Ardizia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, kubereka, mitundu yazithunzi

Ardisia (Ardisia) - chomera chokongoletsera chokhazikika chochokera ku banja la a Mirsinovy. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, tchire limamera kudera lotentha la Africa, kuzilumba za Pacific Ocean, ndi kwawo kwa Ardisia ndi Southeast Asia.

Chomera chimawoneka chowoneka bwino: mosiyana ndi masamba amtundu wachikopa onenepa okhala ndi m'mphepete, zipatso zofiira zowoneka bwino ngati mikanda kumangoyipa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pakufanizira zipatso ndi mphatso yazinthu zam'nyanja, ardisia nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mtengo wa Coral.

Mwachilengedwe, shrub imatha kufalikira kuchokera pa 2,5 - 8.5 m.

Amaluwa m'chilimwe ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa m'malo mwake.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu zomera zabwino monga vriesia ndi gerbera.

Zothandiza pa ardisia

Zipatso za ardisia sizikhala ndi poizoni m'thupi. Zipatso sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku mayiko aku South Asia pochiza matenda ophatikizika, kuchira chifukwa cha kuvulala ndi kulumidwa ndi njoka.

Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumasamba ndi zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda, helminths, ndi zotupa. Ardizia imalimbikitsa ubongo. Chomera chimatulutsa phokoso losafunikira m'chipindacho; imakongoletsa zamkati ndi kutulutsa kosangalatsa.

Kusamalira ardisia kunyumba. Mwachidule

Ardizia kunyumba amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake kwa "matanthwe", ngati atamupangira malo abwino:

Kusamalira ardisia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ardizia, kulowa mnyumba, amakhala gawo la banja. Amathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro. Pokhala ndi malingaliro abwino, mmera umathokoza maluwa okongola.

Ardizia atagula

Gulani ardizia yolangizidwa kumapeto kwa chaka, ikakongoletsedwa mowolowa manja ndi zipatso zofanana ndi mikanda ya coral. Ardiziya atagula ayenera kusintha malinga ndi zatsopano. Kuti tichite izi, imayikidwa m'malo abwinoko m'nyumba, madzi okwanira. Patatha milungu iwiri atawona chomera. Akatsitsa masamba kuchokera kummunda wamiyala, amayamba kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo. Ngati panthawiyi nkuti palibe matenda kapena tizirombo tayamba kuoneka, ardisium imayika kwa nthawi yoyamba mumphika watsopano.

Maluwa

Maluwa a agisia nthawi zonse amakhala aatali komanso okongola. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, otengedwa bwino inflorescence - maambulera kapena panicles.

Zojambulidwa ndi ngale yapinki. Pakadali pano, chipindacho chimadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino. Ardizia ndi imodzi mwazomera zachilengedwe zotentha zomwe zimangokhala pachimake zokha, komanso zimabala zipatso.

Kubala kumachitika pakati pa Disembala, Khrisimasi isanakwane (chifukwa cha ichi, ardis nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mtengo wa Khrisimasi). Kukhazikitsa zipatso kumafuna chinyezi chambiri (mpaka 65%) ndi kutentha. Kuti zipatso zambiri zizioneka, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndipo munguwo umasinthidwa kuchoka pamaluwa kupita kumaluwa ndi burashi yopyapyala. Zipatso za ku Ardisia zimayamba kukhala ndi mtundu wa Milky hue. Kucha, amakhala ofiira.

Njira yotentha

Home ardizia, ngakhale ili ndi mizu yotentha, sakonda nyengo yotentha. Ndikofunikira kuti boma likhalebe lolimbikitsa kutentha. M'chilimwe, ardisium imakhala yabwino ngati kutentha kwa kutentha sikumaposa + 23 ° C, nthawi yozizira - kutentha kwa firiji (mpaka + 18 ° C). Pakutentha, ardisia amatulutsa zipatso.

Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, chitsamba chimatha kupita kumweya wabwino, kuwombera kungatheke, kupendekeka ndi mphepo komanso dzuwa lotentha.

Kuwaza

Ardizia amakonda chipindacho kuti chikhale ndi chinyezi chambiri. Pukutani mbewu mpaka katatu pakadutsa masiku 7. Pak maluwa, mapangidwe a zipatso ndi kutentha pang'ono, kupopera kumaletsa, koma chomera panthawiyi chimafunikira chinyezi chochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira ardisia panyumba kumalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa chitseko chotseguka chamadzi pafupi ndi mphika, pogwiritsa ntchito chotungira mpweya; Pukutani masamba kamodzi pamwezi ndi nsalu yofewa.

Kuwala

Poyenera chomera chakumwera, ardisia imakonda malo a dzuwa, koma kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kowala.

Chomera cha Ardizia chimakhala momasuka pakhomo pazenera zoyang'ana kum'mawa.

Osakana ngati mutakhala padzuwa lowala kapena mumthunzi kwakanthawi kochepa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi owunikira.

Kuthirira Ardizia

Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kwambiri kwa ardisia kumachitika mchilimwe katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Pansi gawo la mercury limatsikira mu thermometer, kocheperako nthawi zambiri ardisium iyenera kuthiriridwa.

Chinyontho chowonjezera chimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi nkhungu mumphika.

Ikani ofunda, madzi osungika.

Madzi omwe amapezeka poto limathiridwa.

Mphika waku Ardisia

Mukamagula poto wa ardisia, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti sioyenera kutenga mphika waukulu kwambiri: mmerowo mbewuyo imayamba "kunenepa", ndikupanga unyinji wobiriwira kuti uwononge maluwa. Ardizia limamasuka makamaka mophika. Payenera kukhala mabowo okumba pansi pa thankiyo, ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mizu ya chitsamba.

Dothi la Ardizia

Zomera sizisonyeza zapadera dothi. Chachikulu ndikuti gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Dothi la ardizia litha kukonzedwa ndi inu kuchokera ku humus (peat), dothi lamunda, mchenga (perlite) ndi fumbi la laimu lotengedwa magawo ofanana. Mutha kugula kusakaniza kopangidwa ndi nthaka konsekonse. Mipira ya foam, tchipisi tamatanga, moss odulidwa ndi makala osadulidwa amawonjezeredwa kumtunda.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Chifukwa chake kuti ardisia panyumba imakula bwino ndikuwoneka bwino, kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukukula kwawo amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi ponse mkati wamaluwa amkati, kuchepetsedwa pakati. Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira kwamadzulo kapena kwamvula.

Thirani

Zomera zocheperako kwambiri zimafunikira kufalikira chaka chilichonse. Munjira, gawo lalikulu limasinthidwa, gawo lapansi limasinthidwa.

Kubwezeretsa okhwima ku Ardisia kumachitika pakatha zaka 4.5, pofika nthawi imeneyi mizu yake imaphimba dothi, ndipo chomera chimafunikira mphika watsopano.

Thirakayo imasinthidwa ndikusinthika kuti ivulaze mizu ya chitsamba, pomwe, monga masamba, mabakiteriya amakhala ndi moyo omwe amathandizira kuyitanira nitrogen kuchokera kumlengalenga.

Akuluakulu ardisia amasintha pamwamba pamtunda, mphamvu sizisintha. Patatha masiku 14 kusinthana, ardisia amadyetsedwa.

Kodi chepetsa ardiziya?

Kuti apange korona wokongola wokongola wazomera, mbali zonse "zowonjezera" zimakonzedwa - zowonongeka ndi zowawa. Nthambizo zadulidwa. Ndondomeko amachitika kumayambiriro kasupe isanayambike maluwa. Pambuyo pometa tsitsi, ardizia imawoneka yatsopano komanso yoyera.

Nthawi yopumula

Ardisia ili ndi nthawi yopumulirako. Zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yozizira, koma panthawiyi zipatso zambiri zimadzitamandira pamtengowo. Titha kunena kuti Ardizia sikugona, koma kungolira. Kuthandiza mbewuyo kupulumuka nthawi yovutayo, imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, sikamakhala kawirikawiri komanso kuthiriridwa madzi, imasiya kudyetsa, apo ayi mphamvu ya chitsamba itha. Simungawuze mtengowo, koma pafupi ndi poto uyenera kukhala chidebe chotseguka nthawi zonse ndi madzi.

Kudzazidwa ardnesu chochita?

Kutsirira kuyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Kuchuluka kwanyontho m'nthaka sikumavulanso kuposa kuchepa kwake. Ngati muchikula ndipo mwangozi ndikudzaza chomera, ardisia iyamba kuvunda ndi kufa. Poterepa, tifunika kupulumutsa mtengo:

• chotsani masamba apansi, zipatso zonse ndi maluwa;
• chotsani mbewuyo mumphika ndikuwunika mizu;
• ndi mpeni wakuthwa wadula zidutswa zowonongeka;
• muzu umatsukidwa munjira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, wouma ndi wofesedwa ndi ufa wa malasha;
• pangani mbewu mumphika wotsekera ndi ngalande zatsopano ndi gawo lapansi (popanda kuthirira);
• patatha masiku atatu, chitsamba chimatha kuthiriridwa ndi phytosporin.

Komanso, amakhala tcheru ndi kuthirira, kuthirira mbewu pamatayala.

Kubala kwa Ardisia

Pachikhalidwe, kufalitsa kwa ardisia kumachitika ndi njira ziwiri:

Kukula ardisia kuchokera ku mbewu

Njira yodziwika, chifukwa mbewu zatsopano zimakhazikika kunyumba. Mu Januware, fupa limatengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zokongola, zosambitsidwa bwino ndiku zamkati ndikufesedwa munthaka ndikuya kuya kwa 10 mm. Sungani pansi pa filimuyi pa + 22 ° C mpaka zitatuluke (filimuyo imachotsera mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira). Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, mbande ikakula ndikukula, imabzalidwa mumiphika.

Kufalikira kwa ardisia ndi zodula

Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kudula sikungazike mizu kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudula kumadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndipo kumatenga kwa masiku awiri mu yankho la chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu. Zabzalidwa m'nthaka ndipo zimasungidwa pa + 25 ° C ndipo zimakwiya. Mukazika mizu, zodulidwa zimabisidwa mumiphika, zimayang'aniridwa ngati mbewu zachikulire. Pakatha chaka, kuziika.

Ardizia wakula kuchokera kumera wamaluwa patatha zaka zitatu ndipo samasunga mitundu ya mbewu ya mayi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosasamala, ardisia imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Maonekedwe ake nthawi yomweyo amawonetsa vuto:

• zipatso zimagwera ku ardisia - Khalani otentha nthawi yozizira, chilimwe - nyengo yotentha (khalani ozizira nthawi yozizira; onjezani chinyezi m'chilimwe);
• Mizu ya Ardisia imawola - kuchokera kuzotungira madzi (kuthirira kolondola; cholowezanso, osamwetsa madzi kwa masiku angapo);
  maluwa amagwa - pamoto wotsika (ikani malo otentha);
• malekezero a masamba a ardisia amatembenukira chikasu - kuchepa kwa michere, kuwala pang'ono (chakudya; kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• ma tubercles m'mphepete mwa masamba - kudziunjikira kwa ma tizilombo opindulitsa omwe amathandiza ardisia kuyamwa nayitrogeni (simungathe kuichotsa!);
• masamba a masamba a ardisia auma - kuchokera pa kukonzekera kapena chinyezi chokwera (sankhani malo otetezedwa kuti musalembe, ndi chinyezi chambiri);
• mawanga oyera pamasamba a ardisia - kutentha kwa dzuwa (mthunzi).

Ardisia imatha kuthana ndi tizirombo: nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.

Mitundu ya ardisia nyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya ardisia. Odziwika kwambiri ndi ena a iwo.

Ardisia crustaceans (Ardisia crenata Ardisia crenulata Ardisia crispa)

Chitsamba chingafike 2 m ngati sichidulidwa nthawi. Kuwombera kuli pafupi kumanja. Ma plates glossy ali ndi maumbidwe apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe a wavy. Maluwa ndi aang'ono pinki kapena oyera ndi madontho a pinki. Zipatso zoperewera zimakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 mm. Nthawi zambiri imasungidwa mpaka maluwa atsopano.

Ardisia japonica (Ardisia japonica)

Imakula mpaka masentimita 40. Imasiyana ndi ardizia cinquefoil mumasamba ozungulira omwe ali ndi mbali zotsekedwa. Maluwa ndi zonona, zipatso zake ndi zofiira. Ku China, mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala: zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.

Ardisia Wallich (Ardisia wallichii)

Tchire zazikulu. Kutalika kwa tsamba lopendekera kumafikira masentimita 20. Zipatso zake ndi zakuda. Maluwa ndi burgundy. Kawirikawiri samakhala kunyumba.

Ardisia popotana (Ardisia crispa)

Tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 80. Masamba achikopa a emerald hue ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso m'mbali mwake. Maluwa ndi zonona zonona. Zipatsozo zimakhala zofiira, zimasungidwa pach chitsamba mpaka maluwa otsatirawa.

Ardizia amakhalabe okongola komanso chisomo mchaka chonse. Zomera zimakonda masamba oyamba ndi zipatso zowala, pomwe kuzisamalira ndizosavuta. Izi zikufotokozera kutchuka kwake kwakukulu.