaka 8 masentimita chimakhala pansi pa chisanu. Kukonzekera kwa udzu nyengo yachisanu kumachitika ndi kuyamba kwa masamba. Nthawi zina masamba oyamba amayamba kuwuluka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, koma ichi sichizindikiro kuti amete tsitsi.
Mitengo itayamba kutaya masamba en masse - nthawi yakwana. Mundawo, mabedi am'munda mulibe kanthu pakadali pano, mbewu yayikulu yatakulidwa kale.
Kutchetcha udzu chisanu chisanachitike ndichofunika. Udzu wamtali kwambiri umasokoneza kukula kwa masika. Nthawi yomaliza pakugwa, kumeta tsitsi kumachitidwa chisanu, mpaka udzu utaphwa, kudula bwino.
Kapeti wobiriwira amatha kuwonongeka kwambiri ngati mutadula udzu mochedwa kwambiri. Mizu yake imafunikira kutetezedwa mpaka chivundikiro cha chisanu chikakhazikitsidwa.
Kudyetsa udzu mu kugwa: liti ndi chiyani kudzala manyowa
Feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni sangathe kumeretsedwa m'nthaka.
Urea, ammophoska ndi chofunikira ndi chomera mchaka, kumayambiriro kwa kukula. Popita kukagona, udzu umafunika mchere.
Zomwe amapangira feteleza wa yophukira ndi monga:
- Superphosphate ndi gwero la phosphorous. Mpaka 40 mg (2 matchboxes) umayikidwa pa m2 iliyonse, kutengera chonde cha nthaka. Ngati superphosphate imakhala iwiri, mlingo umachepera.
- Kukonzekera kokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi phulusa lamatabwa (muyenera mpaka kapu imodzi pa m2), potaziyamu nitrate, sodium ya potaziyamu kapena chloride (20 g pa m2 / matchbox).
Kashiamu imapezeka mu laimu yosalala, choko, ufa wa dolomite.
Zonsezi ndi zinthu zina zothandiza kuchepetsa nthaka.
Norm - kapu imodzi pa m2, pokhapokha nthaka ndi acidic, muyezo ukhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 1.5-2 nthawi.
Chovala chokwanira chokwanira chimayikidwa pa udzu wouma musanatsirire. Maminolo amathandizira kukula kwa mizu, kupangidwa kwa mfundo zatsopano. Manyowa udzu patadutsa mwezi umodzi chisanu chambiri chisanachitike.
Kuphulika kwa udzu
Mukadula udzu, nkovuta kuchotsa masamba onse odulidwa. Mukadzaza udzu ndi drive, waukulu wobiriwira umasonkhanitsidwa. Mukamagwira ntchito yokonza, chilichonse chimabalalika pamalowo. Sizotheka kuthira kudula mosamala. Pafupifupi dziko lapansi, zokutira zofanizira zimamveka patapita nthawi.
Kuchepetsa khungu ndi njira yochotsera udzu komanso kupewa kuti masamba asakule. Kapeti wobiriwira utatsekedwa, dziko lapansi silimapumira, pakapita nthawi udzuwo umayamba kuwonda, kumayamba kuchepa. Kuchotsa udzu wabwino kumachitika kuti kulimbikitse kapinga, kuyika mizere yatsopano.
Mitundu ina ya zitsamba ndiyokwawa, kwa iwo, kufalikira ndikofunika kwambiri.
Danga losiyiratu suyenera kutsukidwa, chifukwa chitetezero chachilengedwe chophimba 5mm chimadziwika ngati chizolowezi. Udzu wong'ambika umakhala ndi fan fan. Wamba ndi mano akuthwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, amadzamira mu udzu, kutulutsa tchire. Wamaluwa olemera amagwiritsa ntchito verticutter - chida chapadera chokhala ndi mipeni yopindika. 
Fan Rake, Verticutter
Chida choterocho chimayendetsa mains kapena osakanikirana ndi mafuta ndi injini yamainjini. Limagwirira limadula pansi pakumazungulira ndikusinthasintha. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, ma kapinga nthawi zambiri amakonzedwanso - kufesedwa, kuwazika ndi wocheperako ndi humus, wokhetsedwa bwino.
Udzu wamchenga mu yophukira
Ndiyamba kufotokoza kuti aeration ndi chifukwa chofunikira. Aeration makamaka njira yozama yomasulira. Monga momwe zimakhalira pamabedi, udzu sutha kumasulidwa, zomerazo zidzafa, ndipo matambidwe a dazi awoneka.
Pawotchi amapanga kuboola ndi pitchfork wamkulu kapena chida chapadera - aerator. Kupyola mabowo mumphepete, dothi louma, mpweya umayenda kumizu. Grass imapuma, imakula bwino.
Aeration ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mu nthawi yophukira, dothi limathandizira nyengo ikavomera: youma komanso yotentha. Pa udzu wonyowa, ndibwino kuti ndisadzitchinjenso, padzakhala zovulaza kuposa zabwino. 
Fork, Aerator
Pitchfork imakhazikika mumtambo muzowonjezereka mpaka 20 cm, sikofunikira nthawi zambiri. Wosanjikiza tansala amayakweza pang'ono, ndikudziyendetsa wokha. Ndikwabwino pomwe mano amalowa mwakuya masentimita 20. Mwa njira, panthawi yamvula yambiri, chinyezi chowonjezera chimalowa bwino m'maenje.
Pambuyo pachilala cha yophukira, palibe ma puddle pa carpet wobiriwira.
Othandizira amafunikira pamene malo akuluakulu asungidwa udzu. M'malo ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi roller yolemera yokhala ndi ma spikes, osatembenuka. Nkhumba ya nkhumba ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Kuthirira udzu mu kugwa
Kuthirira kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira pa chisamaliro cha udzu. Patulani ndi kuwaza.
Zomera zokulirapo zimaphatikizira, mvula ikagwa popanda masiku angapo, ndikosaloledwa kulolera kuti dothi lifunde kwambiri.
Amakhulupirira kuti pokonzekera nyengo yozizira, dothi liyenera kunyowa ndikuzama masentimita 30, koma izi sizachilendo. Zambiri zimatengera nthaka. Povutikira, m'dzinja, madzi amanjenjemera ndi mapangidwe a ma puddles, ndi pamiyala yamchenga, m'malo mwake, amapita mwachangu kwambiri kumunsi. 
Source poliv2000.ru
Kuthirira kumayimitsidwa pomwe chisanu chikuwonekera pa udzu m'mawa. Nthawi zina, kukazizira, kutentha kumabweranso, dzuwa limakondwera. Koma ichi sichiri chifukwa choyambanso kuthilira udzu. Kubowoleza usiku komwe kutentha kumatsika ndikokwanira udzu. Chomera chikukonzekera nyengo yotsika, kagayidwe kachakudya kangachepe.
Ngati udzu suthiramo madzi nthawi yonse yophukira, umakhala wopanda magawo a mvula - malo omwe udzu umapezeka m'malo ena omwe kuli madambo ang'onoang'ono.
Ayenera kuponderezedwa mu nthawi ya masika, kuwongolera m'mphepete ndi nthaka, kubzala mbewu. Ntchito yatopetsa. Kotero kuthirira kwa yophukira ndiyofunika.
Wokhota udzu mu kugwa
Udzu wa udzu utakula, ayenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. M'dzinja, amafunika kumeta tsitsi, kuthirira ndi feteleza. Malingana ngati mizu ipangidwe, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso udzu wa udzu.
Sikoyenera kuyala masikono atsopano mu kugwa, sangazike mizu. Pachikhalidwe, maudzu audzu amaikidwa kumapeto.
Panyengo yotentha, amatha kukhazikika, mizu yatsopano. Amayesetsa kuti asayende paudzu wachichepere, koma nthawi yophukira sichoncho. 
Source: rostov.pulscen.ru
Udzu umawuma, imasanduka chikaso mizu yake ikawola. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani ngalande zowonjezera - kwezani mbaleyo, kukuta dothi, kuwonjezera vermiculite, mchenga, wouma peat.
Madera owonongeka ali bwino m'malo mwake nyengo yotsatira. Ngati chivundikiricho sichimasiyanasiyana, mbewuzo zikamalizidwa ndikuyeretsedwa, mbewu zimafesedwa.
Kubzala pansi pa nthawi yozizira ndimagwira ntchito monga chimanga, udzu, udzu wabuluu.
Ndikudziwa kuchokera pachidziwitso changa kuti ndikwabwino kusankha msanganizo wina wa udzu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphukira udzu. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamabala. Mbewu zikafalikira kuti muchepetse utoto, mtundu wina wa mbewu ungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kalipentala wobiriwira wobiriwira (ena amapangira zovala zoterezi) amakulimbikitsidwa kuti amaphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena nsalu kuti isangontheke pamalo owoneka pansi pa dzuwa.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala anati: Malangizo awiri
- Mawu ochepa onena za kulimbana ndi moss, amakula paliponse, makamaka amakonda madera okhala ndi mthunzi. Sphagnum iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, pakangoyang'ana zinthu zing'onozing'ono, apo ayi moss imafalikira mwachangu udzu. Choyamba, timathira udzu "Florovit", timasamba malinga ndi malangizo. Pali phukusi lolemba "M", pamenepo, ndendeyo ndi yokwera. Izi ndi sulfate yachitsulo - sulfate yachitsulo, moss amadetseka kuchokera pamenepo, kenako nkuzimiririka pamalowo. Mothandizidwa mokhazikika, bryozoans amapanga kangapo.
- Chochita ndi masamba? Kuchokera pachangu changa ndidatsimikiza kuti masamba adakali abwino kutolera. Ndimadzichita ndekha pachisanu chisanu, m'mawa kwambiri, pomwe dothi lawuma. Ndikusesa masamba mpaka m'mphepete mwa udzu, kenako ndikusonkha njanji m'matumba zinyalala. Nthawi yakukolola kwa nyundo imasiya pang'ono kuposa kumapeto kwa chaka. Udzu umasungunuka chimodzimodzi, pansi pa masamba oundana, nthawi zambiri amawoneka malo amdima. Masamba akakhala osakwatiwa, omalizira, samakhala owopsa ku carpet wobiriwira.
