Cosmea, alinso "aster waku Mexico", "kukongola", "danga". Ndi msipu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitengo yowala bwino. Zokhudza banja la Aster kapena Asteraceae. Inapezeka koyamba ku South ndi Central America. Ngati mutanthauzira dzinalo kuchokera ku Chigriki, mumapeza mawu akuti "zokongoletsera". Masiku ano ndiwotchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chosadzikuza komanso kukongoletsa. Chifukwa chakuyang'aniridwa mosavuta, ndiabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Kulongosola
Nthawi yoyambira ndi kutha kwa maluwa kumachitika nthawi imodzi (pachaka) kapena zingapo (osatha) zamasamba. Zoyambira zake ndi zopyapyala komanso zotanuka, zambiri zopingasa, ndizitali masentimita 50-150. Masamba, awiri mbali iliyonse, osazungulira komanso owoneka bwino. Ma inflorescences m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 12, mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana kuyambira zoyera mpaka zofiirira. Chimafanana ndi camomile mawonekedwe.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya cosmea
Pali makope opitilira 20, chonde kwambiri.
Bifold
Chomera chodziwika bwino kwambiri pachaka, chomwe chimachokera ku Mexico, chofika mamita 1.5. Masamba ake amagawika m'magawo awiriwa Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7-10. Madengu ndi pinki, oyera, ofiirira, ofiira. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Mitundu yotsika | Sonata Series. Maluwa pinki wokhala ndi orola wofiira pakati. |
| Zodzikongoletsera | Rasipiberi akuda amtundu. |
| Chiyeretso | Ndi mabasiketi oyera ndi zotumphukira. |
Sulfa wachikaso
Amamera pafupi ndi Latin America. Amayesedwa ngati chomera pachaka, amakonda kwambiri kutentha. Mabasiketi amtundu wa lalanje kapena wachikasu.
Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Mdyerekezi | Moto wofiyira. |
| Bilbo | Malalanje |
| Crest ndimu | Ndimu chikasu. |
Chocolate
Dzina lina ndi magazi ofiira kapena lakuda. Ndi mbewu yosatha. Maluwa ndi burgundy, akununkhira ngati chokoleti. Amakonda kufunda ndipo amapezeka kwambiri mumaphika.
Komabe, imatha kudalidwa panthaka, ndipo kuzizira ndikadzafika, kuphimba kapena kusamutsa mnyumbayo.
Mitundu ya Terry ikufunika kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Chakale | Choyamba, mabasiketi ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wa ruby, kenako amasintha kukhala bulauni wagolide. |
| Dinani kawiri rose bon bon | Pinki Tisayang'anenso kukula mutadula kwa nthawi yayitali. |
| Kuwala | Amadziwika ndi kukongola ndi machulukitsidwe. |
Terry
Ziphuphu zimapangidwa m'mizere ingapo, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino komanso kukongola kwapadera. Imatha kukhala yachikasu, burgundy kapena lalanje.
Zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana
Izi ndi mitundu yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa amtundu womwewo, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chisoni
Kusakaniza kosiyanasiyana kwa cosmea, kutalika kumafika 1-1,5 m, mabasiketi azithunzi oyera, apinki ndi ofiira.
Utawaleza wosefukira
Imakondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira, pali ma pinki, ofiira, oyera, abulauni. Kukula mpaka 1.2 m.
Zipolopolo zam'nyanja
Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika ndi bango inflorescence yolumikizidwa mu chubu, nthambi komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zipolopolo.
Kulima cosmei
Njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira kubereketsa mbewu. Pachifukwachi, nyengo yotentha, zipatso zosatha zimamera ngati chomera pachaka. Pali njira ziwiri zokulira: mbande ndi njere.
- Munjira yoyamba yopangira mbewu zazing'ono, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono ndi dothi (makamaka osakaniza ndi mchenga-peat) koyambirira kwamasika, kupanikizidwa mosavuta pansi ndikuyika m'chipinda cha dzuwa kutentha kwa + 18 ... +20 ° С. Maonekedwe a mphukira akuyembekezeredwa pambuyo masiku 7-14. Atafika pamlingo wina, amakwiriridwa mu thanki yayikulupo ndikuwonetsetsa nthawi pang'ono kwa masentimita 10-15. Kenako, kusintha kwa kutentha kuyenera kusinthidwa kukhala + 16 ... +18 ° С. Maluwa oyamba akuyembekezeka kumayambiriro kwa Juni.
- Njira yachiwiri ndikuyika njere mu mseu. Choyamba, kukumba kabowo kakang'ono mozama mamilimita 10 (chitatha chisanu kusungunuka). Kenako mbande imabalalitsa zinthu 3-4, ndikuyang'ana mtunda wa 30-40 cm pakati pawo ndi madzi, kuti mbewu zisatsukidwe. Pambuyo pake, amayang'aniridwa, monga mbewu zachikulire. Maluwa amawonedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi.
Cosmey ikubwera panja
Adabzala kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni, pomwe zipatso zam'mawa zidatsala. Malowa amasankhidwa modekha komanso dzuwa. Konzekereratu dziko lapansi: sayenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi kwambiri, mulingo wa pH - pamtunda wa 5.1-5.5, wotakidwa bwino. Pamene mbande izikhala 60 mm, imayikidwa mu mabowo okumba 30 × 30 cm, yodzazidwa ndi madzi. Kupitilira apo, amaphimbidwa ndi dothi ndikuthiridwanso.
Kwa mbewu zazitali, timitengo timakhala pafupi, kuti pambuyo pake, ngati zingafunikire, zimangirizika. Mchaka ikafika kutalika masentimita 50, tsinani nsonga za tsinde. Chifukwa cha izi, cosmea imakula bwino komanso yabwino.
Kusamalira Kwanyumba Kwanyumba
Nthambi zong'ambika zimafunikira kudulira mosalekeza, kumasula nthaka pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira. Mukamakula, izi zimasowa.
Ndiwosasiyananso ndi madzi, imatha kupirira chilala pang'ono, komabe ndibwino osalola izi kuti zitha kutayika.
Cosmea pambuyo maluwa
Maluwa akayamba kupera, amadulidwa kuti mbewuyo ipitirize kununkhira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya zokhazo zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pofesa.
Kodi mbewu za cosmea zimakololedwa motani ndipo liti?
Kukula kwamaluwa kumatsimikizika ndi maonekedwe ake: ngati kwakhala kouma komanso kwa bulauni, mutha kuwazula. Mbewu zokolola zimasungidwa m'thumba laling'ono (pepala kapena nsalu) m'malo owuma komanso amdontho.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ndi yochepa: pazaka zitatu.
Mpweya wachilengedwe wam'nyengo yozizira
Zofunikira kukonzekera koyambirira. Chomera chikaphuka, nthambi zake zimadulidwa, ndipo kutalika kwa gawo latsalirolo kumayenera kukhala masentimita 10-15. Nthaka pafupi ndi maluwawo imaphimbidwa bwino ndi zida zachilengedwe kapena zanyumba, ndiko kuti, mulching. Munjira iyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce.
Matenda, tizirombo
Sizikulabadira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komabe, zimatha kukumana ndi kuukira koyambirira. Ngati nkhono ndi ma slgs amapezeka pamasamba a maluwa, amasonkhanitsidwa pamanja ndikuwonongedwa. Njira yabwino ikakhala kukhazikitsa msampha womata, womwe ungachepetse kuchuluka kwa majeremusi, muyenera kuwayang'ana pafupipafupi ndikusintha nyambo.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumudzi kwawo amadziwitsa: zifukwa zomwe cosmea sichimera
Izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Kufika mwadzidzidzi. Ngati simuchita izi pa nthawi, ndiye kuti duwa lingakhale ndi nthawi yoti mutsegule.
- Kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'zakudya. Chifukwa chakuti dziko lomwe duwa limamera ndi chonde chambiri, mphamvu zake zonse zimapita kukakulitsa msipu wobiriwira: wamtali komanso wandiweyani, masamba akulu. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuwongolera nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza womwe wagwiritsidwa.
- Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro (kusefukira, kuyika pamthunzi) kungayambitse kutsegulira kwamaluwa.
