Oleander ndi chomera cha shrubber cha banja la kutra. Kwawo - mayiko a madera akutali: Morocco, Portugal, kumwera kwa China.
Kufotokozera kwa Oleander
Oleander ndi chitsamba chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira mpaka kutalika kwa mamitala 4. Pa mtundu wa bulauni wa nthambi ndizitali komanso masamba owongoka.
Mtengowo uli ndi maluwa akuluakulu amitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Amapanga inflorescence. Nthawi yamaluwa, monga lamulo, imagwera pachilimwe-yophukira.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya oleander
Mitundu yayikulu ya oleander ndi:
- Zofala.
- Zonunkhira.
- Mmwenye.
Aliyense waiwo amagawidwa mitundu. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chilipo mu oleander wamba.
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Mitundu ya pinki yopepuka | |
| Kewpie | Maonekedwe a duwa ndi osavuta. Mtundu wa Kirimu wokhala ndi utoto wonyezimira. |
| Biri pawiri | Chimakhala ndi mulu unyinji wa pamiyala ndi mthunzi wa korali wofatsa. |
| Marita hanna henslee | M'mphepete mwa petal pamakhala mitsempha ya pinki yowala pamaso oyambira. |
| Mitundu ya pinki yowala | |
| Antoine | Maluwa ali ndi nsonga yakuthwa ndipo mikwingwirima yofiyira yokhazikika pazithunzi zowala za pinki. |
| Zambiri kupitirira | Opaka pinki ndi mikwaso yoyera. |
| Italia | Ma petals ofiira ofiira amapindika mkati. |
| Azungu | |
| Choyera kwambiri | Ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. |
| Mlongo agnes | Mphepete mwa duwa ndi wavy. |
| Album plenum | Amasiyana pakatikati kakang'ono koyera ndi chikasu inflorescence. |
| Peyala lalanje | |
| Sherrie allen wotembenukira | Tsitsi ndi lalanje wopepuka, kusandulika pakati. |
| Angiolo pucci | Mtundu wowola wa lalanje wokhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri. |
| Kuphonya kwa roeding | Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a coral. |
| Reds | |
| Buluu wapa blanc d | Maluwa ofiira ndi oyera. |
| Cherry kucha | Ali ndi pestle yoyera komanso ma phale amaranth owoneka bwino. |
| Rubis | Kusiyanitsa mu terry ndi kufanana kwa mitundu. |
| Wachikasu | |
| Maria gambetta | Duwa lake ndi ndimu. Tsitsi silili logawidwa wogawana - limakulira kulowa pakati. |
| Luteum plenum | Duwa lamtchire, chikaso chowala. |
| Mathilde chodutsa | Chowoneka mosiyanitsa cha mitunduyo ndi m'mphepete mwa nsonga ndi msonga wakuthwa wa petal. Hue - safironi wachikasu. |
Zovuta zakukula kwa oleander ndikusamalira kunyumba
Kusamalira pakhomo kwa duwa ndikosavuta. Oleander akusowa:
- Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa.
- Ventil chipinda, chomwe chimakupatsani mpweya wabwino.
- Zambiri chinyezi.
- Akatswiri amalangiza kuti mbewuyo izikhala yolimba, poganizira mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa cha kawopsedwe wamasamba mumasamba ndi zimayambira.
Malo ndi kutentha
Malingaliro awa ayenera kuyikidwa mbali ya kumwera. Kupanda kutero, ndikapanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, imataya masamba. Kutentha kwa chilimwe, kumakhala koyenera zomerazi +25 ℃. Pomwe nthawi yachisanu imatha kupirira mpaka -5 ℃.
Kuti "mupumule" shrub m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyipanga - - ndiyikeni pa khonde nthawi yophukira ikatha.
Oleander ali otsika kwambiri chisanu. Izi ndichifukwa choti chitsamba chimamera kum'mwera chakumwera. Kutentha kochepa kwa mbewuyo ndi -5 ... -10 ℃.
Kuthirira
Madzi pafupipafupi - chitsambachi chimakonda chinyezi chambiri. Koma muchite izi pokhapokha dziko lapansi litapuma pang'ono. Kusamala kuyenera kuchitika, popeza kuyanika kwambiri m'matope kumakhudza mizu.
Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha ndikukhala otheka. Ndikwabwino ngati kutentha kwake kuli kwambali madigiri angapo kuposa chipinda chomwe duwa limakhalamo.
M'nyengo yotentha yadzuwa ndi nyengo yotentha, kuphatikiza kuthilira mwachindunji muthaka, mutha kusiya madzi mu poto. Izi zithandiza kuti nsonga za masamba zisayime. Pakakhala mitambo - chidebe chake chizichotsa madzi.
Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba
Kukula chomera kumafunikira dothi lopanda ndale. Chovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamchere pang'ono.
M'pofunika kuganizira kuti shrub ndiyofunika kudyetsa. Makamaka pamene ikukula mwachangu. Munthawi imeneyi, kudyetsa ndikofunikira kupanga 2 pa mwezi. Z feteleza zonse zachilengedwe zimathandizira kukula kwa masamba ndikulepheretsa maluwa. Koma ma mineral complex a oleander ndi othandiza. Feteleza ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa nthawi yamadzulo.
Kuwaza
Mbewuyi imadzichotsera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chapakatikati, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, monga lamulo, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma nthawi yozizira iyenera kuchitika, chifukwa kuwuma kwambiri m'mlengalenga kumapangitsa kuti nsonga za masamba ziume. Muyenera kupopera nthawi 1 m'masiku 7-10. Kuti muchite izi, tengani madzi ofunda kuposa mpweya wachipinda.
Thirani, kudulira
Chitsamba chimafunikira kumuyika potsatira izi:
- Mukabzala phesi kufikira zofunikira.
- Pomwe kukula kwa mbewu sikufanananso ndi kukula kwa mphikawo.
Pambuyo poika, kuthilira kwambiri kumafunika.
Kudulira mbewu kumafunika nthawi zonse. Mukangotulutsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nthambi iliyonse ndi theka. Kwa nyengo yotsatira, ndikuchokera kumapeto kwa mphukira yatsopano, yomwe ikula mwachangu momwe duwa limapangidwira. Kudulira kuchokera ku nthambi ya oleander ikhoza kukhala yoyenera kudulira.
Kuswana
Kuti muthe chomera chatsopano, mutha kubzala mbewu zomwe zagulidwa m malo ogulitsa mwapadera. Koma njirayi ili ndi zovuta zina, monga kuphukira bwino, kumanga pokonzekera isanabzike, kutsata momwe mbewuzo zimere.
Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kudula. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kuchotsa nthambi 15 cm, pomwe payenera kukhala masamba 4. Chitani izi nthawi yamalonda. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuwaza odulidwa ndi makala. Izi zimateteza ku zowola ndi matenda.
Kenako, chogwirizira chimayikidwa mu chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi zofanana zofanana za humus, turf ndi mchenga. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale pabwino pomera - kutentha ndi kosalekeza kwa +21 ° C ndi chinyezi chochepa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuteteza chinyontho m'nthaka kuti kupewa kuvunda. Masamba anayi kapena asanu atatulukira panthambipo, oleander amayenera kusamutsidwira kumalo kosatha.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti duwa limakhala ndi poyizoni, chifukwa chake kukhudza kulikonse kuyenera kutetezedwa ndi magolovesi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo posamalira oleander, matenda, tizirombo
Oleander samakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma ngati izi zichitika, ndiye, monga lamulo, pamawoneka mealybug, nthata ya akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, khansa ya oleander ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus (sooty fungus, imvi yodera, tsamba loyang'ana). Mutha kuchiritsa matenda a chomera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ogulira komanso mankhwala wowerengeka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Ditsis ndi tizirombo tosagwira ntchito monga Actellik, mowa kapena palafini zimathandizira kuchotsa ziphuphu. Ngati ntchito yopanga mafakitale imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti imatengedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho 15-20 ndikuwothira madzi okwanira 1 litre, pambuyo pake ndikotheka kupopera malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Kapena, mutakola thonje la thonje mumadzimadzi, liwikeni kumadera omwe tizilombo ta coccidic tamwamwa.
Mchitidwe womwewo umachitidwa ndi palafini kapena mowa, ngati matendawa sakukwaniritsidwa.
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsamba chimakankhidwa ndendende ndi kangaude wofiyira, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa masamba. Pankhaniyi, mawanga a bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamunsi pawo. Imatha kutunga madzi kuchokera ku chomera. Actellik apirira nazo. Kuzunza kwa mankhwalawo ndikofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale. Koma ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi mankhwala, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa mankhwala wowerengeka - ingosambani chomeracho pansi pamadzi pa +45 ° C. The oleander amakana kutentha, koma Mafunso Chowonera sichingatero.
Khansa ya Oleander sichichiritsidwa. Itha kupewedwa kokha - izi zimatheka mwa kusamalira chitsamba moyenerera.
Kuchokera ku imvi kumathandizira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicide. Bowa wa sooty amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyansa kuchokera pamwamba pa pepalalo. Koma kuyang'ana masamba kumafuna kudula (kuchotsedwa) kwa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo ndikubweretsa zomwe zili m'ndende mokwanira.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pachilimwe amachenjeza: oleander - phindu kapena kuvulaza
Oleander muli inerin ndi oleandrin - poizoni womwe ungayambitse kuledzera kwamthupi. Ndikwabwino ngati pali chipinda chapadera m'nyumba - m'munda wozizira momwe mukuyenera kusunga chomera. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwawo amakhala ndi fungo lokomoka lomwe lingayambitse kugona komanso mutu wofatsa.
Phindu:
- Yeretsani mpweya mokwanira.
- Ili ndi katundu wa bacteria.
- Ma radiation.
