Pedilanthus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, kubereka, mitundu yazithunzi

Akaona Pedilanthus kwa nthawi yoyamba, ambiri amalakwitsa kukhala duwa lokhala ngati chinthu chojambula. Ili chitsamba chabwino kuchokera ku banja euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae) imatha kukula mpaka kutalika kwa 60-80 masentimita, koma mbewu zazikulu zimataya zokongoletsera zake, chifukwa kwa zaka zambiri mphukira zimawululidwa. Pedilanthus ndi wamuyaya; mphukira zake zimakula masentimita 15 mpaka 20 pachaka.

Odziwa maluwa amalima ngati chomera, ndipo malo omwe pedilanthus ndi madera otentha ndi otentha ku America. Kuphatikiza pa masamba okongoletsa, mtengowo uli ndi maluwa osangalatsa - maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amatengedwa mumapangidwe opanga maambulera amakhala ndi masamba ofiira owala. Chitsamba chimayenera kusungidwa kuti nyama chisazifikire, chifukwa chimakhala ndi madzi owopsa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga mwatsatanetsatane za euphorbia m'nyumba komanso jatropha.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Zizindikiro zingapo komanso zamatsenga zimalumikizana ndi izi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudaperekedwa ndi mphika ndi chomera ichi, m'tsogolo muno yembekezerani kusintha mnyumba: kukonza, kusamutsa kapena kugula mipando yatsopano.

Ngati muika pedilanthus kuntchito, mudzayembekezera kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro, kukwezedwa.

Chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba achikuda kapena chokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana “chimasakanizidwa” kwa akazi osakwatirana, chifukwa zimawopsa kukakumana ndi mnzake. Duwa ili limatchuka kuti "wolima".

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kukula kwa pedilanthus kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti amasunga masamba okongoletsa, adzaphuka nthawi zonse. Zofunika kusamalira:

Kusamalira pedilanthus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Pofuna kusungira kukongoletsa masamba ndikupangitsa maluwa kuthengo, kusamalira pedilanthus kunyumba kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Zimaphatikizapo zochitika zingapo.

Maluwa

Ma inflorescence achilendo pachitsamba samawonekera, amakula makamaka kuti azikongoletsa masamba. Mutha kusilira maluwa pokhapokha ngati chisamalirocho chinali choyenera - nthawi yozizira idapita nthawi yopuma, kuyatsa koyenera ndi kutentha kwa chilengedwe kunapangidwa.

Ma inflorescence amawonekera mu Novembala-Disembala, ndipo pamene afota, amadulidwa ndi lumo. Mutadula maluwa omaliza, mbewuyo imatumizidwa kukazizira.

Njira yotentha

Monga mbewu zonse zotentha, pedilanthus wakunyumba amafunikira kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yachilimwe, chitsamba chimasungidwa kutentha 22 22 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kukhala ndi mtendere, ndipo kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka 15-17 ° C, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa.

Komabe, mphika wokhala ndi pedilanthus uyenera kusungidwa kuti asatenthe ndi zida za magetsi, apo ayi mbewuyo idzagwetsa masamba.

Kuti chitsamba sichivutika pakapumira mpweya, iyenera kuphimbidwa kaye kapena kutuluka kupita kuchipinda china.

Kuwaza

Mukukula chomera, simuyenera kupanga zikhalidwe zapadera zanyontho. Izi shrub Imalekerera mpweya wouma nyumbayo.

Kuwaza korona ndikofunikira kokha pamitundu yamasamba a pedilanthus, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya wuma. Zitsamba sizidontheka mutadulidwa ndikudulira, zomwe zingapewe kuwola kwa mphukira.

Kuwala

Ndikofunikira kusankha malo owala bwino, pawindo lakumwera chakum'mwera, kumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. Kuti ateteze mbewu kuti isayake mwachindunji dzuwa, duwa limayikidwa pafupi ndi zenera patebulo. M'chilimwe, pedilanthus amathandizidwa kuti atengedwe kunja, kuwateteza ku dzuwa ndi mpweya.

Kuthirira

Pokhala chomera chotentha, chitsamba chimafuna kuthirira. Zimakumana ndi mavuto ochulukirapo komanso kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndi chinyezi chochulukirapo, mizu imavunda mumtengowo, imataya masamba ndi kusiya kuphuka. Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, pedilanthus amamwetsa madzi nthawi zonse, pang'ono, kuyang'anira chinyezi.

Kuyambira mu Disembala mpaka March, kutentha kwa m'mlengalenga kumachepetsedwa, kuthirira kumachepa. Pakathirira madzi okha osasankhidwa madzi osamba kapena osungika mu botolo kwa masiku awiri.

Mphika

Atha kukhala wamkulu mu mphika wa ceramic, pulasitiki. Mukamasankha chidebe cha kukula koyenera, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa mizu ya shrub. Mukasinthira mbewuyo mumphika waukulu, nthakayo imawuma. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, miphika ya cactus yokhala ndi mabowo okwanira ndioyenera kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo.

Dothi

Kuti mutukule bwino, muyenera kudzala dothi losalala, lotayirira. Kuchokera panthaka ya sitolo, muyenera kusankha dothi lothandizira, lomwe mchenga umawonjezeredwa. Ndikothekanso kudzipangira palokha dothi lochokera pamtunda wofanana ndi pepala ndi sod komanso mchenga wowuma.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonjezera vermiculite kapena gawo lonyowa la coconut kupatula njira za acidization panthaka.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kudyetsa pedilanthus ndikofunikira pakukula kwake komanso maluwa. Zothira zamadzimadzi zimayikidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthawi zonse mutathirira. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza kamodzi pamwezi, komwe kumakhala chitsulo, phosphorous, calcium, ndipo payenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni. Asafe ochulukirapo adzawola mizu.

Thirani

Kuyika kwa pedilanthus kwapachaka sikuchitika chifukwa chakukula pang'ono kwa mizu. Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziyika:

• Chitsamba chogulidwa chikuyenera kuziika, kusintha dothi ndi mphika.
• Mizu yake idawonekera kuchokera m'maenje okumba.
• Mizu ndi maziko a tsinde zowola.

Tsiku lisanafike dzuwa, chitsamba chamadzi. Duwa limachotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndipo zotsalira zadothi, mizu yowola imachotsedwa. Mizu iyenera kutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda, kenako ndikusiyidwa kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yowala ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mizu youma imakonkhedwa ndi malasha ophwanyika ndikuikika mumphika watsopano, pomwe pansi ndikutsanulira.

Dothi limatsanuliridwa pamadzipo pamakoma ndipo mizu idayikidwamo, ndikumadzaza mapindikowo m'mbali mwake ndi dothi. Kudzaza matope ndi dothi, gwiritsani ntchito poto poto. Pambuyo kuthirira kuwonjezera nthaka.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika kuti chisinthenso chitsamba ndi kuchipatsa korona. Pa tsinde 20 cm, muyenera kutsina pamwamba kuti mukhale nthambi. Chapakatikati, nsonga za mphukira zokulira zimadulidwa masentimita angapo. Magawo amayamba ndi chopukutira.

Ngati tsinde limatambasulidwa ndikuwonekera, limadulira zamakadinala, ndikusiya kuphuka kuchokera pa 5-6 masentimita. Pambuyo pakudyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta, chitsamba chimayamba kukula.

Nthawi yopumula

Panthawi yokhala matalala, pedilanthus amathiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, mphika umasungidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha sikupitilira 15-17 ° C. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachotsedwa isanachitike masika.

Kukula kwa pedilanthus kuchokera ku mbewu

Mbeu zatsopano za pedilanthus zokha ndizoyenera kubzala. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasakanikirana ndi mchenga wowuma timathiridwa m'chidebe. Mbewuzo zimakonkhedwa ndi dothi, kuthira mchere ndi madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki.

Mpaka mphukira zitawonekera, chidebecho chimasungidwa pamthunzi, kupuma nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupukuta nthaka. Mphukira zikaonekera, wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwanso m'malo owunikiridwa. Pang'onopang'ono, mbewu zazing'ono zimaphunzitsidwa kuti zizikhala popanda pogona.

Kufalikira kwa pedilanthus ndi kudula

Kudula pedilanthus - Njira yosavuta yopangira zitsamba zachinyamata. Chapakatikati mutatha kukonza, nsonga za mphukira zimakhalabe zoyenera kuzika mizu (kutalika kwa 10-12 cm).

M'munsi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba, ndikadula masamba osiyidwa mumadzi okhala ndi madzi oyera ofunda kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a madzi amkaka. Wet vermiculite, mchenga kapena masamba a coconut amathiridwa mumtsuko. Zidula zimayikidwa ndi 4-5 cm. Kubzala sayenera kuphimbidwa kuti nkhungu ndi zowola zisawonekere. Mizu imawonekera pakatha milungu itatu, mbewu zazing'ono zingabzalidwe mwezi umodzi.

Mutha kuzika mizu m'madzi, pomwe piritsi la adamulowetsa ndi ma dontho angapo a mizu yowonjezera limawonjezeredwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto otsatirawa nthawi zambiri amabuka:

• Malangizo a masamba amasanduka achikaso ndi owuma - Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena dzuwa lotentha.
• Masamba pedilanthus kukhala ochepa ndikugwa msanga - Kusowa kwa kuwala.
• Masamba amagwa nthawi yozizira - Cholinga cha ichi ndi kukonzekera ndi kuzizira kwa mphukira.

Pedilanthus samamera - pali zifukwa zingapo:

1. Kupanda kuyatsa;
2. Ulamuliro wa kutentha suwonedwa;
3. Nthawi yozizira siikhala yokwanira.

• Masamba amagwa - munthawi yogwira chitsamba, chifukwa chake ndikuphwanya kwa ulimi wothirira komanso kutentha, chifukwa cha kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipindacho, tidzakhalabe kuyatsa kwambiri.
• Akuwombera - Kusowa kwa chomera. Mphukira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa, ndipo mphikawo uyenera kuyikidwanso m'malo owunikiridwa kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira imatha kuonda chifukwa cha kutentha.
• Ptsinde lakuda ndi masamba - chifukwa cha gawo lowonda, kuthilira kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Tizilomboti ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude ndi zovala zoyera.

Mitundu ya pedilanthus wakunyumba wokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pedilanthus titimaloid (Tithymaloides)

Pesi ndi zigzag, wandiweyani, wosalala. Masamba obiriwira amtunduwo ndi akulu, otanthauza, lanceolate, omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse. Pa thengo pakhoza kukhala ndi masamba apinki, opindika.

Pedilanthus kapena Macrocarpus wamkulu wokhala ndi zipatso zazikulu

Mtundu wachilendo pakulima. Masamba amachepetsedwa kukhala mamba. Mukuwala, zitsinde zowongoka zimasandulika zoyera. Mapangidwe a tsinde amatha kupindika komanso kuzungulira.

Pedilanthus Nana

Pesi ndi lambiri, masamba obiriwira odera ndi okongola, moyang'ana. Mawonekedwe osweka a mphukira amapanga kumverera kwa chomera chosapanga. Kuzama pa chinyezi ndi nthaka friability.

Pedilanthus Fink (Finkii)

Mapesi amtundu wa zigzag. Masamba ndi osalala, owala, obiriwira owala, alibe malire. Kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe amapezeka kumtunda, pansi kulibe kanthu, kumafunika kudulira.

Spil pedalanthus (Calcaratus)

Mtundu wamtchire wokhala ngati mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa tsinde ndi mpaka mamita angapo. Mphukira imazungulira, yowoneka ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino komanso m'mphepete mwa wavy. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.