Anemone: mafotokozedwe, mitundu ndi mitundu, kubzala, kubereka, kusamalira poyera

Anemone, chikuku kapena anemone ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yochokera ku banja la ranunculaceae. Dzinalo adamupatsa chifukwa chakuwomba kwake komwe kumawomba pang'ono mphepo, chifukwa chomwe zimayambira ndi maluwa zimayamba kugwedezeka. Panali lingaliro lolakwika lomwe kuti maluwa a anemone amatulutsa kokha mumphepo.

Kufotokozera kwa Anemones

Herbaceous osatha, amakula kuyambira 10 mpaka 120 cm kutalika. Chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu, palibe malongosoledwe amodzi kwa iwo. Mitundu ya anemone imalumikizidwa ndi maluwa owala obiriwira omwe amasonkhanitsidwa maambulera kapena kumatulutsa payekha, manda osakhazikika komanso ma achenes.

Ndichilemekeza maluwa awa kuti ma polyps a anemone amatchedwanso "ma anemones a nyanja."

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya anemones

Pali mitundu yoposa zana ndi hafu yomwe imasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa masamba, mithunzi yamaluwa, kutentha kwachikondi ndi mawonekedwe amthunzi, komanso nthawi yomwe kumera ndi maluwa.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a kubereka, kulima ndi kusamalira, atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• ephemeroids, pachimake mu kasupe ndi kufa chilimwe;
• yophukira anemones pachilimwe ndi yophukira ndi kusunga masamba mpaka chisanu.

Tebulo likuwonetsa mitundu yayikulu komanso mafotokozedwe awo.

Kulera anemones

Anemone amafalitsa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

• Mbewu - kubzala zinthu zomwe ndi zosavuta kusunga, koma ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuphukira.
• Tubers kapena mababu ndi njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika, koma imafunikira malo osungirako apadera.

Tsamba lobwera ndi anemone ndi dothi lake

Ma anemones (makamaka ephemeroids) nthawi zambiri amakulira m'malo otetezeka m'mundawo - mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mitengo kapena pafupi ndi zitsamba. Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu ya Autumnal iyenera kubzalidwa m'mabedi oyatsa bwino. Tender anemone imakondanso kuwala kwa dzuwa, ngakhale ili ndi ephemeroids.

Ngati chodzala sichinachidziwike, ndipo zovuta ndizovuta kudziwa, ndibwino kubzala pamthunzi.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba, chimamera m'magawo ambiri nthawi ya kukula, ndipo chimatha kukhumudwitsa anthu okhala ndi udzu, kuwachotsa. Zikatero, nsalu zotchinga ziyenera kukhala.

Mitundu yambiri ya anemones imamva bwino mu dothi lotayirira lodzaza ndi humus. Chosiyana ndi nkhalango ndi miyala ya anemones, yomwe imamera bwino kulikonse.

Maamoni abuluu, ofewa komanso amwala amazolowera dothi losasamala, chifukwa chake ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa zimayambitsidwa pansi kuti adzaulime.

Kukonzekeretsa kubzala

Mbeu za anemone zimakhala ndi zodabwitsa - mutabzala, pafupifupi kotala lililonse la izo zimamera.

Kuti muwonjezere peresenti iyi, amakhala mu nthawi yozizira. Chofunikira chake ndi kupilira mbewu zisanayambe kuzizira ndi chinyezi.

Zinthu zobzala sitolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala nazo kale - izi zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi. Mukamagwira homuweki, muyenera kuchita izi:

Mbewuzo zimasakanikirana ndi mchenga pang'ono ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi.

1. Kusakaniza kumayikidwa m'malo ozizira (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C).
2. Njira yanyontho imabwerezedwa mpaka mbewu itatupa.

Tubers ankawaviika musanadzalemo yankho la muzu wokulitsa musanakhwime. Ngati mphukira yamtunduwu singagwedezeke, imadulidwa ndikudula pafupifupi 5 cm komanso imathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera.

Tekinolo yakunyumba

Mbeu zakonzedwa zakhathamira zimasakanizika ndi dothi labwino chidebe mumtsuko wa mbande, wothira ndi kuphimba ndi polyethylene, wofundidwa. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira (pafupi mwezi umodzi), filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimayikidwa pamalo owala, otentha, kuthilira nthawi ndi nthawi.

Masamba enieni akangoonekera pachomera chilichonse, amabzalidwa mumiphika ingapo.

Mbande za anemone zimamera mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa chaka choyamba, ndipo zimabzalidwe pokhapokha m'dzinja kapena kasupe wotsatira.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yofatsa, mutha kufesa nthawi yakugwa, pomwe pamaluwa. Pankhaniyi, mbewu sizifunikira stratization - nthawi yachisanu izi zimachitika zokha. Ndikofunika kungoyang'ana kuti kuya kwa kubzala kuyenera kukhala kochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti ndizosavuta kuti zikumera zizibowola.

Malo ofesa mbewuyo isanazizire ayenera kuphimbidwa.

Madeti obzala ma tubers ndi odulidwa akuphatikizapo Epulo ndi Meyi kapena Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Tikuchulukitsa titha kutero ku malo okhazikika. Kuti muchite izi, zimbudzi zimakumbidwa m'nthaka mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm.

Tubers timatsitsidwa mu maenje okonzeka kuti osaya mwakuya ndi lathyathyathya mbali, elongated - pansi. Ngati mawonekedwe sangatsimikizike, amayikidwa lathyathyathya. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa molunjika, kudula kwapamwamba kuyenera kukhala koyenera ndi nthaka.

Mukangobzala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira - koma osachulukanso.

Kusamalira Anemone Kunja

Ephemeroids ndi ofunikira kwambiri chisamaliro kuposa yophukira anemones. Wotsirizayo atayankha kuti alibe chisamaliro chokhala ndi vuto losauka komanso maluwa, ndiye kuti wakale, pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yake yolimba, amatha kufa msanga. Kuthirira ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize mpaka chisanu, ngakhale ephemeroids.

Anemone sakonda chinyezi, koma nyengo zowuma zimamupha. Nthaka yothilidwa bwino imalepheretsa kuthilira kwamadzi, ndipo kupewa kupukuta, bedi la maluwa limatha kuyikika. Zosungira zonse ziwiri ndi masamba okhaokha.

Kuthirira nthaka kumachitika pokhapokha maluwa. Zopangira feteleza ndizoyenereradi izi. Njirayi ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ngati feteleza akuwonjezeredwa pansi musanabzala.

M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ma anemones pamabedi amaluwa nthawi yophukira, makamaka mitundu ya ephemeroid. Mizu yokumba ndiyabwino kusunga malo abwino. Nthawi yofunda, anemone imabisala bwino ngati mukuiphimba ndi mulch iwiri. Japan anemone

Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a anemone

Chifukwa cha msuzi wapoizoni, ma anemones samatetezeka kwambiri kumatenda ndi tizilombo. Koma pali zovuta zingapo zomwe zimachitika nthawi yobzala:

• Powdery mildew ndi oyera zowola ndi matenda omwe amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala antifungal. Kuti tipewe matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisalole kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka.
• Tizirombo tambiri - kuti tichotse, muyenera kusonkhanitsa anthu onse kuchokera pamasamba, kenako ndi mankhwala a irondehyde.
• Nematode ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zimakhala mkati masamba ndipo zimadya msuzi. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchotsa tiziromboti, chifukwa chake atapezeka, ndikofunikira kuwononga chomera chomwe chayambukiridwacho limodzi ndi mtanda wakale momwe zingathekere.

Mr. Chilimwe wokhala ndi chilangizi: Malangizo kwa olima m'minda

Ndikwabwino kubzala boxwood mozungulira anemone - chitsambachi sichimangogwirizana ndi iwo, komanso chimateteza ku zojambula ndi kuwala kowonjeza dzuwa.

Zomera ndi zokongoletsera zina zimayenda bwino pafupi ndi anemone. Itha kudalilidwa pamabedi pakati pawo.

Zothandiza zimatha anemone

Kuphatikiza pa zabwino za bedi lokongola, anemone ilinso ndi ntchito zina zingapo. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi homeopathy amagwiritsa ntchito maimoni popanga mankhwala.

Komabe, zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi ma lacton oopsa.

Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo salimbikitsa kudzipangira mankhwala okha chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa poizoni. Mu esotericism ndi floristry, anemones imawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha kukongola kwakanthawi komanso kufooka.