Chokeberry (chokeberry) umalimidwa ku Russia konse. Imakhala ndi hypotensive komanso anti-allergen, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mimba komanso kwamkodzo thirakiti. Imakhala ndi kakomedwe kosangalatsa kopanga ma astringency, ndichifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonzekera zopanga ndi zinthu monga ma compotes, kusunga, ma jellies, zakumwa ndi vinyo.
Kuchepetsa nthawi ndi malamulo osonkhanitsa
Kuti mupange bwino kupanikizana kapena vinyo kuchokera ku chokeberry, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwake kukhwima ndikusankha nthawi yoyenera yosonkhanitsa.
Nthawi
Aronia aronia wayamba kucha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kukhwima bwino kumapeto kwa Novembro. Mawuwa amatengera dera, nyengo komanso nyengo. Chifukwa chake, kumwera kwa Russia, mabulosi ali okonzekera kukolola kumapeto kwa Seputembara, ndipo mumsewu wapakati komanso malo oyandikana ndi Moscow - osati koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Posachedwa, chokeberry amapsa kumadera akumpoto, ku Urals ndi Siberia. Kumeneko amakatenga pakati kapena kumapeto kwa Novembala.
Kusanthula kwamakhalidwe
Kuti muwone kukwanira kwa zipatso zakupsa muunikenso mawonekedwe ake akunja.
| Feature | Kufotokozera |
| Mtundu wa Berry | Chakuda kapena buluu-violet |
| Madzi otsekemera | Pumbwa |
| Kuchulukana kwa Berry | Wopirira, osati wovuta kwambiri |
| Lawani | Kukoma, pang'ono pang'ono |
Malamulo osonkhanitsa
Ngakhale mutagwiritsidwa ntchito motani komanso kukula msinkhu wa zipatsozo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ena osonkhanitsa:
- Kukololedwa nyengo yofunda. Simungachotsere mabulosi onyowa kuti asungidwe, chifukwa amatha kuvunda mwachangu.
- Nthawi yabwino ndi m'mawa pomwe mame pa inflorescences ayuma.
- Ndikwabwino kusankha zipatso mu zotayidwa kapena zotsekemera chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kukoma kwawo. Zabwino kwambiri zimakhala kuchuluka kwagalasi kapena pulasitiki, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidebe zopanda pake.
- Aronia inflorescence amadulidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa kapena secateurs, izi zimathandizira njira yosonkhanitsira ndikuletsa zipatso kuti zisawonongeke. Njira ina yowonjezerapo njirayi ndikubwezeretsa mwachangu chitsamba pambuyo pakupanga zipatso ndi kupewa matenda. Mutatha kutola inflorescences kosanjidwa, ndikuchotsa zipatso zowonongeka ndi zinyalala.
- Kutentha kwa firiji, mabulosi osungidwa sasungidwa, ayenera kukonzedwa mwachangu.
Aronia inflorescence amatha kusungidwa nthawi yonse yozizira mchombo chamatabwa, kuyika moss youma kapena masamba atsopano a fern pakati pa mizere ya zipatso.
Berry amasankha masiku obisa achinsinsi
Aronia chokeberry amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, chifukwa zimapatsa mbale yophikayo kusowa kosangalatsa kwa nyenyezi.
Amisoni nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mabulosi awa kunyumba yawo yozizira. Kupanikizana, zipatso zoperewera, manyumwa, zakudya zonunkhira, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakumwa zopanda mowa zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa. Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa lamapiri limatha kuwuma kapena kupundira kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe zinthu zopindulitsa zimasungidwa.
Amasunga
Kupanikizana kumapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakhwima bwino. Ndibwino kuti musankhe zipatso zosungika pang'ono kuti muchepetse kuthana ndi zamatsenga kwambiri. Zipatso zopaka, zouma ndi zowola sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zidzasokoneza kukoma.
Ngati kupanikizako kunapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba okongola pang'ono, monga zukini kapena dzungu, ndiye kuti zipatso zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka mtundu wowala (zimaloledwa kuwonjezera zipatso zosapsa bwino.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chokeberry kupanikizana komwe kumapeto kwa Seputembara komanso koyambirira kwa Okutobala kwa kupanikizana.
Compote
Pachakumwa, chomwe chimangokhala chokeberry, zipatso zotsanulidwa zimasankhidwa. Akayamba kucha, ndiye kuti makomedwe awo adzakoma kwambiri, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chokeberry chomwe sichinatchulidwe ka Okutobala.
Ngati zipatso zimawonjezeredwa kwa compote kuchokera ku zipatso zina kapena zipatso kuti apatse mtundu wowoneka bwino ndi kukoma, ndiye kuti ndizololeka kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zosapsa pang'ono zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa September. Aronia amapita bwino mu compote ndi apulo, peyala, maula ndi apurikoti.
Jelly
Pokonzekera kupanikizana, marmalade ndi zakudya, mabulosi abiri kapena osapsa amasankhidwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zobiriwira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutola mabulosi kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, chifukwa panthawiyi imakhala ndi pectin kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta onunkhira bwino.
Vinyo
Vinyo wokoma komanso wathanzi amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zofewa komanso zotsekemera. Mukamasankha zipatso, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa kusakhalapo kwa machitidwe operewera ndi ma juiciness. Pokonzekera vinyo, mbewuyo imakololedwa osati koyambirira kwa Okutobala, pambuyo poundana woyamba.
Kudzaza
Kutsanulira kuchokera ku chokeberry kumakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa kwa tart komanso mtundu wokongola. Pophika, zipatso zonenepa zomwe zimakhala zotanuka kukhudza ndizoyenera. Osagwiritsa ntchito youma kapena wosapsa, amapatsa chakumwa chosasangalatsa pambuyo pake ndi kuwawa.
Nthawi yabwino yosonkhanitsa pamenepa ndiye kumapeto kwa Seputembara kapena Okutobala, pomwe madzi oundana woyamba agunda. Ndizololedwa kuwonjezera uchi, sinamoni kapena ma clove ku zakumwa. Kukomerako kumakhala kokwanira, zomwe zimatha kupindulitsa zakumwa zimakulitsidwa.
Pokonzekera tinctures, chokeberry chimatsala pama inflorescence. Zipatso zimayenera kupendedwa mosamala, kuchotsa zovunda ndi kupukuta.
Nthawi yokolola yozizira ndi zipatso
Pokolola chokoberry chakuda, munthu sayenera kuyambira pa mwezi wa kalendala, koma kuchokera ku chipatso chenicheni.
Kuzizira
Iyi ndiye njira yabwino yosungira chokeberry, imakuthandizani kuti musunge mavitamini ndi michere kwa nthawi yayitali. Asanazizire, zipatsozo zimatsukidwa ndikuziwuma, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuchepako. Mbewu yokolola kuyambira Seputembu mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, pomwe zipatsozo zipsa, kutengera dera, ndizoyenera kuzizira.
Mutha kusunga chokeberry chatsopano mpaka kuphukira, ngati mutamangirira maburashi mwatsopano pa ulusi wolimba. Masango oterowo amayimikidwa pakhonde kapena pachipinda chapamwamba, kupanga kutentha pafupi ndi 0 ° C. Zipatso zosungiramo zamtunduwu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa Seputembala kapena kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, chifukwa zimakhalabe zatsopano ndi kukoma kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyanika
Chokeberry chouma amatha kupirira osasungidwa mpaka mbewu yatsopano, osataya phindu lake. Kuti ziume, zipatso zakupsa zimasankhidwa, popanda zowonongeka zakunja ndi zowola. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosonkhanitsa ndi pakati pa Okutobala.
Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokwaniritsira ndikufalitsa pepala lokhazikika pa udzu ndi kuyika phulusa la mapiri pamenepo. Mutha kuphimba zipatsozo ndi akiliriki kapena nsalu yowala kuti muwateteze kufumbi ndi mbalame.
Mutha kuwumitsa chokoberry kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito uvuni kapena chowuma chapadera. Zipatso zimayikidwa pamasamba ophika kapena thirakiti, kuyika kutentha mpaka + 50 ... + 60 ° ะก. Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu, chokoberry imakhazikika, kenako imasungidwa m'matumba a nsalu kapena makatoni. Mabulosi oterowo amasungidwa osaposa zaka ziwiri m'malo ovuta.
Ndi njira iliyonse yopukuta, zipatso zimasiyidwa pamaburashi odulidwa, osatenga mabulosi aliwonse padera.
Mukamasankha nthawi yosonkhanitsa, muyenera kuyang'anira nyengo, nyengo yam'madera, ndi kupsa. Mungafunike chitetezo chowonjezereka kwa mbalame zomwe zimakonda kudya chokoberries ndi kumuletsa kuti asadebe.
