Ceropegia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi, kubereka

Ceropegia (Ceropegia) - maluwa obiriwira azitsamba a banja la Goreceae, wokhala ndi masamba akhungu ndi ma axillary, ma ambulate, kapena inflemose inflorescence okhala ndi mafinya okakamiza. Dziko lakwawo la ceropegia ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku Asia ndi Africa. Ili ndi duwa losatha lomwe limakulidwa m'maluwa amaluwa maluwa ngati chomera, chokwera zokongoletsera.

Zimawonetsa kuthamanga kwachitukuko - osachepera chaka, mphukira imatha kufikira mamita awiri m'litali, imakula mosavuta. Chifukwa cha mizu ya tuberous, ili ndi malo ake osungirako chinyezi ndipo imagwirizana ndi chilala.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu za guernia ndi mbewu ya hoya.

Zothandiza zimatha ceropegia

Ili ndi duwa losintha mochititsa chidwi modabwitsa, lomwe mothandizidwa ndi maimelo ndi maimidwe okongoletsera limapatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe amakwaniritsa bwino mkati. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa katundu, ceropegia ndimayendedwe am'mlengalenga omwe amatenga mankhwala oopsa.

Ceropegia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Ceropegia kunyumba ndi chomera chosasinthika chomwe chimamera mosavuta pakati pa oyamba kumene. Gawo lalikulu la zamabodza:

Ceropegia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Ceropegia lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek - "candelabrum." Mtengowo udalandira dzinali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake inflorescences, wofanana ndi choyikapo nyali, jug kapena parachute ndi kutalika kwa 2 mpaka 7 cm, kutengera mtundu. Mithunzi yamaluwa imakhala ndi cilia yomwe imatha kugwira tizilombo kwa nthawi yochepa. Kuthengo, chilombo chikatuluka maluwa, kutulutsa kwachilendo kwa liana kumachitika.

Ceropegia limamasula kawiri pachaka, zochulukirapo komanso mosalekeza. Ndi kuyatsa kokwanira - chaka chonse. Mizu yake yolimba imalola kuti chomera pachimake pachinthu chilichonse, ngakhale pamakhala zovuta zina. Ma inflorescence amapangidwa pamtundu wakale, ndipo m'malo mwa masamba okhazikika.

Njira yotentha

Ceropegia yakunyumba imagwirizira mosavuta nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wouma. Koma kuti mutukule bwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga duwa pa 22-28 ° C m'miyezi yotentha. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, yeretsani nyengo yachisanu m'malo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C.

Kuwaza

Ceropegia sikutanthauza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Duwa ili ndi la mtundu wa suppulents ndipo sililekerera chinyezi chambiri. Zili choncho pamene kuli bwino kulola malo owuma kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi.

Kuwala

Pamalo oyatsa bwino, mpesowo siungofanana pakukula. M'chilimwe, zilonda zake zimatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, ceropegia sakonda kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Amafunikira shading, ngakhale itakhala yotchinga yenera.

Chomera chidzakula mderalo, chifukwa malowo akhoza kukhala aliwonse - osati akumwera kokha, komanso mawindo akumpoto, akumpoto.

Kuthirira ceropegia

Kusamalira ceropegia kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma kuthirira. Pazinde za mbewu pansi pa masamba, timabowo tating'ono (timabowo) timapangidwa, timene timakhala ndi chinyezi. Izi zimathandizira ceropegia kwa nthawi yayitali kuti apange popanda madzi.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ngakhale mu nthawi yachilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira liana nthawi zambiri kuposa kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma ngati tuber ya mbewu siyoposa sentimita, kukula kwake kumapitilizidwa machitidwe oyamba kuti kupewa kuyanika.

Mphika wa Ceropegia

Poganizira mtundu wakukula wa ceropegia, komanso kukula kwake kwa chifuwa, ndimalo otakata ndipo nthawi yomweyo pamasungidwa chidebe chotsikira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mumphika wamphongo.

Mutha kutenga malo owonjezerapo maluwa ambiri, koma ndi bwino kuganizira malamulo osankha maluwa: kuyambira mizu mpaka makoma a mphika, motere, kuchokera ku tuber la maluwa, mtunda suyenera kupitilira kupitirira 2-3 cm.

Dothi

Ceropegia kunyumba sikukufuna pa dothi. Itha kukhala dothi lopepuka, losungika, lonse komanso lapadera lothandizira. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi zosakaniza za dothi lamasimba (magawo awiri), peat (gawo limodzi), mchenga wowuma bwino (gawo limodzi). Pansi pa mbale, chosanjikiza miyala yapamwamba kapena dongo lokhathamiramo amayika.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ndikofunika kuthira manyowa wamkulu wopitilira chomera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ma mineral mines ma cacti ndi ma suppulents, omwe amayamba mu theka la mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa phukusi.

Thirani

Kuyika kwa ceropegia kumachitika pokhapokha mbewuyo itakula mwachangu ndipo mphika wayamba kulowa. Izi zimachitika patatha zaka pafupifupi 3-5.

Mukabzala, sansani dothi lakale kuchokera kumabowo, chifukwa mphukira za mtengowo ndizochepa thupi komanso zopanda pake.

Zomera zazing'ono zokhala ndi tubers tating'onoting'ono timabzala limodzi motalikirana ndi 4-5 masentimita m'mbale umodzi.

Kudulira

Nthambi za ceropegia sizikayika, ngakhale atadula nthambi. Koma kudulira kwa chomera kumafunidwa chaka chilichonse, popeza mphukira za liana nthawi zambiri zimatambasuka ndipo popanda mapangidwe azilonda sizingatheke kuti muziwomba mumphika kapena kuziyala m'njira yoyenera.

Nthawi yopumula

Zomera za ceropegia kunyumba zimatha kutulutsa ndi kukula chaka chonse. Koma m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri m'miyezi yozizira, duwa limachepetsa kwambiri kukula, ndipo chifukwa chake ndikofunika kukonza liana kuti lipume.

Pachifukwa ichi, mtengowo sukukhalanso manyowa komanso kuthilira kangapo nthawi yozizira, kupewa madzi osowa madzi ndi madzi.

Kukula ceropegia kuchokera ku mbewu

Ndi ulimi wakunyumba, kutolera mbewu za ceropegia sizotheka. Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kugula zinthu zokhazo, zomwe zimayamba kuwola. Kuletsa kupewetsa matenda m'nthaka kungathandize kupewa vutoli.

Kenako njere zimabzidwa mu gawo lokonzekereratu, zinthu zitatu pagalasi ndi kumera mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuvomerezedwa kupuma ndikutsamira.

Kufalikira kwa ceropegia ndi odulidwa

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa ceropegia pasanafike mwezi wa Marichi, mutakonza kale dothi lopangidwa ndi mchenga ndi kunyowa peat, mutenge gawo limodzi. Kubzala, kudula apical 10cm kutalika kwa impso kapena, ngati ndi nkhwangwa yamatabwa, yokhala ndi mafupa, mumasankhidwa.

Mphukira zouma, masamba awiri apansiwo amachotsedwa, nthambi imachotsedwa ndi chopukusira chakukula ndikuzika m'miphika ndi mainchesi 7. 7. Zitadulidwa zitatuzo zimatha kuzika mu mbale imodzi nthawi. Mizu yozizira imachitika pa kutentha kwa 20 ° C.

Mitundu yamitundu itatu ya ceropegia imatha kufalitsa m'madzi. Mukazika mizu pansi kuti imathandizira njirayi, ndikofunikira kukonza Kutentha kwa nthaka, apo ayi mapangidwe a mizu adzachedwa kwa mwezi ndi theka.

Kufalikira kwa ceropegia ndi zigawo za mpweya

Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yoberekera. Mphukira zamaluwa zimayikidwa molunjika pamwamba panthaka ndipo zimapanikizidwa pang'ono ndi mwala, imodzi kapena zingapo, kutengera ndi kukula kwa mphukira. M'malo oyanjana kwambiri ndi nthaka, mizu yodziyimira ndi ma tubers imapangidwa posachedwa.

Kubwezeretsa kwa ceropegia ndi gawo

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zokwanira zitatu zatsopano zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku ceropegia wamkulu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu yanyowayi imasankhidwa kuti gawo lililonse limakhala ndi mphukira ziwiri kapena zingapo, komanso mizu yake. Magawo a maluwa amatengedwa ndi makala ndipo mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumiphika kukhala gawo lowalaza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kulima ceropegia kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi zovuta izi:

• zitsamba za ceropegia ndi zotambasuka ndi kuperewera kwa nthawi yayitali;
• Masamba a ceropegia amapotozedwa atayika maluwa m'malo amdima;
• masamba kutembenukira red-violet chifukwa chowonekera kwambiri padzuwa;
• zowola mizu chifukwa chambiri kuthirira kwa mbewu;
• Masamba a ceropegia amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa chifukwa cha kusefukira.

Palibenso tizirombo pa maluwa. Koma nthawi zina, kuoneka kwa kangaude kapena ma aphid.

Mitundu ya ceropegia yakunyumba yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwathunthu, kuthengo, kuli mitundu yoposa 150 ya ceropegia. Koma paulimi wamkati, mitundu yochepa ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

Ceropegia Wood (Ceropegia woodii)

Ili ndi kutalika mpaka 4 metres. Mapangidwe a masamba a wopanga woterowo amafanana ndi mtima wokhala ndi "marble" mitsempha, ndipo mbali yakumbuyo ya tsamba ili penti. Kwa maluwa a mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ceropegia yamatabwa idatchedwa dzina lachiwiri - "Martian."

Ceropegia Sanderson (Ceropegia sandersonii)

Ichi ndi chomera chokoma kwambiri, chopanda minofu, chosinthika, chobiriwira chobiriwira chokhala ndi masamba atatu okha munthambi iliyonse. Maluwa 7cs kukula kwake amawoneka ngati maambulera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi timapira tating'ono, utoto wobiriwira ,aso mbuu.