Hamelatsium (mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa apulo) ndi mbewu yomwe ndi gawo la banja la Myrtle. Malo ogawa - madera ouma a Australia.
Kufotokozera kwa Chamelacium
Chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi mizu yama nthambi. Kutalika kumafikira 30cm mpaka 3 mamita. Nthambi zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi khungu laimvi, lomwe, pomwe mbewuyo imakula, imasanduka makungwa a bulauni.
Masamba ndi owumbika ndi singano, ali ndi zokutira za waxy zomwe zimalepheretsa chinyezi. Kutalika - 2.5-4 cm, mtundu - wobiriwira wowala.
Mtundu ndi mitundu ya chamelacium
M'malo mchipinda, mutha kukula mitundu iyi ya chamelacium:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa |
| Wokedwa (waxula) | Mwachilengedwe limafika pakati pa 2,5 m, mnyumba - mpaka 1.5 mamita. Masamba amaphimba bwino thunthu ndikukula mpaka 2,5-4 cm. | 1-2 masentimita awiri, mawonekedwe mabulashi kapena amapezeka okha. Terry ndi semi-iwiri, wachikaso, oyera kapena ofiira. |
| Chipale chofewa | Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga maluwa. | Wapinki ndi oyera, ochepa. |
| Orchid | Chitsamba chotsika ndi masamba owonda. | Lilac ndi pinki, likulu - beetroot. |
| Zoyera (blondie) | Amamera mpaka 50 cm, masamba odutsa, obiriwira owala. | Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mabelu, oyera kapena oyera pinki. |
| Matilda | Chomera cha shrub chokhazikika ndi korona wandiweyani. | Zing'onozing'ono, zoyera ndi kufera. Pakutha maluwa, amapeza utoto wofiirira kapena makangaza. |
| Ciliatum | Shrub yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga bonsai. | Yaikulu, yapinki yapinki. |
Kusamalira chamelacium kunyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa chamelacium kuyenera kuyang'ana pa nyengo ya chaka:
| Choyimira | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Malo / Kuwala | Zimalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Amayikidwa pa loggias yotseguka, m'minda kapena pazenera lakumwera. | Amakutidwa ndi phytolamp, kutalika kwa maola masana ndi maola 12-14. |
| Kutentha | + 20 ... +25 ° С. Chiloledwa kuwonjezera chizindikirochi mpaka +30 ° C. | + 8 ... +15 ° С. Kutentha kovomerezeka kochepa kwambiri ndi +5 ° C. |
| Chinyezi | 50-65%. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, madzi amatsitsidwa kuchokera poto. | 55-60 %. |
| Kuthirira | Wambiri komanso wambiri. Kamodzi tsiku lililonse 2-3. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa. | Kamodzi pa sabata. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi pamwezi. Ikani ma feteleza ovuta a mineral. | Siyani. |
| Kudulira | Pambuyo maluwa, nthambi zimafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3 ya kutalika. | Osati kuchitidwa. |
Zosefukira ndi kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Kuika chamelacium kumachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, pomwe mizu imaleka kulowa mumphika (pafupifupi - zaka zitatu zilizonse). Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi masika.
Popeza mizu ya duwa ndi yosalimba, kusunthira mbewuyo pachidebe chatsopano kumachitika ndikusinthanitsa popanda kuwononga dothi lapansi. Pansi pa chotengera, danga lamadzi limayikiratu, lopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi tchipisi ta njerwa.
Asanayambe kumuika, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale maluwa obiriwira, ndikuuphimba ndi mphika wa kanema ndikuusunga mawonekedwe awa pawindo labwino komanso lowala bwino. Pambuyo pa chamelacium imasungidwa m'malo otere kwa masiku angapo.
Dothi limasankhidwa pang'ono acidic, lotayirira komanso chinyezi cholowera, ndiye kuti chinyezi mumphika chitha kupewedwa. Ndi dothi lokhazikika palokha, pitani izi:
- tsamba ndi ntchentche;
- peat;
- mchenga wowuma;
- humus.
Kusunga chinyezi mu gawo lapansi, sphagnum ingawonjezedwenso.
Kubalana kwa Chamelacium
Mbewu za Chamelacium zimakhala ndi masamba ochepa, chifukwa chake, kufalikira ndikudula kumakondedwa. Kuti izi zitheke, kuyambira nthawi yophukira mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, njira zosakhalitsa zazitali masentimita 5 zimadulidwa, kenako zimakhazikika mu dothi losabala, yokutidwa ndi kanema ndikupanga malo obiriwira.
Mapangidwe ake amapezeka pamndandanda kuyambira masabata 2-3 mpaka miyezi iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyi imapatsidwa kutentha kwa + 22 ... +25 ° C. Mbewuzo zikakula ndikukula, zimasinthidwa ndikuzisanjanitsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta chamelacium
Chomera sichimawopa tizirombo tina tonse, chifukwa chimapanga mafuta ofunikira omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala achilengedwe. Vuto lokha lomwe limatha kuvunda, lomwe limawoneka chifukwa chokhala dampness kwambiri, pamenepa duwa limafafaniza ndi fungosis iliyonse yamphamvu.
